第7講:賓語補(bǔ)足語

學(xué)生姓名年級(jí)高一授課教師王老師備課時(shí)間

教學(xué)

賓語補(bǔ)足語

目標(biāo)

重、難

考點(diǎn)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

重點(diǎn)單詞記憶

聽寫

基礎(chǔ)狂記

賓語補(bǔ)足語

1.賓語補(bǔ)足語為賓語提供更多的信息。

如:TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.

2.賓語補(bǔ)足語通常以下面形式出現(xiàn)：動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語通?？梢允敲~短語或形容詞。

如:TheymadeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety.

Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.

1.有時(shí)候帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

如:Theybelievedhimtobehonest.

ProfessorZhang'sspeechmadeusalllaugh.

2.賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語。

如:Shefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.

3.賓語補(bǔ)足語通常和賓語在數(shù)上是一致的。

如:ShemadeJoeherassistant.

ShemadeJoeandSueherassistants.

例題狂學(xué)

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Tellhimthewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

2.---There'saholeinyourbag.

--Iknow,Pmgoingtohaveit,

A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended

3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,today

hewasmadebyhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

4.Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogo

C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

5.1foundthedoorwhenIgothome.

A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open

6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,but

hismothertoldhim___?

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto

7.1couldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise?

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

8.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

9.1advisedatonce.

A.himtostartingB.himtostart

C.tostartingD.tostart

10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill.

A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating

11.Youhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.

A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout

12.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis__English.

A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken

C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken

13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound,

A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing

14.Don'tyouthinkittolearnthiskindofskillatpresent?

A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.thedifferent

15.Myadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskill.

A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake

練習(xí)狂練

二.完型填空

Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday^whichwastomakeusmore36The

problemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto"37adisability^forseverhoursone

Sunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug（耳塞）or

bilndfbld（眼罩）.

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,!hadneverconsideredbeforehow40it

wouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot

42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

44,1tookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,For

disabledpeople,"adopingawheelchair^isnotatempoarty（臨時(shí)的）46Itriedtofinda47position

andthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,150

wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,!cameto

knowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Mywheelchair

expermentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof“disability"gavemeonlya

tasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome

36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith

37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze

38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme

39.A.learningB.workingC.satrstyingD.relaxing

40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting

41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight

42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped

43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles

44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect

45.A.operationB.ecommunicationC.transportationD.production

46.A.explorationB.edcationC.experimentD.entertainment

47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable

48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided

5O.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted

51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized

52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way

53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra

54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished

55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses

三.閱讀理解

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slast

vacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheading

homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,the

airline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.1hadmeetingin

NewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmy

nine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.

Yes,Iencouraged——okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Our

totaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-time

bargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscan

affordtopassup.

Fvemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.1havebeenthe

consumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowfbroveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatI

believein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfisted

whenitcomestoshoes,clothesfbrmychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn*thesitatetospend

onagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendona

classicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）。Twenty

centimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots

Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewith

thespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseits

focus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslong

asshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursafter

comingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshown

beforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthe

newness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorange

andsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjects

themselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmore

attentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthree

totwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecame

moreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwojikewist（同樣地）when

theresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

6O.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's_.

A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.

A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.lbreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children'sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama's

DreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingto

agreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentonto

talkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.1sensedthatI

wastalkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedabout

readingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's"ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFrom

MyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedabout

reading,andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(Fdhatetobecaughtout),riladmithereandnowthatI

haven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,!havereadthe

bookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwelPs1984.1thinkifsreallybrilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ltsaysthatmanypeople

lieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven't

liedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto"impress^someonetheywerespeakingto.This

coulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.RowlingJohnGrisham,Sophie

Kinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothe

backofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(rilcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat

58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).

64.Howdidtheaut