Unit2HealthyLifestyle1.It’seasyforteenagerstoformbadhabitswhichhavenegativeimpactsontheirphysicalandmentalhealth，sopreventingharmfulhabitsisimportant.Asthesayinggoes，"Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo，"whichisindicatedintheconceptof"habitcycle"inmodernpsychology.Thenhowdoesthe"habitcycle"work？Firstly，thereisa"cue"asasignal.Thenthereisa"routine"inresponsetothecue.Finally，thereisthe"reward"，thegoodthingwegetfromtheroutinestimulatinganotherrepetitionofthecycle.Tofacilitateapositivechangetobadhabits，wemustexamineourbadhabitcycles，decideonwhatchangeswillbemadeandtrytoadjustthem.Remembernottobepessimisticifyoudon’tsucceedstraightaway.Afterall，thereisno"magicpill"ordeletebutton！2.Igotsoabsorbedinmobilegamesbefore，anotheraddictivethingotherthanalcoholandcigarettesaccordingtospecialists，thatIoftenfeltdizzyandwornoutsinceIalsohadtokeepupwithmyschoolwork.Therefore，Imadeupmymindtochangeandrefreshmyselfthen.First，Iarrangedthetimeusedonmymobilephonereasonably，insteadofrelyingonmyparentstoenhancemydiscipline.Second，Iturnedtodifferentactivitiesinsparetime，likeskateboarding，bowling，swimming，andwatchingcomedies，sinceahealthylifeiscomposedofmanyparts.Withtheliberationfrommobilegames，adynamicstudenthascomeback.1rewardn.回報(bào)；嘉獎(jiǎng)；酬勞vt.嘉獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以酬勞1.[人教選必①－3]Itisbothchallengingandrewarding（reward）tostudyabroad.2.Thebabyrewardedhismotherwithasmileforsingingtohim.3.Itisunfairthatthespecialistgetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.點(diǎn)撥留意inrewardfor中，reward前沒有冠詞，而asarewardfor中，reward前有冠詞a。4.無論誰找到錢包，在他/她歸還它的那一刻，就確定會(huì)得到50元的酬勞。Whoeverfindsthewalletisguaranteed/sure/certain/boundtoberewardedwith50yuanthemomenthe/shereturnsit.★asareward（for）作為（對(duì)……的）酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward（for）作為（對(duì)……的）報(bào)答★rewardsb.withsth.for（doing）sth.為（做）某事而用某物答謝某人★rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；酬勞高的2composevt.&vi.作曲vt.組成；撰寫；使冷靜1.[北師必修③－7]He（Beethoven）isregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers（compose）inthehistoryofmusic.點(diǎn)撥留意空處除了要運(yùn)用名詞外，還因空前有oneof，要變復(fù)數(shù)。2.周五晚上關(guān)于心理學(xué)的講座由三部分組成。 （通知）→①ThreepartscomposethelectureonpsychologyonFridaynight.→②ThelectureonpsychologyonFridaynightiscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomprisedofthreeparts.點(diǎn)撥留意consistof干脆以主動(dòng)形式表示"由……組成"?！颾ecomposedof（＝consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof）由……組成★compositionn.作曲；創(chuàng)作；作品；作文；組成★composern.作曲家3refreshvt.使復(fù)原精力；使涼快；刷新；使想起1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①[譯林選必④－4]Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.刷新點(diǎn)撥acknowledge在此處意為"承認(rèn)"，后接了一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中refreshingyourknowledge是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。②Acoolshowerrefreshedhimstraightawayafteralongtravelintheburningsun. 使涼快，使復(fù)原精力③Theoldmanhadtorefreshhismemoryoftheregularphysicalexaminationbylookingathisnotemonthly. 使想起2.