BrainStormWhatisart?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?artpainting

architecturephotographymusicopera

[?p?r?]歌劇seal

cutting

篆刻

……dance

sculptureliteraturepaper

cutCanyounamesomefamouspaintingsandpaintersbothhomeandabroad?Brain

StormXuBeihong徐悲鴻Famouspaintersofourcountry!QiBaishi齊白石GiottodiBondone喬托·迪·邦多納

猶大之吻ThekissofJudas

Let’sknowsomefamousWesternpainters!TheMiddleAgeLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)MONALISA蒙娜麗莎

TherenaissanceMasaccio(1401-1427),馬薩奇奧

MadonnawithChildandAngels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使

Masaccio的作品：Crucifixion耶穌釘刑圖Mone(莫奈)Theimpressionism印象派梵高《向日葵》asunflower

vangogh

畢加索《亞維農(nóng)的少女》Picasso

ModernArtAshorthistoryofwesternpainting1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_____________________has____________alotwithtimegoingby.2.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.Theyare:FastreadingThestyleofWesternartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModern

artchanged5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimelineDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod?Let’shaveatimetravel!

Period1

MiddleAges

Time

Characteristicsofthepaintings

___________themesFullof________________ArtisistPara.2

5th-15thcentury

religiousreligious

symbolsGiottodiBondoneCarefulreadingGiottodiBondone喬托·迪·邦多納

猶大之吻

5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)

Period2:theRenaissanceMonaLisaPeriod:

Time:Artist:Feature:◆_________themes◆Newtechnique:p________◆New___paintsReadPara3&4andfindthekeyinformation.realisticerspectiveoiltheRenaissance15thto16th

centuryADMasaccio5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismTime:Feature:paintoutdoors,paintedchangesinlight;notdetailedLate19thtoearly20thcenturyStarrynightbyVanGogh凡高《向日葵》ReadPara5andanswerthequestions.Whatchangesledtothechangeinpaintingstyles?2.Whydidthepaintershavetopaintquickly?3.Didpeoplelikethisstyleofpainting?Why?Naturallightchangessoquickly.No.Theysaidthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostly__________societytoamostly________one.

agricultural

industrial5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtReadthelastparagraphcarefullyandthensummarizethestyleofmodernart.Para6Ontheonehand----___________Concentrateon______________oftheobjectUsecolor,lineand______Ontheotherhand----__________Looklike____________TheStyleofModernArtcertainqualities

shapeabstract

realisticphotographs1.Artisinfluencedbythecustoms

andfaithofapeople.faith

n.

信任,信仰

Ikeptfaithwithhim.

我信守了對(duì)他的諾言。

Hewholoses

faith,losesall.

失去信心的人,失去所有。LanguagePointsfaithful

adj.

忠誠的,可靠的

havefaithin

相信,信任

ingoodfaith

老實(shí)地;誠懇地breakone'sfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith

忠于信仰;守信2.Asthereare

somanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．so…that…如此…以至于…可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

so+adj/adv原形+that…so+adj+a(an)+[c]單數(shù)+thatsomany/few+pl+thatsomuch/little+[u]+that3.consequentlyadv.

所以,因此Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD

n.consequence后果adj.consequent

隨后的,相應(yīng)的[考例]_____thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陜西)A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB他睡過頭了,結(jié)果遲到了。Heoverslept,_____________hewaslate.Itrainedheavilythatdayand__________thebaseballgamewascalledoff.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混亂Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他因病缺席很久,耽誤了很多工作。beconsequenton因...而引起的;隨...而發(fā)生的;是...的后果4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaim

ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aim

v.(常與at連用)瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn);努力,力爭

Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目標(biāo)是游一英里。n.目標(biāo),目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless

無目的,無目標(biāo)的這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。Thesemeasures______reducinggovernmentexpenditure.他在生活中沒有目標(biāo)。Hehas______inlife.aimat

noaim5.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventional

adj.

常規(guī)的,傳統(tǒng)的;因循守舊的conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席說了幾句客套話。6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typical

adj.

典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisa

typicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生,他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。7.Butitwasevident

thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evident

adj.

明白的,明顯的

evidence

n.

證據(jù);證明Theapplausemadeit

evidenttheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.顯然你累了。8.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)

集中在;專心于concentrateone'sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我專心聽講。2)adopt

v.采用,收養(yǎng),接受adoptanidea/anewtechnique.

采納意見;采用新技術(shù)Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.adoptachild收為養(yǎng)子Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.他們沒有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。9.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…

possessionn.

擁有,占有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))

possessv.擁有

possessorn.擁有者

He

possesses

twocars.他有兩輛汽車。

She

possesses

someinterestingpictures.

她有一些有趣的畫兒。have/takepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth擁有某物10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí),還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場景,并對(duì)此深信不疑。[點(diǎn)撥]

該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為theywereconvinced,且包含一個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句。looking后面接了兩個(gè)介詞短語throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定語,漢語意為“通過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場景”。convince

vt.使確信;使信服Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.beconvinced

that/

ofadj.convincing

有說服力的相信thatoftoconvincing[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西

2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[點(diǎn)撥]

根據(jù)搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知選C。Cconvincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事11.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence

碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence！多么湊巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。12.Inthelate19th,

Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;….得多(跟在比較級(jí)后)Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.Shehasagreatdealofexperience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof為形容詞,只接不可數(shù)名詞那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。_______________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton修飾可數(shù)名詞many,afew,agood/greatmany,alarge/biggreat//smallnumberofManya+單數(shù)名詞Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…

逃走,逃脫;革除(習(xí)慣等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。Asthesunset,the

becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour

.Let’sfindsome

andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade14.shadow

n.

影子

shade

n.任何遮住陽光的地方15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻譯]

有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來,而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性,用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。1)ontheotherhand

“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指對(duì)立的)觀點(diǎn)[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffactBinotherwords

換句話說for

one

thing

一則,常與foranotherthing連用as

amatteroffact

事實(shí)上2)

本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay,意為“換句話說”,相當(dāng)于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話。解釋部分是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句:前一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;后一個(gè)分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語。3)abstract

adj.

抽象的;深?yuàn)W的n.

摘要

an

abstract

concept

抽象概念

abstract

philosophicalproblems

深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問題

Herideasseemalittle

abstract.

她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解。

Astronomyisan

abstract

subject.

天文學(xué)是一門深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。

tomakean

abstract

ofaspeech

將演說作一摘要

intheabstract就一般而言,理論上來講abstractsthfromsth

從某物中提煉出某物我們將從理論上來考慮這個(gè)問題。Wewillconsiderthisproblem______________.將一本書做成一個(gè)摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡膠是從樹木提取的。

rubberis_________fromtrees.intheabstractanabstractabstracted4)attempt

n/v

嘗試、企圖ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.

Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing

=trytodo/doing嘗試/努力去做某事Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

A.intentionB.attempt

C.purposeD.desire

他試圖行走直到摔倒。He________________________________他參