SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后訓(xùn)練一起提高一、依據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞1.Watchingthehigh(雕像),theoldpolicemanwaslostinthought.

答案sculpture2.Nearsightednessisa(視覺的)defeat.

答案visual3.Somecattleweredrinkingatthe(池塘).

答案pond4.Ilikethe(拱形的)roofbest.

答案arched5.Wealllongfor(永久的)peace.

答案permanent6.Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisingly(謙遜的).

答案humble7.The(新娘)woreabeautifulwhitedress.

答案bride8.Themanagerwassoangrythathe(指責(zé))theyoungworker.答案criticised二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Theartistswerealsofascinatedthemodernobjects.

答案by2.Lookeachgroupofwordsinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.

答案up3.Pleasemakeupyourownstorybasedyourexperiences.答案on/upon4.Youcanexchangeyourideasotherclassmates.

答案with5.PleasefilltheformandhandinbeforeJuly5.

答案in三、翻譯句子1.MywishistovisitLondonnextyear.

答案我的愿望是明年參觀倫敦。2.Mynextaimistodefeatallthecompetitors.

答案我的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是戰(zhàn)勝全部的競爭者。3.Youaretoloseallthemoneyifyoukeepbelievinghim.

答案若你接著信任他,你將失去全部的錢財(cái)。四、閱讀理解AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvincehasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichisaimedatgettingparentstosupervise(監(jiān)督)theirchildrenafterschool.TheChinaYouthDailycomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themosteffectivewayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspractiseandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblem.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-discipline(自律)performedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopractisetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.1.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument.D.Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者在第一段提到小學(xué)的公告是為了介紹文章主題:家長是否應(yīng)當(dāng)停止在孩子們的家庭作業(yè)上簽字。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto.

A.easetheburdenonmanyparentsB.helpchildrengetgoodgradesC.increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudiesD.shifttheresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworktoteachers答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.”以及最終一段內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為,停止在孩子們的家庭作業(yè)上簽字主要是為了提高孩子們對學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)的意識。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoffontheirchildren’shomework?A.Children’sgradeswillabsolutelydecrease.B.Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblem.C.Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopractisethemselves.D.Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知,父母不再在孩子的家庭作業(yè)上簽字所造成的影響是孩子們會試圖自己處理他們的問題和錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral. D.Opposed.答案A解析作者看法題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,毫無疑問,父母的監(jiān)督能使孩子的家庭作業(yè)做得更好。但是這并沒有給孩子們機(jī)會去熬煉他們獨(dú)立解決問題的實(shí)力。由此推斷出作者對父母停止在孩子的家庭作業(yè)上簽字持支持看法。故選A項(xiàng)。五、完形填空On11thJune,Iturned54.TillnowI’veachievedalmost1Iwishedfor.Ihavebeena(n)2entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)inIndia.

In2013,Iwaslistedinthe“Top50BillionairesinAsia”.IamthefounderandCEOofaleadingclothingcompanyandchairmanofapharmaceuticalchain.3myhardwork,myabilitytoinvest(投資)atlowtimeandthe“go-getterspirit”,Ibecameaninspiringexampletomanyupcomingbusinessminds.SomesayIhavethe“Midastouch(點(diǎn)石成金)”,4everytimeIgoonholiday,Iopenanewbusiness.

Ireacha5wheremydecisionsnotonlychangetheimageofmyownbusinessbutalsoinfluencemycountry’seconomytoalargerextent(程度).

MydaughterShwetahasorganisedabirthdaypartyformeinourfarmhouse.Allfamouspeoplewill6tonighttocelebratemy54thbirthdaynearthefarmhouse!ThatfarmhouseandIhaveaconnection.Toeveryone,Iamavery7,successfulpersoninallthefields.Itis8tobelievethatIwasbornand9intheoldfarmhouse.40yearsago,Ihadmybirthdaypartyinourfarmhouse.Therewasnobirthdaycake,birthdaygiftorfriend,exceptformy10.ItoldthemIwantedto11themandgoouttostudyinhighschool.AndIalsowantedtogoonstudyingincollege.Amomentlatermydad12me50dollarsandsaidtome,“Son,yourmotherandI13you;thisisalloursavings.Takeit.”

LaterIgotmycollegedegreeI14of.LookingbackIthinkmyachievementsresultfromeducation,the15Imadeandthe50dollarsmyfathergaveme.

1.A.nothingB.everythingC.one D.it答案B解析依據(jù)其次段和第三段內(nèi)容可知,此處表示到現(xiàn)在為止,作者已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了幾乎他所希望的一切。2.A.successful B.intelligentC.popular D.active答案A解析依據(jù)其次段中的“IamthefounderandCEOofaleadingclothingcompanyandchairmanofapharmaceuticalchain.”可知,作者是一家服裝公司的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官,也是一家醫(yī)藥連鎖店的董事長。故作者在印度是一名勝利的企業(yè)家。3.A.Accordingto B.AstoC.Despite D.Becauseof答案D解析依據(jù)下文“myhardwork,myabilitytoinvestatlowtimeandthe‘go-getterspirit’,Ibecameaninspiringexampletomanyupcomingbusinessminds”可知,由于作者的努力工作、在低潮期投資的實(shí)力以及主動進(jìn)取的精神,他成了很多即將創(chuàng)業(yè)的人的一個(gè)鼓舞人心的例子。4.A.if B.untilC.as D.though答案C解析分析該句邏輯關(guān)系可知,有些人說作者有點(diǎn)石成金的本領(lǐng),因?yàn)樗看稳ザ燃?都會開創(chuàng)新業(yè)務(wù)。此處前后兩個(gè)分句為因果關(guān)系。5.A.stage B.patternC.settlement D.case答案A解析依據(jù)下文“wheremydecisionsnotonlychangetheimageofmyownbusinessbutalsoinfluencemycountry’seconomytoalargerextent.”可知,作者到達(dá)了一個(gè)階段——作者所做的確定不僅變更了他自己企業(yè)的形象,而且在更大程度上影響了國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。6.A.wait B.disappearC.gather D.discuss答案C解析依據(jù)下文“tocelebratemy54thbirthdaynearthefarmhouse”可知,今晚全部的名人都會聚集在農(nóng)舍旁邊慶祝作者的54歲生日。7.A.knowledgeable B.energeticC.experienced D.rich答案D解析依據(jù)其次段中的“In2013,Iwaslistedinthe‘Top50BillionairesinAsia’.”可知,作者很富有。8.A.easy B.hardCmon D.possible答案B解析依據(jù)上文“successfulpersoninallt