2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whydidthespeakergotothehospitalyesterday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthespeakerhavefor5years?A.B.C.3.Whathouseworkdoesthespeakerusuallydoonweekdays?A.B.C.4.WhatwasAlandoingwhenhismothercamebackhome?A.B.C.5.WhichcharacterdoesTomlikemost?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatisNickreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatwillMikeprobablydo?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothemovie.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howcanchildrendeveloptheirindependence?A.Bygettinggoodgrades.B.Bydoingchores.C.Bydoinghomework.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:10.C.At3:20.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.HowlonghasMattbeenreading?A.Formorethananhour.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forlessthananhour.12.WhatdidMatt’smumaskhimtodo?A.Towearglasses.B.Toprotecthiseyes.C.Tohavedinner.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhathappenedtoMr.Hu’sbrother?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hecuthisleg.C.Helosthiscar.14.WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A.Before9:00tomorrowevening.B.Before9:00tomorrowmorning.C.Before8:00tomorrowafternoon.15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.4356788.B.3457788.C.4357788.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。16.WhereistheYellowMountain?A.InthesouthofAnhui.B.InthenorthofAnhui.C.InthemiddleofAnhui.17.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.18.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing.A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.19.WhichisthebestwaytogettotheYellowMountain?A.Drivingacar.B.Takingaplane.C.Takingatrain.20.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A.Whiteclouds.B.Wildanimals.C.Deliciousfood.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇有關(guān)父母和孩子溝通問題的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。InformationsheetSomeresultsofasurvey(調(diào)查):About__________ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’t__________them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsofparents:Communicatewithyourkidsina__________way.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir__________withyou.__________indifferentactivitieswithyourchildren.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Morning.____1____A:I’mnotfeelingwell.____2____B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Forabouttwodays.B:____3____A:No,ItookmytemperatureanhouragoandItseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Nowopenyourmouth,andsay“Ah”.A:Ah...B:Ithinkyouhaveacold.A:____4____B:Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.____5____A:Thankyou.A.Isitserious?B.What’sthematter,youngman?C.Doyouhaveafever?D.Ihaveatoothache.E.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.F.You’llfeelbettersoon.【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A生病去看醫(yī)生一則對話?！?題】根據(jù)“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，詢問對方怎么了，B選項“年輕人，怎么了”符合，故選B?！?題】根據(jù)“I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，此處應(yīng)述說自己的癥狀，E選項“我咳嗽得很厲害，喉嚨也很痛”，故選E?！?題】根據(jù)“No,Itookmytemperatureanhourago”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，詢問與體溫有關(guān)，C選項“你發(fā)燒嗎”符合，故選C?！?題】根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhaveacold.”以及“Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.”可知，聽到自己感冒了，應(yīng)詢問是否嚴(yán)重，A選項“嚴(yán)重嗎”符合，故選A?！?題】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicineandhavearest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安撫患者的一句話，F(xiàn)選項“你很快就會好起來的”符合，故選F。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___6___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theycandowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___7___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeEightstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___8___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___9___ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___10___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreeted(迎接)withasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wu___11___reallytired.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___12___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgivechangeback.Lithought___13___wouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___14___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___15___lunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest7.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully8.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish9.A.the B.a C./10.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’11.A.feel B.feels C.felt12.A.She B.Her C.Hers13.A.it B.this C.that14.A.But B.And C.So15.A.to B.for C.with【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受?！?題】句意：對于一些青少年來說，成為一個成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool酷的；cooler更酷的；coolest最酷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題】句意：多么棒啊！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞或副詞，此處是描述成為成年人這件事，用wonderful。故選B?！?題】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動名詞；finish完成，動詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A?！?題】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?0題】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備”，用名詞所有格。故選C?！?1題】句意：站了一天后，吳感覺非常累。feel感覺，動詞原形；feels動詞三單形式；felt動詞過去式。全文為過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C?！?2題】句意：她的父親是出租車司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?3題】句意：李認(rèn)為在車?yán)锕ぷ鲿芎唵?。it它；this這個；that那個。此處用it作賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選A。【14題】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but。故選A?！?5題】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch.意為“有時間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。RosaandEddiesatclosetotheradioandlistenedcarefullytothenews.