2024年四川省安岳縣聯(lián)考八下英語期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn2、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience3、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad4、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.5、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.6、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when7、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested8、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find9、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鵝)runby,sohecaughtit.“Whataheartymealyouwillmake!”saidtheman.“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”“Donoteatme!”criedthegoose.“Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.”“Canthisbetrue?”themanwondered.“Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機會).”Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher.“WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?”heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.“WhathaveIdone?”hecried.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hearty”inparagraph2mean?A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small.2.Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A.Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner. B.Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C.Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich. D.Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.3.Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A.b—c—a—d B.c—b—d—a C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A.Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B.Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C.It’squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D.It’simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.15、TheelderlypeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.Oneofthoseis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandotherpeoplecomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.WendyWilson,specialcaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthegreenhandtocarryontheproject,said,“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfunthattheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNotingHilPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpgetourpeoplecloserthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Thepeoplelookthehensto________.A.improvetheirownhealthB.makemoneyforcharityC.helpthelocalfarmersD.helptheirchildrenfeellonely2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.sickpeopleshouldn’tkeephensB.olderpeoplealwaysfeelsadC.medicineisreallyexpensiveD.theprojectishelpful3.Fromwhat80-year-eoldXaviersaid,weknowthatshe________.A.usedtokeephensanschoolB.wantstomakelunchforhensC.issadwithouthensaroundD.hopestohavemorehens4.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph6?A.Givinganexample.B.Showingnumbers.C.Askingquestions.D.Tellingreasons.5.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthattheproject________.A.ispopularwithmanypeopleB.helpspeopledevelopahobbyC.needslotsofmoneyD.isalsogoodforkids16、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.18、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.19、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.20、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。____________________________________________.21、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的愛好？學校英文?？_展以“Myhobby”為主題的征文大賽，請你以這個題目寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.說出你的一個愛好；2.你是如何形成這個愛好（開始時間，起因，過程等）；3.這個愛好對你的影響（至少兩點）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當?shù)慕榻B，故選C。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c：考查動詞辨析9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加的中國美食節(jié)的情況?！?題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就參觀了許多中國的博物館。visit“參觀”，此處用過去分詞和has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填visited?！?題詳解】句意：今年，她的父母帶她參加了一個中國美食節(jié)。此處泛指“一個美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。由語境可知，此處指“首先”，用副詞first。故填fist?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名詞復數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和父母一起快樂地去了菜市場。此處修飾動詞went用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：菜市場上擺滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”。故填of。【7題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。根據(jù)“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此處是結構soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天。修飾名詞day用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜真的玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，此處用反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：中國食物比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級more。故填more。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開，進而開始了他之后的航海之路?！?題詳解】句意：我父親是個成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞businessman。故填successful。【2題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動詞，此處應用其名詞education作動詞賓語。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應用why引導賓語從句。故填why。【5題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應加冠詞an。故填an。【6題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認為他會活得很艱難，應用if引導條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填If。【9題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個準備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：他邀請我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長相有趣的狗，后來一位老人領養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來像一根香腸。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺得Minnie很有趣，很可愛。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認為Minnie長相很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每一種動物都應該受到人們的愛護。bird鳥；plant植物；animal動物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動物可知，此處指每一種動物都應被人們愛護。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長相有趣的狗，善良又可愛，需要一個充滿愛的家庭。school學校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個孩子下了車，高興地向我跑來。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地撫摸著它的毛發(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：那時，我才知道老人什么也看不見——他是個盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個盲人。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會失去我們所擁有的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，他是個窮人，運氣好的時候能賺點錢吃頓小餐；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”可知，他抓到鵝之后今晚胃會被填滿，可推測“hearty”意思應與“small”相反，即：large。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Donoteatme!’criedthegoose.‘Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.’”及第四段中的“‘Canthisbetrue?’themanwondered.‘Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機會).’”可知，鵝會下金蛋，那么這個窮人就可能由此變得有錢，所以他就把鵝帶回了家。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鵝，對應c；根據(jù)第五段中的“Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.”可知，他在鵝下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個金蛋，對應b；根據(jù)第五段最后“Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.”可知，他也給鵝買了一些好吃的，對應d；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.”可知，他把鵝切開（殺掉），什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)，對應a。所以正確的順序是：c—b—d—a，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會失去我們所擁有的。A項符合，故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機構發(fā)起的項目——讓養(yǎng)老院的老年人照看母雞，目的是改進他們的生活，讓他們不再感到孤獨?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.”可知，倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被安排照顧母雞是為了讓老人保持健康。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.”可推知，這個項目是很有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.’”可知，當母雞不在她身邊時，她會感到難過。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.”可知，此段提供的是數(shù)字。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.”及“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知，這個項目受到許多人的歡迎。故選A。16、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因為家里沒有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進來。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。18、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“WangYaping”后接助動詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。19、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達”，ontime“按時”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時到達”。20、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費的。故填Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.21、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點符號可知是陳述句。Turnoffthelights“關燈”，是祈使句；when引導時間狀語從句；you作從句主語；leave作謂語。從句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面時，需用逗號與主句隔開。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“當你離開時，把燈關掉”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wo