2025屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市英語九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A．strangesomethingB．a(chǎn)nythingstrangeC．somethingstrangeD．strangeanything2、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．traffic B．foodC．medicine D．education3、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A．either B．neither C．some D．a(chǎn)ny4、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A．buildB．a(chǎn)rebuildingC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt5、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd6、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A．a(chǎn)fewminute's B．a(chǎn)littleminute'sC．a(chǎn)fewminutes' D．a(chǎn)littleminutes'7、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs8、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need9、Youaresuch__honestkid,andIwouldliketoinviteyoufor__dinner..A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);/10、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、TomandSamweretwinbrothers.Theyweretotally1-exceptfortheirappearance.Tomhadnofriends，2forSam，theworldwasfulloffriends.Tomwasmean，butSamwasnot.Astheirfathergotold，hewantedtodividehismoneyintohalvesforhissons.However，Tomdisagreed.Hearguedthatwhoeverwassmarterandstrongershouldgetmoremoney.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea3betweenthetwo.Thetwosonshadtowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebeforesunset.Whoevercoveredthelongerdistance（距離）wouldgetmoremoney.Samwalkedasusual，butTomstartedtorunatonce.Atnoon，Samdecidedto4sothathecouldreachhomeontime.ButTom，to5moremoney，didnotgobackhome.Hedecidedtoreturnaseveningfell.Unluckily，hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoonrose.1．A．thesame B．outgoing C．different2．A．therefore B．while C．so3．A．competition B．party C．game4．A．return B．eat C．run5．A．spend B．manage C．getⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(電燈泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?B14、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(標(biāo)語)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantageofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hours.C．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightdowellinsports.D．Theymightfeeldepressed.3．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘癥B．肥胖癥C．多動(dòng)癥D．失眠癥4．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.C15、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey'respendingontheiriPhones,wherethey'respendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.ParentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildrenspendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple'schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe"DoNotDisturb（勿擾）"featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscangetaddictedto（對(duì)…..上癮）theirsmartphonesandtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soit'salsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoputselfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.Andthewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevicesbacktoiPhone6.1．WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?A．Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.B．Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.C．Howmuchtimethey'vespentontheiriPhones.D．Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.2．Theunderlinedword"disconnect"means"________"inChinese.A．分離 B．配合 C．拒絕 D．退出3．AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto________.A．havemoreiPhoneusers B．makeiPhoneusershappyC．makeWhoresmorepopular D．controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones4．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.B．MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhonesC．Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.D．Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.5．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A．TRAVEL. B．INVENTION. C．CULTURE. D．EDUCATION.D16、Georgewasanengineer.HeworkedinafactoryintheUK.Whenhewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(特技).Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeinvitedMarktoflyinhisplane.Markthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasmallone,soI’llgo.”Thentheywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,“Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast,”answeredMark.1．WhatisGeorge’sjob?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisapilot.C．Heisanengineer. D．Heisabusdriver.2．WhoisMark?A．George’suncle B．George’sfriend.C．George’sbrother D．George’sboss.3．HowlongdidGeorgeandMarkflyintheair?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes.C．Anhour. D．Twohours.4．HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewasintheplaneinthesky?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasangry.C．Hewashappy. D．Hewasscared.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigplane. B．Twotrips.C．Ashakingvoice. D．Allkindsoftricks.E17、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured(測(cè)量)thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends’friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemtohavethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex(性別).“Peoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(情緒低落)andworry,”saysDr.ToupeyLuft.“Thoughyoucan’tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.”Withalittleeffort,youcanaddmorepositive(正面的,積極的)relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here’rethesuggestions:“Nobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.“Buttherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyourwaytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords.”Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeelingtiredandunhappy？Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhatyourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.Whileit’sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it’salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.“Butifyou’realljustcomplaining(抱怨)andnothingischanging,it’snothealthy,”saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyoudoingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandinfrontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassforsomethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessanddeath.Notintogroups?Lookforindividual(個(gè)人的)communicationinstead.Luftsays,“Setsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffeewithonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,setadate.”“Ifyou’refeelingdisappointed(失望)withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,”saysLuft.Forexample,tellherwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.______________________________________.Withsomefriendsyoulaughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeepconnection.1．Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?A．Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.B．Howmanyfriendsyouhave.C．Whatsituationyouareinnow.D．Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.2．Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?A．Tomeasureourhappiness.B．Tocheckpeoplearound.C．Tojoinagroupforhobbies.D．Toleavenegativefriends.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.B．It’snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.C．Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.D．Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A．whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherupB．whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfortC．friends’needsmaybequitedifferentsometimesD．peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimesF18、1．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nurses B．policemen C．students2．Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．300yuan B．600yuan C．1200yuan3．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A．onSaturday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A．9 B．73 C．675．Ifyouareintere