“The___16___isthebiggestinrecentyearsBecarefulwhenyougooutside—___17___withchildren.Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”BothRosaandEddielooked___18___.“Oh,mom,”askedRosa,“Dadhasbeenoutforworkforawholeweek.Willhe___19___soon?”“Oh,comeonkids!”saidMom,“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llbebacksoon.Nowputonyour___20___aroundyournecks.Weneedtobuymilkandbread.”Whentheygotoutside,theyweresurprisedtofindahugewallofsnow.Their___21___Mr.Colonwasstandingoutsidewithsometools.“RosaandEddie,doyouwanttohelpshovel(鏟)snow?”askedMr.Colon.RosaandEddietookturnsto___22___thesnow.Then,theysawMrs.Sanchezacrossthestreettryingtoshovelthesnowinfrontofhershopwithasmallbroom(掃帚).“Mr.Colon,maywe___23___yourshovels?”askedEddie.“IthinkweneedtohelpMrs.Sanchez.”Theyshoveledawayallthesnowinfrontoftheshop.Mrs.SanchezthankedthembygivingMomsome___24___.AsRosa,EddieandMomcrossedthestreettogohome,theyheardadeepvoice,“IsthatmyRosaandEddie?”ThechildrenranovertoDadand___25___,“Dad!You’rehere!”“Yes,Iam!”saidDad.“It’ssohappytobehomefinally.I’msoproudofyouforhelpingourneighbors.”16.A.earthquake B.rainstorm C.windstorm D.snowstorm17.A.suddenly B.especially C.simply D.heavily18.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed D.tired19.A.leave B.stop C.continue D.return20.A.hats B.scarves C.sweaters D.pants21.A.teacher B.father C.neighbor D.classmate22.A.carefor B.clearout C.giveaway D.getinto23.A.borrow B.throw C.search D.protect24.A.advice B.laughter C.stress D.food25.A.asked B.argued C.shouted D.explained【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪過后，羅莎和艾迪在等待父親回家的時候，幫助鄰居鏟雪，回來的父親看到這些，為二人感到驕傲。【16題】句意：這是近年來最大的暴風(fēng)雪。earthquake地震；rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；windstorm暴風(fēng)；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪。根據(jù)“Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”和“Whentheygotoutside,theyweresurprisedtofindahugewallofsnow.

”可知，此處指的是暴風(fēng)雪，故選D。【17題】句意：出門要小心，尤其是帶著孩子。suddenly突然；especially特別；simply簡單地；heavily大量上。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyougooutside”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其帶著孩子外出要特別小心。故選B?！?8題】句意：羅莎和艾迪看上去都很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Let’shelpeachotherduringthisstorm.”可知，暴風(fēng)雪過后，羅莎和艾迪很擔(dān)心他們的父親。故選A?！?9題】句意：他很快就會回來嗎？leave離開；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)；return返回。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llbebacksoon.”可知，此處是在問父親什么時候回家。故選D?！?0題】句意：現(xiàn)在把圍巾圍在脖子上。hats帽子；scarves圍巾；sweaters毛衣；pants褲子。根據(jù)“aroundyournecks”可知，戴在脖子上的是圍巾。故選B。【21題】句意：他們的鄰居科隆先生拿著一些工具站在外面。teacher老師；father父親；neighbor鄰居；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’msoproudofyouforhelpingourneighbors.”可知，科隆先生是他們的鄰居。故選C?！?2題】句意：羅莎和艾迪輪流清理積雪。carefor照顧；clearout清理；giveaway泄露；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“RosaandEddie,doyouwanttohelpshovelsnow?”可知，此處指清理積雪。故選B?！?3題】句意：科隆先生，我們可以借用你的鐵鍬嗎？borrow借用；throw扔；search搜尋；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Colonwasstandingoutsidewithsometools.”可知，二人想要借用科隆先生的工具。故選A?！?4題】句意：桑切斯太太給了母親一些食物來感謝他們。advice建議；laughter笑聲；stress壓力；food食物。根據(jù)“Weneedtobuymilkandbread.”可知，母親要出門買牛奶和面包，因此桑切斯太太用食物感謝他們。故選D?！?5題】句意：孩子們跑到父親身邊喊道：“爸爸！你在這里！”asked詢問；argued爭論；shouted喊叫；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Dad!You’rehere!”可知，父親回來了，孩子們興奮地大喊。故選C。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原價)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry26.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A.ApoorchildinAfrica. B.AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C.Adisabledmaninhospital. D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.27.HowoldisNancy?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies. C.Readfiction. D.Playwithtoys.29.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B.TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD.Thethreechildrensellthesamething.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了為貧窮的非洲兒童慈善義賣的一些商品信息?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，這是一個為貧窮的非洲兒童的慈善義賣。故選A?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.”可知，現(xiàn)在Nancy14歲了。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.”可知，David不開心時會聽音樂。故選A?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.”可知，每本書10元。買第二本書半價，即5元。那么，買兩本書花費15元。故選C?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.”可知，Henry在愛麗絲夢游仙境這本小說中學(xué)到了許多東西。故選C。BHaveyoueverorderedapieandreceiveditfromthesky?Ifnot,youmightsuccessfullydoitinthenearfuturebecauseMeituanisallowedtotostartdronedeliveryservice(無人機(jī)配送服務(wù)),ShenzhenEveningNews

reported.AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem(系統(tǒng)),thereportsaid.Thecompanysaidthatithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesbylastyear.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Itmostlytakesonly12minutesforthedronedeliverysystemtodealwithanorder,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways,accordingtothecompany.Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.31.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict. B.AtGalaxyWorld.C.Bythedoor. D.Insidethecabinet.32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded. B.Whentheservicestarted.C.Howtheserviceprovided. D.Whowatchedthedrone.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph5?A.Explain. B.Research. C.Copy. D.Repair.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shenzhen’sdronedeliveryservicedevelopsfurtherthanothercitiesinChina.B.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.C.ShenzhenistheonlycityinChinaprovidesdronedeliveryservice.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.35.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.WhyShenzhenistakingthelead.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美團(tuán)無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程，研發(fā)過程以及前景等信息?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知餐食在儲藏柜里。故選D。【32題】段落大意題。根據(jù)“areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.

ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”及第二段可知，本段主要介紹了無人機(jī)是如何送餐的，C項符合文意，故選C。【33題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，后句提到了在2021年開始嘗試了無人機(jī)送餐，因此前面劃線詞指的是在2017年“探索”無人機(jī)送餐，explore意為“探索”，與research同義，故選B。【34題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知，世界上只有少數(shù)幾個城市具備無人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢，深圳在中國處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，接下來要說無人機(jī)送餐面臨的哪些問題。故選B。配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個博物館的簡介。請進(jìn)行合理匹配。____36____Mr.Smithwantstospendawonderfulweekend.Hehopestogetclosetonature.____37____Jennywantstohaveafieldtrip.Butshedoesn’twanttopaymoneyforit.____38____Kelseywantstobeascientist.Shewantstomakepeopleliveahappierlifeinthefuture.____39____Paulwantstobeapilot,buthehasneverseenwhatarealairplanelookslike.____40____Soniaenjoysmakingsomethingbyherself.ShewantstogotoamuseumaboutstampsanddoDIY.A.ThePostalMuseumHereyoucanmakeastampbyyourself.AndyoucantakethatDIYstamphome.B.TheAirandSpaceMuseumIt’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.C.ArtMuseumComeheretofindartsindifferentforms,likepaintings,stonesormetals.D.TheScienceMuseumYoucanplayVRgamestotravelaroundafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.E.HistoryMuseumHereyoucanlearnaboutthefamousthingsandpersonsandwhytheyaresoimportantinthechangeoftheworld.F.TheBuildingMuseumGoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.G.TheGardenMuseumHereyoucanseedifferentplantsandmanyfreshflowers.Youcanalsoenjoythebeautifulartworkofflowers.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人的基本需求，為他們匹配合適的博物館。36題】根據(jù)“Mr.Smithwantstospendawonderfulweekend.Hehopestogetclosetonature.”可知，史密斯先生想過一個愉快的周末，他希望能接近大自然。G項“花園博物館：在這里你可以看到不同的植物和許多鮮花。你還可以欣賞美麗的花卉藝術(shù)品?！迸c之需求相對應(yīng)，故選G。【37題】根據(jù)“Jennywantstohaveafieldtrip.Butshedoesn’twanttopaymoneyforit.”可知，珍妮想去野外旅行，但她不想花錢，F(xiàn)項“建筑博物館：去實地考察一些著名的建筑，用軟積木建造小房子。所有的項目都是免費的?！迸c之需求相對應(yīng)，故選F?！?8題】根據(jù)“Kelseywantstobeascientist.Shewantstomakepeopleliveahappierlifeinthefuture.”可知，凱爾西想成為一名科學(xué)家，她想讓人們在未來過上更幸福的生活，D項“科學(xué)博物館：你可以玩虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲，在未來的城市里旅行，向機(jī)器人提問有關(guān)科學(xué)的問題。”與之需求相對應(yīng)，故選D?！?9題】根據(jù)“Paulwantstobeapilot,buthehasneverseenwhatarealairplanelookslike.”可知，保羅想成為一名飛行員，但他從未見過真正的飛機(jī)是什么樣子。B項“航空航天博物館：這是一個制作和駕駛自己的紙飛機(jī)，觀看IMAX電影和登上真正的飛機(jī)的好地方?！迸c之需求相對應(yīng)，故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)“Soniaenjoysmakingsomethingbyherself.ShewantstogotoamuseumaboutstampsanddoDIY.”可知，索尼婭想去博物館看郵票，自己動手做。A項“郵政博物館：在這里你可以自己制作郵票。你可以把自制郵票帶回家?！迸c之需求相對應(yīng)，故選A。五、短文填空（本題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。includinghappyabroadittakeareafanthousandprotectsopopularonFuBao,thefirstgiantpandathatwasborninKorea,returnedtoChinainearlyApril,2024.SheisnowsenttotheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).Thebasepreparesaspecial___41___forFuBaotostayaloneandmakesuresheishealthy.InJuly2020,Koreawelcomed___42___firstnatural-bornpandaandnamedherFuBao.Thenamemeansatreasurethatbrings___43___inChinese.FuBao’smotherHuaNi(AiBao)andfatherTianTian(LeBao)arrivedinSouthKoreafromChinain2016ona15-yearlease(租借)foraresearchprogram.Pandakeepershave___44___goodcareofthemduringtheirstayattheEverlandPark,athemeparkinKorea.Sincethe1990s,26placesin20countrieshaveaskedChinatoleasegiantpandas.Now,49giantpandaslive___45___.Butthere’sanagreementthatbabypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChinabetweentheagesof2and4.FuBaoisturning4yearsold___46___itistimeforhertoreturntoherhometown.FuBaohasbeenvery___47___sinceherbirth.Andshehasahugenumberof___48___.BeforesheleftKorea,___49___ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday.WhenwillFuBaomeetthepublicagain?Itdepends___50___herhealthsituation.