單元質(zhì)量檢測（三）

（時(shí)間：100分鐘總分值：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Hewenttochurch,watchedthepeople,gavechildrenmoneyforsweets,and

discoveredthathehadneverbeensohappyinhislife.Intheafternoonhewentto

hisnephew'shouse.Hepassedthedoorseveraltimesbeforehewasbraveenoughto

knock.Butatlasthedidit,andwastakenintothesittingroom,whereFredand

hisprettywifewerewaitingfortheirfriendstoarrivefordinner.

“Fred!〃saidScrooge."It'syouruncleScrooge.I'vecometodinner.Willyou

letmestay,Fred?〃

Fredalmostshookhisuncle，sarmoff.Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.

Nothingcouldbemerrier.Andwhatawonderfuldinnertheyhad!

Buthewasearlyattheofficenextmorning.Oh,hewasthereearly.Hewanted

tocatchBobCratchitarrivinglate.Andhedid!Hewaseighteenandahalfminutes

latewhenhefinallyhurriedin.Scroogewassittingwithhisofficedooropen.

aHello!〃saidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoice."Whatdoyoumeanbycoming

heresolate?〃

"I'mverysorry,sir,〃saidBob."Iamlate.It'sonlyonceayear.Wewere

rathermerryyesterday,sir.〃

“Nowr11tellyouthat,myfriend,〃saidScrooge,'Tmnotgoingtohave

thisanylonger.Andso,〃hecontinued,jumpingoffhischairandshakingBob*s

hand,'Tmgoingtopayyoutwiceasmuch!”

Bob*sfacewentwhite.ForasecondortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.

aMerryChristmas,Bob!〃saidScrooge,anditwasclearthathemeantit.

Scroogedideverythingthathehadpromised.Somepeoplelaughedtoseethechange

inhim,buthedidnotcare.Hisownheartlaughedinsidehim,andthatwasgoodenough

forhim.

語篇解讀：本文摘自查爾斯?狄更斯的?圣誕頌歌？。Scrooge在圣誕前夜經(jīng)歷一些離奇的

事之后，終于發(fā)生了很大的改變。

1.HowdidFredreactwhenhisunclecamefordinner?

A.Hebecameveryhappy.

B.Hebecamedisappointed.

C.Hewasconcernedaboutit.

D.Hewascompletelyconfused.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Fredalmostshookhisuncle'sarmoff.

Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.Nothingcouldbemerrier.可推斷,Fred很'快

樂。

2.Scroogecametotheofficeearlythenextmorningbecausehewantedto________.

A.punishBobCratchit

B.givesomeoneasurprise

C.spendmoretimeonhiswork

D.catchsomeonegettinglate

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"HewantedtocatchBobCratchitarriving

late."可知，答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

3.HearingScrooge，swordsaboutthepayraise,BobCratchitwas.

A.surprisedB.interested

C.relaxedD.moved

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Bob'sfacewentwhite.Forasecond

ortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.”可推斷，Bob很驚訝。

4.Beforehechanged,Scroogewasmostprobablyvery.

A.funnyB.kind

C.meanD.shy

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“saidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoice"

以及末段內(nèi)容可推斷，Scrooge以前是一個(gè)很小氣并尖酸刻薄的人。

B

GreatCall,aleaderinwirelessproductsandservicesforagingconsumers,

announcedthattheirnewproductscalledJitterbugTouch2cameontothemarket.It

isthelatestversionofGreatCalTsoriginalsimplifiedsmartphone.Withthe

intuitiveinterface（直觀界面）andadvancedAndroidTMoperatingsystem,the

JitterbugTouch2isanidealentry-levelsmartphoneforpeoplelookingtothechanges

fromabasicfeaturephone.

GreatCallhasdonealotofworktounderstandwhatagingconsumerswantedand

neededinordertomakethechangesfromabasicphonetoasmartphone.According

toAARPMediaSalesandGreatCallstudy,morethan40percentofoldpeoplesurveyed

saidthatsmartphonesaretoocomplextouse.TheJitterbugTouch2willhelpbridge

thisgapinthemarketbyofferingthefeaturesofamodernsmartphoneinasimplified

version.

