Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)精講精練GrammarFocusHavebeento…

用于表達(dá)有過去某地的經(jīng)歷ever,never分別表達(dá)什么意思？用于什么句子中,在句子的什么位置？Me,too.=Me,neither.=

SohaveI.

NeitherhaveI.ever作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中，位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前。never作副詞，意為“從不；從未”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，表示否定含義，位于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后、過去分詞之前?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Ihavelostmypen.(我現(xiàn)在無鋼筆可用)Hehashadagoodeducation.(他的文化水平比較高)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則構(gòu)成兩類。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成和其過去式的構(gòu)成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived;stop→stopped;study→studied等。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞需要牢記。Have

you

ever

been

to

Hong

Kong你曾去過香港嗎？

I

have

never

spoken

to

her.我從沒和她說過話。Mygrandmahas

traveled

by

plane

twice.我奶奶已經(jīng)乘飛機(jī)旅行過兩次了。Thegirlhasvisitedthefamousteacherrecently.最近這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)拜訪過那位名師了。

GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響：just剛剛,already已經(jīng),yet還/仍然,ever曾經(jīng),never從未,before以前,so

far到目前為止twice兩次，數(shù)字+times，manytimes多次【注意】對(duì)次數(shù)提問，用howmanytimes

提問2.表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：for+時(shí)間段(持續(xù)多久),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句(自從...)

【注意】對(duì)for/

since提問，用howlong

提問yet否定句、疑問句(是否發(fā)生);already肯定句、疑問句(吃驚語氣)適用于瞬間性動(dòng)詞適用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句變否定句、一般疑問句及一般疑問句的簡略回答：肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+…肯定答語:Yes,主格代詞+have/has.否定答語:No,主格代詞+haven’t/hasn’t.e.g.Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.

(肯定句)→Ihaven’tgotaletterfrommyaunt.

(否定句)→—Haveyougotaletterfromyouraunt

(一般疑問句)—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(簡略回答)【語境應(yīng)用】按要求完成下列各題。1)Janehasmetalotoffamouspeople.

(改為一般疑問句)_______Jane_______alotoffamouspeople2)Hehasalreadyeatenallthefoodontheplate.

(改為否定句)He______________allthefoodontheplate_______.3)—HasPeterdrivenacarbefore

(作肯定回答)—_______,______________.4)—Mary,haveyougotajobyet

(作否定回答)—_______,______________.Hasmethasn'teatenyetYeshehasNoIhaven'twork____________live____________stay____________stop____________clean____________study____________workedworkedlivedlivedstayedstayedstoppedstoppedcleanedcleanedstudiedstudied寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞Exercise現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二、動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三、動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則2.不規(guī)則變化原形過去式過去分詞AAA型putputputAAB型beatbeatbeatenABB型havehadhadABA型runcomerancameruncomeABC型am/is/arewas/werebeen參看課本P136-137IrregularVerbsGrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析詞組含義搭配havegoneto去了沒回HehasgonetoBeijingandhewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.havebeento去過已回

HehasbeentoBeijingforthreetimessincelastyear.havebeenin在某地呆了多長時(shí)間HehasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)GrammarFocus用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示直到現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，常用___________（去過），__________曾經(jīng)），___________（從未）等表示經(jīng)歷?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“經(jīng)歷”nevereverhavebeento史蒂夫曾去過中國三次。我從未看過這本書。StevehaseverbeentoChinathreetimes.Ihaveneverreadthebook.havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別GrammarFocus意為“_______________”，表示___________________?？膳cjust,

ever,

never等連用?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了曾經(jīng)去過某地havebeento她去過成都三次了。ShehasbeentoChengduthreetimes.意為“_______________”，表示___________________。說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語。havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別GrammarFocus表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中“到某地去了”havegoneto她去成都了。She

has

gone

to

Chengdu.【語境應(yīng)用】用have/hasbeen(to)

或

have/hasgone(to)填空。1)—Hi,thisisDave.MayIspeaktoJim—Sorry,heisn’tin.He_____________theschoollibrary.2)—Areyoulookingforwardtogoingto

Paris—No.I______________thecitytwice.3)—AreyouinterestedingoingtothePalaceMuseum—No.I__________theremanytimes.

hasgoneto

havebeento

havebeen

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Tom出去了，他一個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來。Tom______________out.He'llbebackinanhour.2)——你要去銀行嗎？——不，我已經(jīng)去過銀行了?！狝reyougoingtothebank—No,I____________________________thebank.hasgonehavealreadybeento3)——你曾經(jīng)去過巴黎嗎？——不，從沒有?！猒__________________________________Paris—No,never.4)Mrs.Green已經(jīng)回家了，你可以明天問她那個(gè)問題。Mrs.Green_____________________.Youcanaskherthatquestiontomorrow.Haveyoueverbeentohasgonehome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since,for等。1.sinceprep.&conj.自從……以來介詞時(shí),后接表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示某事開始的時(shí)間；連詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般過去時(shí)。如：

WehavebeenheresincelastSunday/twoyearsago.Mr.Joneshasworkedheresincehewastwenty-five.2.forprep.后接一段時(shí)間，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間。如：

Ihavestudiedhereforthreeyears.Shehasbeenawayforfivedays.【注意】1)

對(duì)since和

for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問時(shí),常用howlong。如：Janehaslearnedtoplaythepianosincetwoyearsago.