“FuBaoisnowgettingusedtothenewenvironmentandisingoodhealth.”thepandakeepersays.ThedaytomeetFuBaowillbeheresoon.【答案】41.area42.its43.happiness44.taken45.abroad46.so47.popular48.fans49.thousands50.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹熊貓福寶回到了中國以及中國租借熊貓的一些相關(guān)信息?！?1題】句意：基地準(zhǔn)備了一個特殊的區(qū)域供福寶獨處，以確保她的健康。根據(jù)“forFuBaotostayalone”可知，是指給福寶準(zhǔn)備一個待的地方。結(jié)合選詞可知，area“地區(qū)”符合語境，故填area?！?2題】句意：2020年7月，韓國迎來了第一只自然出生的熊貓，取名為“福寶”。根據(jù)“Koreawelcomed...firstnatural-bornpanda”可知，韓國迎來了它的第一只自然出生的熊貓，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?3題】句意：這個名字在中文里的意思是帶來幸福的寶藏。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合福寶的名字和選詞可知，此處是指幸福，應(yīng)用名詞happiness。故填happiness?！?4題】句意：在韓國主題公園愛寶樂園逗留期間，熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們對它們進(jìn)行了精心的照顧。此處是固定短語takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，結(jié)合have可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填taken?！?5題】句意：現(xiàn)在，有49只大熊貓生活在國外。根據(jù)“Now,49giantpandaslive”和后句可知，有49只大熊貓生活在國外，應(yīng)用liveabroad。故填abroad。【46題】句意：福寶快四歲了，所以是時候回老家了。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故填so?！?7題】句意：福寶一出生就很受歡迎。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞可知，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填popular?！?8題】句意：她有很多粉絲。根據(jù)“Andshehasahugenumberof...”和“ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday.”可知，福寶有很多粉絲，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞fans。故填fans?！?9題】句意：在她離開韓國之前，每天都有成千上萬的人去和她告別。根據(jù)“ofpeoplewenttosaygoodbyetohereveryday”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指成千上萬的人，應(yīng)該thousandsof。故填thousands?！?0題】句意：這取決于她的健康狀況。此處是固定短語dependon“取決于”。故填on。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A，B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(腳踝)washurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.WhenIwas6,aftermyfirstPEclass,myteachertoldmethatIdidn’thavethetalentforrunning.Theteacher’swordsstayedinmyheadforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasafightagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwastalented.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup,feelinghelplessandnervous.ButIwastillreadytotakeatry.Atthe10thkm,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bythe20thkm,Iwasleftbehindothers.Bythe35thkm,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce-hurt-anklehurtbadly.Thepainfrommybodybrokemyspiritbitbybit.Theideaofquitting(退出)cametomymind.Justatthatmoment,shoutsrangoutfromthevolunteersbytheroadside.Theywerecheeringformefullofpassion(熱情).IwassotouchedandencouragedthatImadeupmymindtofinishtherace.Icontinuedwithgreatdifficulty,walkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIcameclosetothe42thkm,Icouldseemywifewaitingformeatthefinishline.Irantoher.Ifinishedfinally!AndIgotamedal.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.51.Whathappenedtothewriteramonthbeforethemarathon?_______________________________________________________________52.Whendidthewriterstartedrunning?_______________________________________________________________53.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhewokeup?_______________________________________________________________54.Whocheeredforthewriterbythe35thkm?_______________________________________________________________55.Wheredidthewriter’swifewaitforhim?_______________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)56.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。2024年夏季馬拉松（2024SummerMarathon）將在8月份舉行，現(xiàn)正招募志愿者，假如你是李華，你希望能參加這次的志愿者工作，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖用英文給組委會寫一封申請信。要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文或在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________