JitterbugTouch2offersacustomized,easy-to-useuserinterface,featuringthe

phone，smainfunctionsorganizedinasinglelistversionwithlargeletters.The

homescreenallowscustomerstoaccesstheirfavoriteappspromptly,without

wanderingthroughmanyscreensandsmallicons（圖標(biāo)）.Yetthephone，sopen

environmentprovidesfullfunctionalityandtheabilitytorapidlyconnecttoapps,

websitesandmore.

GreatCalldeterminedthatuserswanttoapproachallthetechnological

advancementsthatamainstream（主流）smartphoneoffersbuttheyneedaversionthat

iseasytooperateandsimpletosetup.Forexample,usersthoughttraditionalwords

andpicturesareconfusingbecausetheylackedexperiencewithsmartphones.Forthis

reason,GreatCallmadeintuitivechangesspecificallyhighlightedbytheircustomers

suchasrenamingconfusingtermsandsignslikechangingthenameofthe“Browser”

to“Internet”.Additionally,thevoicemailiconwasnotrecognizabletotheaudience,

soitwaschangedtotheword"voicemail”.Bylisteningtoitscustomers.GreatCall

wasabletomakethesmartphoneexperiencemoreintuitivewiththeJitterbugTouch

2fortheaudienceofagingAmericans.

語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了GreatCall開發(fā)的一款供老年人使用的智能手機(jī)，其操作簡

單、功能齊全。

5.Comparedwithmodernsmartphones,JitterbugTouch2is.

A.easiertobeusedbypeople

B.morelikelytobeacceptedbypeople

C.agood-lookingmobilephone

D.anoutdatedmobilephone

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第二段的最后一句可知，與現(xiàn)代普通的智

能手機(jī)相比，JitterbugTouch2是一款簡化了的手機(jī)，它使用起來更便捷。

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promptly"inParagraph3?

A.Luckily.B.Quickly.

C.Normally.D.Certainly.

解析：選B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文的“withoutwanderingthroughmanyscreens

andsmallicons（圖標(biāo)）〃可知，這款手機(jī)可以幫助用戶很快地進(jìn)入他們需要的程序，而不

用瀏覽很多的頁面和圖標(biāo)。

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.JitterbugTouch2isn，tavailableforsomespecialusers.

B.Themainstreamsmartphoneiseasiertooperateandsetup.

C.UsersofJitterbugTouch2can，texperienceadvancedtechnology.

D.GreatCallattachesgreatimportancetothedemandsofitscustomers.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，GreatCall公司會(huì)盡力滿足用戶的

需求。

8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.showthepopularityofsmartphones

B.explainwhypeopleneedsmartphones

C.introduceanewtypeofsmartphoneanditsfeatures

D.telluswhyJitterbugTouch2isperfectforeveryone

解析：選C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一款供老年人使用的智能手機(jī),

并介紹了其功能與優(yōu)勢。

C

Fournewbookscelebratetheunlimitedpossibilitiesofbooks.Thesebookscould

inspireyoutowritedownyourownideasandstories.

Books!Books!Books!

ByMickManningandBritaGranstrom

ThisbookmainlydescribeswhattheBritishLibraryholds,includingthelibrary's

oldestbook,itsbiggest,aswellastheauthors'originalmanuscripts（手稿）ofsuch

famousbooksasAlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

Schomburg:TheManWhoBuiltaLibrary

ByCaroleBostonWeatherford.Illustrated（作插圖）byEricVelasquez.

ArturoSchomburg（1874—1938）wasatreasurehunterwhowasinterestedin

historicalknowledgeratherthanmoneyandjewels.Hesearchedfortheimportantbut

little-knowncontributionsthatpeopleofAfricanheritagehadmadetotheworld.

CaroleBostonWeatherford'sdescriptionsandEricVelasquez'sillustrationsmake

clearhowtirelesslySchomburgsearchedforbooksandartthatcould"tellour

stories”.HislibraryinNewYorkCityisanationalhistoriclandmark.

OurStoryBegins

EditedbyElissaBrentWeissman

Thisfunbookgoesbacktowhereallofthesechildren'sbooklegendsstarted

—atimewhentheywerekidstryingtogettheirideasontopaper.The26entries,

eachofwhichfeaturesachiIdhoodphotograph,includethepagesofachapterbook

MarlaFrazeewroteandillustratedwhenshewasinthirdgrade,andabookcreated

byGraceLinwhenshewasinmiddleschool.

