銅川市一中2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)（2024屆）期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.BAnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委員會(huì)).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’swedding(婚禮)inIndia.“Myhumanityforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild,IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschoolAnjalinoticedthatthecommunityresponded(響應(yīng))actively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork.”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjalilgotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday. D.Toattendawedding.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants. B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents. D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.6Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?AIteducatespeopleongunsafety. B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations. D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.CAsoneofthegreatestthreatstoourexistenceandtothefutureofourplanet,climatechangedoesn’tjustaffectoneplace,butthewholeworld.Thus,attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whichjustended,Chinahasagaindemonstrateditscapabilityanddeterminationtotackletheglobalchallengeofclimatechangethroughputtinginplaceinnovativeandgreentechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.Toachievethisgreatmilestone,Chinaengagedabout300millionChineseintheplanningprocess,activatingthespiritoftheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.Knowingthatpreparationsfortheevent,suchastheconstructionofvenues,roadsandotherfacilities,couldleadtoanincreaseinenergyuseandcarbonemissions,theBeijing2022organizingcommitteewasdeterminedtocarryoutcarbonreductionmeasuressuchaslow-carbonvenues,energyuseandtransportation.First,regardinglow-carbonvenues(比賽場(chǎng)館)andinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),atotalof550kilometersofstreetsalongBeijing’sriversandlakeswererearrangedforusebycyclistsandpedestrians.Also,awaterfrontpathwayrunning28.5kilometersfromthecapital’sdowntowntoitsTongzhoudistrictwasopenedtothepublicin2021.Second,regardinglow-carbonenergyuse,forthefirsttimeinOlympicshistory,100percentoftheconventionalelectricitydemandofallvenueswassuppliedbyrenewableenergy.ThevenuesreliedonthenewlybuiltZhangbeirenewableenergyflexibledirectcurrentpowergridinZhangjiakouandthecross-regionalgreenpowertradingmechanism.Third,alow-carbontransportationsystemwasused.ThetransportationsystemwithintheoverallBeijingGameszonemainlyreliedonelectricandnatural-gas-poweredvehicles.IntheYanqingdistrictzoneandtheZhangjiakouzone,hydrogen(氫)-fueledvehicleswereused.Accordingtotheorganizers,atotalofabout1,807hybridvehicles,over800hydrogen-fueledvehicles,nearly500naturalgas-fueledvehiclesand370pureelectricvehicleswereused.Chinahasshowedtheworlditscommitmenttogivingtopprioritytoecologicalconservation.Indeed,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsprovidedsustainableinitiativestoensureecologicalprotectionandcarbon-neutralGames.7.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toofferbackgroundinformation.B.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.C.Toshowtheseverityofclimatechange.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectourplanet.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”meaninparagraph2?A.defeat. B.face.C.handle. D.worry.9.WhatmadeBeijing2022WinterOlympicsdistinguishitselffromotherOlympicgames?A.Low-carbontransportationsystem.B.Low-carbonvenuesandinfrastructure.C.100%useofrenewableenergyforallvenues.D.Hydrogen-fueledandnaturalgas-fueledvehicles.10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClimatechangeisgettingworseB.ChinafulfillspromiseofgreenGamesC.Beijingsuccessfullyheld2022WinterOlympicsD.Chinaisdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisn’toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeople(手藝人)forhelp,butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsindanger.____11____.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstomakebigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.____12____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.TheElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtosavingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.____13____,andthecenterhopestotakein50moreofthecreatures.____14____,sotheyeasilyfallillincoldtemperatures.Whenthecenterreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperatures,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganmakingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Thespecialsweaters,whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants’backs,belliesandlegs,arebeautifulandcheerful.____15____—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsdevelopasenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A.WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB.MakingthesweatersisalargetaskC.AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD.Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE.SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF.MostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG.Thusthecenterworkedtogetherwithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dr.GallagherisspeakinghighlyofaMinnesotastatepoliceofficer.Thepolicemanstoppedherforspeeding,butgaveherN95masksinsteadofa____16____.ShethankedStatePoliceJordanAxaniforhisactof___17___duringthecoronaviruspandemic(流行病)inaFacebookpost.Dr.Gallagher,adoctorvoluntarily___18___inthearea,explainedshewas____19____afterdrivingoverthespeedlimitonMarch21.Jordantoldheritwasirresponsibleforhertobe___20___becauseitwouldtakeupresourcesifshegotintoa(n)____21____andshewouldnotbeabletohelpher____22____.Shewaitedforhimtowriteaticket,buttoher____23____,heletheroffwitha____24____warning-plusfivemedicalmasks.Theycamefromasupplythatthestatehadgivenhimforhisown____25____.“I____26____atonce,”shesaid.“Maybeit'sjustbecauseofthecoldweather,andIalsosawhimshed(流出)afewtears,before____27____mesafeandsoundonthejourneyandwalkingaway.”Likemanyofherfellowhealthcareworkers,Dr.Gallaghersaidshehadbeenfeeling____28____fornothavingproperprotectiveequipmentandworriedaboutwhatwould____29____ifshefellsickfarfromhome.“This____30____stranger,whoowedmenothingandmost____31____ismoreonthefrontlinesagainstthepandemicthanIam,____32____hisvaluablemasks,withouteven____33____mefirst,”sheadded.Whilethecoronaviruspandemichas____34____theworld,thekindnessofpeoplelikeJordanAxaniisareminderthatnothingcantakeawayour____35____intimesofcrisis.16.A.warning B.gesture C.ticket D.sign17.A.bravery B.politeness C.wisdom D.kindness18.A.living B.travelling C.working D.training19.A.leftout B.pickedup C.pulledover D.takenaway20.A.driving B.speeding C.escaping D.wasting21.A.office B.fight C.prison D.accident22.A.patients B.family C.friends D.neighbors23.A.delight B.surprise C.advantage D.satisfaction24.A.serious B.boring C.broad D.frightening25.A.knowledge B.network C.attack D.protection26.A.apologized B.left C.accepted D.cried27.A.seeing B.wishing C.celebrating D.knowing28.A.fearful B.joyful C.optimistic D.cautious29.A.continue B.benefit C.happen D.spread30.A.disturbing B.distant C.honest D.complete31.A.importantly B.strangely C.actually D.exactly32.A.occupied B.shared C.traded D.handled33.A.asking B.paying C.calling D.inviting34.A.ruined B.changed C.guided D.opened35.A.custom B.pride C.unity D.courage第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I___36___(change)muchsinceIenteredseniorhighschool.InthepastI___37___(use)toplaycomputergamesinanInternetbarinthestreet.___38___aresult,themoreIplayed,the___39___(lazy)Ibecame.Tome,studyseemedboringandendless,___40___mademefallbehindothersinmyclass.NowI'verealizedtimeistooprecious___41___(waste).SoI'mtryingtomakeupforthe___42___(lose)timeandsparenoefforttostudyhard.I'vemadeitaruletoriseearlyandpaymyattention___43___booksimmediatelyIsitdown.Thefinal-termexam___44___(come)andIamdoingwhatIcantoprepareforit.AndIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandrealizemydreams___45___(final).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有2處.涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:此行缺一個(gè)詞在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Ibegantowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext–doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking,hisdogjumpedupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）47.假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)社將舉辦主題為自然災(zāi)害的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給美國朋友Bruce寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明緣由；2.請(qǐng)他介紹美國的自然災(zāi)害并談?wù)動(dòng)绊?、?yīng)對(duì)措施等；3.告知征文截稿日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBruce,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________