陜西近年考情概覽1

考向巧解圖3微專題

用所給名詞的適當形式填空（針對短文填空）

中考試練2

陜西近年中考短文填空題型中，每年均在方框中給出1～3個名詞，共19個詞(其中：18個為原形，僅1年parents為復數(shù)形式)?？疾榻嵌劝?種：1.填原形:①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前有a修飾；②不可數(shù)名詞2.變復數(shù)(10年9考):①規(guī)則變形8次；②不規(guī)則變形1次(child→children)陜西近年考情概覽3.變所有格(10年7考):①加“'s”的6次；②加“'”的1次(2023.65parents→parents')4.變形容詞(2021.70):構(gòu)詞法，加詞綴-less(end→endless)中考試練微語境夯基Group11.JillhaslearnedJapanesefortwo________，sohecanspeakalittle.months

funsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreservice2.OurEnglishteacherishumorousand________.Wealllikehisclassverymuch.3.The________ofthisrestaurantisverygood,soitispopularwithpeoplenearby.4.Itisoneofthebiggest________inourneighborhood.5.It'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabitandeatsomething________everyday.servicefunnystoreshealthyfunsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreservice6.Bothofthetwin________studiedhard.Theyfinallyenteredagoodhighschool.7.HowIwishforapairof________likeabird!8.Weteenagersshouldoffer________totheoldonbuses.sisterswingsseatsfunsistermonthseatwinghealthstoreserviceGroup29.This________wasattackedbyastrongwind,andfarmersheresufferedheavylosses.10.Thankstothekindwoman,thelittle________wassavedsuccessfully.11.Theold________sonisapoliceman.Sheisalwaysproudofhim.12.Itis________thatwe'llfinishthereportaheadoftimeifweworkasagroup.areagirllady'shopefulgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother13.Allthe________wereexcitedtohearthattherewouldbeanartshowintheirschool.14.DadandIpreparedasurpriseformymomon________Day.15.Readingisagood________weshoulddevelop,becauseitcanmakeuswiser.16.NowChinahasbecomeoneofthemost___________countriesintheworldinscienceandtechnology.studentsMother'shabitpowerfulgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother17.Althoughtheseschool________arestrict,they'regoodforoursafety.18.Ihadahighfeverthismorning,somyparentstookmetoseea________．rulesdoctorgirlstudentrulehopepowerhabitareadoctorladymother語篇提能dad

purpose

feeling

action

Jack

use

accidentJackrecordsallhisactivitiessothathecanlearnhowtolivemoreeffectively(有效地).Herecordshisevery1._______.Hisdaybeginsfromthenightbefore,whenhewillmakeaplanahead.actionWhenhefirststartedtodothisthing,oneofhis2.__________wastimemanagement.Itwastohelphimhaveabetterunderstandingofhowhewasspendingtime.Whenhestartedrecordinghislife,henoticedthathewasinfluenceddeeplybysmall3.___________.Forexample,heusedtogotoschoolinhis4.________car,andsomeonemaycutinlineinfrontoftheircar,whichcausedbad5.________throughouttheday.purposesaccidentsdad'sfeelingsdad

purpose

feeling

action

Jack

use

accident“NowItaketheundergroundorwalktoschool.”Jacksaid.Thesesmallchangesmayseemnothingmuch,buttogethertheyare6.________forhiswholelife.7.________recordshavesimilarlyhelpedhimlearnbetterfromexperiencesatschool.Heknewclearlywhathecoulddoandcouldn'tdo.Heoncesaidhewantedtobeaviolinisttoplaywonderfulmusicforhislife.usefulJack'sdad

purpose

feeling

action

Jack

use

accident考向巧圖解1考向填名詞原形

2考向變名詞復數(shù)(10年9考)

【知識必備】可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則(1)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化表情況構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況加-s

time→timeskey→①________word→②________direction→③________friend→④________

goal→⑤________keyswordsdirectionsfriendsgoals情況構(gòu)成方法示例一般情況加-s

machine→⑥__________visitor→⑦________drink→⑧_________以字母s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-es

bus→busesbox→⑨________brush→⑩________watch→?________特例：stomach→?________boxesbrusheswatchesstomachsmachinesvisitorsdrinks情況構(gòu)成方法示例以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再加-es

leaf→leaveswife→?________knife→?________shelf→?________thief→?________wivesknivesshelvesthieves情況構(gòu)成方法例詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞先變y為i，再加-esbaby→babies

story→?________city→?________country→?________storiescitiescountries情況構(gòu)成方法例詞以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞加-stoy→toysmonkey→?________以ce,se,ze,ge等結(jié)尾的詞加-s

face→?________license→?________prize→?________orange→?________monkeysfaceslicensesprizesoranges情況構(gòu)成方法例詞以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞若表示有生命的加-es，若表示無生命的加-stomato→tomatoeshero→?________potato→?________photo→?________zoo→?________heroespotatoesphotoszoos(2)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化表構(gòu)成方法示例變a為e型man→menwoman→?________特例：human→?________變oo為ee型tooth→teethfoot→?________womenhumansfeet構(gòu)成方法例詞在詞尾加-renchild→children單復數(shù)形式相同sheep綿羊；deer鹿；Chinese中國人；Japanese日本人常用作復數(shù)形式或只有復數(shù)形式noodles;glasses;trousers;thanks;clothes;chopsticks;people其他特殊形式mouse→mice老鼠；mouse→mouses鼠標3考向變名詞所有格(10年7考)

【知識必備】類別構(gòu)成方法示例有生命的單數(shù)名詞加'shiswife'ssweetpotato

他妻子的甜薯thebaby'slife寶寶的生命myfather'sfriends我父親的朋友們有生命的復數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾加'herparents'help她父母的幫助不以-s結(jié)尾加'swomen'swork婦女們的工作類別構(gòu)成方法示例表示幾個人共同擁有在最后一個人名后加'sTomandJim'sroom湯姆和吉姆的房間(共用的)表示每個人各自擁有在每個人名后加'sMike'sandJohn'sdesks邁克和約翰的書桌(各自的)注

意(1)表示“店鋪”、“某人的家”、“診所”、“辦公室”的名詞所有格后，

一般省去被修飾的表示地點的名詞。如：atthedoctor's(在診所);gotomyuncle's(去我叔叔家)(2)一些具有名詞性質(zhì)的復合不定代詞，如：someone,everybody等和else連用時，'s應加在else后。如：somebodyelse'spencil別人的鉛筆(3)有些表示時間、距離、重量等無生命的名詞后，也可加's構(gòu)成所有格。如：aday'swork一天的工作拓

展's所有格也可以用來構(gòu)成不同的節(jié)日，如：Children'sDay兒童節(jié)

Women'sDay婦女節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié) Father'sDay父親節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié) NewYear'sDay新年4考向名詞變形容詞【知識必備】

名詞變形容詞規(guī)則如下：1.n.＋-y/雙寫最后一個輔音字母＋y/不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，應去e＋ycloud→cloudy rain→rainysnow→snowy wind→windyhealth→healthy luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty2.

名詞＋-fulcolor→colorful use→usefulcare→careful cheer→cheerfulmeaning→meaningful peace→peacefulsuccess→successful wonder→wonderful3.

名詞＋-less(構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞)(2021.70)end→endle