HowlonghasJanelearnedtoplaythepiano2)

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，含有for和since的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.=Theyhavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.3)

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑問句中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：

Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforages.短暫性(短語)動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性(短語)動(dòng)詞和與表示狀態(tài)的短語之間的轉(zhuǎn)化1.

有些短暫性(短語)動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性(短語)動(dòng)詞。

become

→

be

borrow

→

keep

buy

→

have/own

catchacold

→

haveacoldcome

→

stay

puton

→

weargotosleep

→

sleep

moveto

→

livein2.

有些短暫性(短語)動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。常見的有：

leave

→

beaway

begin/start

→

beondie

→

bedead

finish

→

beoverjoin

→

bein/beamemberoffallasleep

→

beasleep

marry

→

bemarried

come/arrivehere

→

behere考點(diǎn)一：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already，just，yet，ever，never，before，sofar，recently，inthepast/last...years/months等連用或根據(jù)上下文語境判斷。助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)二：表示過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去，該用法常適用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。考點(diǎn)三：一些短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成意義相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或be+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/a(n)+名詞，與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：buy→haveborrow→keepmove→livedie→bedeadopen→beopenclose→beclosedfallasleep→beasleepmarry→bemarriedleave→beawaycome→bein/atbegin/start(電影等開始)→beonjoin→bein+組織/beamemberin+組織考點(diǎn)四：havebeento“到過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)”，句中常有表示次數(shù)的詞語once，twice，threetimes等；havegoneto“去某地了(但還沒有回來)”；havebeenin/at“已在某地(呆了多久)”,若后面接地點(diǎn)副詞如here、there等，則不用介詞in或at。HaveyoubeentoBeijingbeforeMyfatherhasgonetoGuangzhouandwillcomebacktomorrow.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.時(shí)態(tài)含義及例句

一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Isawthefilmlastmonth.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的后果或影響，不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.

一般過去時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)用法時(shí)間狀語謂語動(dòng)詞表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before,since,

for+段時(shí)間,次數(shù)(twice,manytimes),sofar等連用。常和yesterday,lastweek,justnow,in2012,twodaysago等具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞而不用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞沒有延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的限制。Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I’vealready________(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I_______(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.tocomebeenseenwentspendbeentogo4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseumB:No,I’venever_______(be)there.goingtogovisitedbeenhavegonehavebeenhavearrivedhasbegunHaven’tfinishedcalledplayedWon’tgo/amnotgoing1.I_______ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州)havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin2.—Mum,whereisTony—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes(2023四川樂山)已在某地(待了多久)DA3.—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor—It’susedtoshowwhereyou______inthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen(2022山東濱州)4.Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned(2022北京)CD5.—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why—He_____Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.willgoto(2022四川涼山)B6.Sincehewasalittleboy,he_____inlovewithmusic.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen(2022湖北十堰)7.We_____eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won’tsee B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee(2022海南)CB1.—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor—It’susedtoshowwhereyou______inthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen(2022山東濱州)2.Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned(2022北京)CD3.—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why—He_____Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.willgoto(2022四川涼山)B4.Sincehewasalittleboy,he_____inlovewithmusic.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen(2022湖北十堰)5.We_____eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won’tsee B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee(2022海南)CB1.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknowShe_______atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.(2021江蘇南通)A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeentoC2.Since1989,ProjectHope________millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

(2020云南昆明)A.willhelp B.helps

C.hashelped D.ishelpingC3.—WhereisCatherineIhaven’tseenherfordays.—She_______Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.(2019湖北黃岡)A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeentoA1.—It’s20yearssincewecamebacktoLiangshan.—Howtimeflies!We_____inourhometownforsuchalongtime.(2020四川涼山)A.work

B.worked C.hasworked D.haveworkedD2.Since1989,ProjectHope________millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.

(2020云南)A.willhelp B.helps

C.hashelped D.ishelping3.Someprimaryandsecondaryschools_______wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.(2020江蘇泰州)A.addedB.willadd

C.haveaddedD.wereaddingCC4.Ithasbeentwomonthssincemyfather________forItaly.

(2020黑龍江龍東)A.wasleft B.left C.leaves5.—Hi,Jill.I_______inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)A.havemaderapidprogressB.maderapidprogressC.willmakerapidprogressBA6.Bob,you_____inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit(2020四川成都)A.lived B.live C.havelived7.I______theguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.(2020甘肅武威)A.played B.haveplayed C.amplaying D.willplayCB8.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It_____fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.(2020湖北鄂州)A.opens B.hasopened C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopenDopen是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用形容詞形式beopen表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)。9.MrJiang____thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.(2020江蘇南通)A.joined B.wasamemberofC.hasjoined D.hasbeenamemberof10.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit—OnJuly7th.I_____itforaweek.(2020四川遂寧)A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.buyDBPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I’vealready________(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I_______(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.tocomebeenseenwentspendbeentogo4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseumB:No,I’venever_______(be)there.goingtogovisitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus_________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneylandDisneyland____(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.haveseenbeenisareYoucanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveI.根據(jù)語境,用have/hasbeen(to)或have/hasgone(to)填空。1.He_______________manycities,suchasChangsha,LanzhouandShenzhen.2.Don'tlookforthechildren.They_______________thelibrary.3.Rebeca_______________