WritingRadar

ByJackGantos

Withhumorouspacing,theauthorsharesallofhiswritingsecretsaboutmaking

storiesoutofeverydaylife.Thekey,hesays,iswritingideasdownasyouhave

themandthengivingthemstructureandemotion.Heshareshisearlystoriesand

explainshowhedevelopedintotheobservantauthorhehasbecome.Itwillprobably

makeyouwanttoreadGantos*storiesaswellastocreateyourown.

語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹并比照了能夠激發(fā)創(chuàng)作靈感的四本書。

9.Whichbookexploresinsideagreatlibrary?

A.Books!Books!Books!

B.Schomburg:TheManWhoBulltaLibrary.

C.OurStoryBegins.

D.WritingRadar.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一本書介紹中的“Thisbookmainlydescribeswhatthe

BritishLibraryholds"可知，該書中主要介紹了大英圖書館的藏書。

10.WhatmadeSchomburgdifferentfromothertreasurehunters?

A.Hislegendaryexperienceofsearchingforjewels.

B.Hiscontributionstohistoricalknowledge.

C.Hisunlimitedwealthandheritage.

D.Hiscrazyloveoflibraries.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二本書介紹中的“whowasinterestedinhistorical

knowledge"及"theimportantbutlittle-knowncontributionsthatpeopleofAfrican

heritagehadmadetotheworld"可知,Schomburg熱愛歷史文化知識(shí)，并將非洲的文化遺

產(chǎn)介紹給世人。

11.WhatisspecialaboutOurStoryBegins?

A.Ittellsthehistoryofchildren，sbooks.

B.It'sco-authored.

C.Itcollectsdifferentwriters*stories.

D.It'swell-illustrated.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三本書介紹中的"atimewhentheywerekidstryingto

gettheirideasontopaper”可知，這本書講述了眾多作家迸發(fā)靈感后如何開場創(chuàng)作的故

事。

D

Truehappinessliesinrewardingrelationships,notmaterialwealth,according

tonewresearch.Scientistshavesaidthataclosecircleoffriendsandfamilyis

mostimportantforhappiness,andthatowningthingssuchasiPhones,computers,being

wealthyandowningasportscardonotprovidethesamelevelofsatisfaction.

ThestudywasdonebypsychologistsattheSahlgrenska#

AcademyandLundUniversity,inSweden.Theexpertsanalyzed幸福感）

（分析）articlesinSwedishnewspaperspublishedin2021and

recordedwhichwordsmostoftenoccurredinthesamearticles

astheSwedishwordforhappiness.Inthisway,theycouldknowourcommonhappiness.

Co-authorDrDaniloGarcia,aresearcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy'sCentrefor

Ethics,LawandMentalHealth,said,"It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant,

notmaterialthingsthatwepossess,andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsin

happinessresearch.

Thestudy,whichcontainedmorethan1.5millionwords,showedthattermssuch

as“grandmother“andpersonalpronounssuchas"you”,“me","us〃and"them”

oftenemergeinthesamearticleastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Researchersfound

thatwordssuchas“iPhone",“millions"and"Google"almostneverappearwith

theword“happiness”.

Thestudyisapartofalargerresearchprojectonhowpeopledescribeboth

positiveandnegativeeventsintheirlives.Theresearchersbelievethattheword

analysisreflectsacommonperceptionamongthemembersofoursocietyastowhat

shouldmakeushappy.

DrDaniloGarciasaid,“JustastheBeatlessang,mostpeopleunderstandthat

moneycan，tbuyyouhappinessorlove.Butevenifwecanunderstandtheimportance

ofcloseandwarmrelationshipsatasociallevel,itisn'tcertainthateveryone

isawarethatsuchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonal

happiness.

語篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跟朋友和親人之間良好的關(guān)系而不是物質(zhì)上的東西能夠讓我們有

幸福感。

12.Newresearchmainlyshowsthat.

A.variousthingscanleadtohappinessinpeople

B.havingsomeclosefriendsisveryimportanttous

C.owningexpensivethingscanactuallymakeusunhappy

D.rewardingrelationshipsmakeushappyinsteadofmaterialwealth

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Truehappinessliesinrewarding

relationships,notmaterialwealth,accordingtonewresearch."可知，這個(gè)研究主

要說明跟朋友和親人之間良好的關(guān)系而不是物質(zhì)上的財(cái)富能夠讓我們有幸福感。

13.WhatDrDaniloGarciasaidinParagraph3showsthatthenewfindings.