[譯林選必④－3]Getagoodnight’srestsothatyoufeelandlookrefreshed（refresh）.3.Whilewaitingforthetrafficlights，Irolleddownthewindowtorefreshmyselfwithfreshair（用簇新空氣來提神）. （讀后續(xù)寫之微小環(huán)節(jié)描寫）★refreshoneself（withsth.）（用……）提神refreshone’smemory喚起某人的記憶★refreshedadj.精神振作的refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力足夠的refreshmentn.復(fù)原活力；食物和飲料；[pl.]（會(huì)議或旅行等期間供應(yīng)的）茶點(diǎn)4absorbvt.吸引全部留意力；吸?。焕斫?，駕馭；使并入；減輕作用；耗費(fèi)4.[外研必修②－4]BecauseIthoughtballetwasmoreorlessthesameeverywhere，Iwastotallyunpreparedforitsuniquebeauty.Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed（absorb）.5.[譯林選必④－2]TheEnglish-speakingcommunitydoesnothesitateaboutabsorbingforeignwordsintoitsdailyvocabulary.6.[外研選必②－5]Producersabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil.Theyalsomaketheirownfoodbyabsorbinglightfromthesun.點(diǎn)撥句意：生產(chǎn)者從土壤中吸取水分和溶解的養(yǎng)分。它們還通過吸取太陽光來制造自己的食物。這里producer指生物學(xué)中的"生產(chǎn)者"，指的是能用簡(jiǎn)潔的無機(jī)物合成有機(jī)物的自養(yǎng)型生物。7.露西倚著一棵大樹，正在用心致志地讀書，這時(shí)一只小兔子從草叢里蹦了出來。（讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫）Leaningagainstabigtree，Lucywasabsorbedinreadingwhenalittlerabbitpoppedoutfromthegrass.（absorbed）點(diǎn)撥表示"集中留意力于/聚精會(huì)神于……"的還有：concentrate（one’smind/attention）on，beburied/lostin，keepone’smindon，focus/fixone’smind/attentionon，loseoneselfin/buryoneselfin，payattentionto。★absorb...from...從……中吸取……o...把……吸取進(jìn)……★absorbedadj.被……吸引住的；聚精會(huì)神的beabsorbedin聚精會(huì)神于★absorbingadj.特別吸引人的5relyon/upon依靠；依靠；信任；希望（depend/counton/upon）1.[譯林選必①－2]Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic，soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroduce（introduce）metosomegreatsongs.2.[譯林選必④－1]ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive，forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliable（rely）fellowintheworld.點(diǎn)撥由空前與空處并列的truest可知，空處也應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。3.每當(dāng)我學(xué)英語有困難時(shí)，我都信任你能給我一些建議。（感謝信）→①IcanrelyonyoutooffermesomeadvicewheneverI’mintroublewithmyEnglish.（不定式）→②IcanrelyonitthatyouwilloffermesomeadvicewheneverI’mintroublewithmyEnglish.（it作形式賓語）★relyon/upon...for...依靠……獲得……relyon...todosth.依靠/信任……做某事relyonitthat...信任/希望……★reliableadj.可信任的；真實(shí)可信的6decideon確定；選定1.[譯林選必④－3]Youmayhaveabrilliantidea，butbeforeyoudecidetoput（put）itintoaction，itiswisetoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.2.[人教選必④－5]Isitessentialthatteenagersdecideon/uponacareerbeforetheybecomeadults？3.Thegrowingpressureofthecrisismaymeanthatthemomentofdecision（decide）can’tbetoolongdelayed.4.檢查面試地址，確定運(yùn)用何種交通方式，并為交通延誤留出額外時(shí)間。 （建議信）Checktheaddressoftheinterview，decidewhat（modeof）transport/transportationtouseandallowextratimefortrafficdelays.★decidetodosth.確定做某事decideon/upon確定；選定decidebetweenAandB在A和B之間作出選擇decide＋特別疑問句＋todo確定……★decisionn.確定；作確定；決斷（力）undecidedadj.未作出確定的；遲疑不決的7makeupone’smind下定決心1.[人教選必①－5]Whethertheycanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingtheyareconsidering.Sotheyhavemadeuptheirmindstomove（move）tothecountryside，wheretheycanliveagreenlife.2.Integrityandhonestyarewordsthat/whichcome/springtomind（突然想到）whentalkingoftheman.3.Shecouldn’tkeep/fix/concentratehermindonherschoolwork（無法把留意力集中在功課上），withloudcheersoutsidedisturbingherconstantly.4.