A.explainsomethingnew

B.areunbelievabletomanypeople

C.provematerialthingsareunimportant

D.confirmpreviousfindingsinhappinessresearch

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant,

notmaterialthingsthatwepossess,andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsin

happinessresearch.〃可知，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)跟以往與幸福相關(guān)的研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)一致。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge“inParagraph4mean?

A.Appear.B.Spread.

C.Start.D.Unite.

解析：選A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，與朋友和親人之間有良好的關(guān)系而不是物

質(zhì)上的財(cái)富能夠讓我們有幸福感，故可知這些詞會(huì)跟“幸福〃一詞出現(xiàn)在同一篇文章里。

15.DrDaniloGarciadoubtswhether.

A.moneyreallybuysushappinessorlove

B.rewardingrelationshipsreallyleadtopersonalhappiness

C.closeandwarmrelationshipsareimportantatasociallevel

D.allpeopleknowrewardingrelationshipsleadtopersonalhappiness

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“itisn'tcertainthateveryoneisawarethat

suchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonalhappiness.可推斷，

DaniloGarcia疑心是否所有人都知道與朋友和親人之間有良好的關(guān)系能夠讓我們有幸福感。

H.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Fivesecretstolivingasunshinelife

Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.

Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.You

areincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakingan

appearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.

Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.

Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.16

Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourself

fullyinordertoloveothersfully.

17

Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsare

badandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendships

thatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?18Dowhatyoucantofind

loveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.

Give.

Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.19Soifyoucan,

don，thesitatetodoit.

Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.

Thisoneisprettysimple.20Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!I

trulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothrough

workandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautiful

actsofloveandkindness.Solet'shaveatry.

A.JustdoMOREofit.

B.Fixthemandfindpeace.

C.Alwaysputyourselffirst.

D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.

E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.

F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.

G.Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.

答案：16?20FDBGA

HL完形填空（共20小題；每題L5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最正確選項(xiàng)。

MymomgrewupinatraditionalChinesefamilyinwhichopenexpressionsoflove

werenever21.Whenshehadmeandmythreesiblings,shetreateduswiththe

same22hand.

Itwasnotthatshewasaslavedriver（苛責(zé)的上司）or

anything,butshenever23showedlove.Instead,she④?愛

24inmorepracticalways.

Myparentscouldn，thavebeenmoredifferent25.My

■

dadisareallyopen-heartedpersonwho26showersuswithhugsandkissesno

mattertheoccasion.Aftermuchpersuasion(勸說)fromhim,mymotherdidtryto

27,butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquiteright28heremotions.

Eventually,shereturnedtoher29self.

Lastyear,Iwascalledforanentranceinterviewataprivatemedicaluniversity

inKualaLumpur.Idesperatelywantedtoget30.SincewelivedinPenang,two

statesaway,I31togotherebybus.Mymumsaiditwasnotsafeformetotake

thefive-hourbustripaloneandinsistedon32along.

Assoonaswe33thebus,Itookawindowseatandturnedmybacktomy34.

Asthebuspulledintothehighway,drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeoverandIwas

35innotime.

Notlongafterwards,Iwas36byrainonthewindow.JustasIwasabout

toopenmyeyes,IfeltherhandonmycheekandIheardhersay37,“Ilove

you.”

NeverinallmylifedidIexpectsuchagesturefrommy"38thanstone”

mom.Itmademerealizethatshedid39me,eventhoughshenevermadeabig40

ofit.

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章描述了一位表象冷漠實(shí)那么深愛著子女的母親。

21.A.recordedB.formed

C.describedD.encouraged

解析：選D由下文作者描述不擅長公開表達(dá)愛的母親可知，母親成長在一個(gè)不“被鼓勵(lì)

(encouraged),f公開表達(dá)愛的傳統(tǒng)中國家庭里。

22.A.rightB.hard

C.greenD.clean

解析：選B由下文的解釋“aslavedriver〃可知，作者的母親對待他們四個(gè)兄妹都一

樣看似冷漠。這里用“hardhand〃來描述看似硬心腸的母親。

23.A.openlyB.quickly

C.repeatedlyD.quietly

解析：選A由上文的“openexpressionsoflove”可知，作者的母親不會(huì)“公開

(openly)表達(dá)愛。

24.A.workedB.cared

C.taughtD.drove

解析：選B由Instead一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折和下文描述母親用自己的方式表達(dá)愛可知，母親用更

加實(shí)際的方式來“關(guān)心(cared)〃子女。

25.A.physicallyB.creatively

C.intellectuallyD.emotionally

解析：選D由下文的“Mydadisareallyopen-heartedperson"可知，相較于母親

不會(huì)公開表達(dá)愛，父親在“情感表達(dá)上(emotionally)”與母親完全不同。

26.A.neverB.seldom

C.alwaysD.sometimes

解析：選C由uopen-hearted^一詞可知，父親不管是什么場合，“總是(always)”給

予孩子們擁抱和親吻。

27.A.helpB.change

C.explainD.believe

解析：選B由上文的“Aftermuchpersuasion(勸說)fromhim〃可知，在父親的勸

說下，母親嘗試“改變(change)”她“表達(dá)(expressing)〃情感的方式。

28.A.hidingB.sharing

C.expressingD.controlling

解析：選C解析見上題。

29.A.normalB.inner

C.cheerfulD.old

解析：選D由上文的“butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquiteright”可知，

試圖改變的母親總也感覺不到正確的表達(dá)方式，于是她又回到了“原來的(old)〃自己。

30.A.stoppedB.forgotten

C.acceptedD.thanked

解析：選C由上文的“anentranceinterview"和"desperately”可知，作者渴望能

通過那所私立醫(yī)學(xué)院的面試并被“錄取(accepted)〃。

31.A.refusedB.agreed

C.regrettedD.decided

解析：選D由下文作者和母親一起坐大巴可知，由于大學(xué)離家遠(yuǎn)，于是他“決定

(decided)乘坐大巴前往。

gB.coming

C.walkingD.picnicking

解析：選B由上文的“Mymumsaiditwasnotsafeformetotakethefive-hour

bustripalone"可知，母親不放心作者單獨(dú)一人出門，于是堅(jiān)持要跟他“同行(coming

along)"o

33.A.calledB.boarded

C.missedD.left

解析：選B由下文的"Asthebuspulledintothehighway”可知,"上了（boarded）〃

大巴以后，作者找了個(gè)靠窗的位置坐下，并背對著“母親(mom)〃。

34.A.dadB.sister

C.momD.classmate

解析：選c解析見上題。

35.A.hungryB.worried

C.asleepD.excited

解析：選C由上文的“drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeover”可知，上了車，困意

襲來，作者立刻“睡著了(asleep)〃。

36.A.invitedB.inspired

C.welcomedD.awakened

解析：選D由上文的“drowsiness（睡意）begantotakeover"和下文的"Iwasabout

toopenmyeyes"可知，作者被窗外的雨聲”弄醒(awakened)〃。

37.A.loudlyB.softly

C.patientlyD.happily

解析：選B由上文的“Ifeltherhandonmycheek”可知，母親在作者睡著的時(shí)候

輕撫他的臉頰，并“溫柔地(softly)"說了一句“我愛你〃。

38.A.smallerB.heavier

C.colderD.smoother

解析：選C不擅長公開表達(dá)愛的母親在作者眼里比石頭“還冰涼(colder)"。

39.A.loveB.trust

C.needD.understand

解析：選A由上文的“Iheardhersay________'Iloveyou.,可知，作者意識(shí)

到母親是“愛(love)〃他的，只是不太會(huì)“表達(dá)(show)〃愛。

40.A.hugB.picture

C.showD.use

解析：選c解析見上題。

IV.語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BookCrossing—theWorld*sLibrary

Ifyouarewalkinginyourlocalparkandyoufindabookwithasmallpieceof

paperinside41.saying（say）“ReadandRelease（投放）me”,don，tjusttreatit

42.asajoke.You'veprobablycomeacrossanexampleofbookcrossing",a

book-sharingmovement43.started（start）in2001byAmericanRonHornbaker.Theterm

comesfrombookcrossing,com,afreeonlinebookclub44.that/whichwasfoundedto

encouragethepractice,aimingto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.

Bookcrossers“release"bookseitherbypassingthemontofriends,45.orelse

byleavingtheminpublicplacesforothers46.topick(pick)up,or“catch”,and

thenread,beforetheyinturnreleasethemback“intothewild”.Onceabookhas

been“ca