[譯林選必①－1]Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind（它喚起的奇異回憶）.（中國文化）點(diǎn)撥短語"bring...tomind"的主語是人時(shí)，意為"想起，記起"，主語是物時(shí)，意為"使想起，使記起"。當(dāng)"bring"后的賓語過長時(shí)，通常將其放在短語后面以避開頭重腳輕。例如：ThepaintingbringstomindsomeofPicasso’searlyworks.這幅油畫使人想起了畢加索早期的作品。5.[外研必修①－4]但我們須要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是關(guān)于一個(gè)人的全部真相。Butweneedtokeep/bearinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.★makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事★changeone’smind變更方法keep/bear...inmind（keep/bearinmindthat...）記住……keep/fix/concentrateone’smindon聚精會(huì)神于……sth.comes/springstomind突然想到bring/call...tomind（使）想起……8either...or.../neither...nor...或者……或者……/既不……也不……1.[外研必修③－3]However，neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentare（be）entirelytrue.AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace，morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.點(diǎn)撥neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按"就近原則"確定。thedetailsoftheexperiment表示復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又依據(jù)其次句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。2.[外研選必④－2]AlthoughtheytryveryhardtofindtheBlueBird，thebirdstheyfindeitherchangecolourordie.點(diǎn)撥either...or.../neither...nor...還可連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞或分句。3.Tomdidn’tgotothecinemayesterdayatlast.Mikedidn’t，either.→NeitherTomnorMikewenttothecinemayesterdayatlast.（neither...nor...）4.假如你須要更多信息，你可以通過郵件或電話聯(lián)系我。（告知信）Ifyouneedmoreinformation，youcancontactmeeitherbyemailorbyphone.★either...or.../neither...nor...為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按"就近原則"確定。9狀語從句的省略1.Thoughfrightened（frighten），thecalfgatheredallherstrengthtogetupbutslippedoverandoveragain. （讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫）點(diǎn)撥本句中由Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句若補(bǔ)充完整，為Thoughshewasfrightened，從句主語與主句主語thecalf一樣，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞was，故從句可省略shewas。2.Whenadapting（adapt）theplay，weranintosomedifficulties.點(diǎn)撥本句中由When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若補(bǔ)充完整，為Whenwewereadaptingtheplay，從句主語與主句主語一樣，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞were，故從句可省略wewere。3.我恒久不會(huì)遺忘自己面對(duì)那次事故中的傷員時(shí)那種無力的感覺。Iwouldneverforgetthefeelingofpowerlessnesswhenfacedwith/facingtheinjuredinthataccident.（face）點(diǎn)撥"面對(duì)，面臨某人或某事物"可用facesb./sth.，也可用befacedwithsb./sth.?！锸÷詶l件：狀語從句中的主語是it或者與主句主語一樣，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞?！锸÷孕问剑菏÷詮木渲械膇t或主語以及be動(dòng)詞。后綴-ly本單元：month（月）＋-ly（按……）→monthly（按月來算→每月的，按月的）拓展：1.[北師必修③－9]Thismeanstimely（time）reviewduringthisperiod，withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt，cansignificantlyhelpustoremembertheinformation.點(diǎn)撥句意：這意味著在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)剛好復(fù)習(xí)，對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容重看幾次，可以大大幫助我們記住信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，means后跟賓語從句，"（time）reviewduringthisperiod"為賓語從句的主語?？仗幬挥诿~review前，故應(yīng)用形容詞。time"