2024年人教版二年級下冊英語第七單元課后基礎練習題（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題（請在下列每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案）1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.sunny2.Whichwordmeans"nottall"?A.shortB.longC.fatD.thinA.sunnyB.snowyC.cloudyD.rainy4.Whatisthecorrectwordfor"aplacewherewebuyfood"?A.schoolB.hospitalC.libraryD.supermarket5.Whichofthefollowingisananimal?A.appleB.catC.bookD.chair6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes7.Whichwordisaverb?A.runB.bookC.tableD.happyA.eatB.sleepC.runD.read9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat10.Whichofthefollowingwordsstartswiththeletter"S"?A.catB.dogC.sunD.moon二、判斷題（請在每題的括號內寫上“√”或“×”）1."Cat"and"dog"arebothanimals.(√/×)2."Hot"and"cold"havethesamemeaning.(√/×)3."Sun"isanoun.(√/×)4."Run"isanoun.(√/×)5."Apples"isthepluralformof"apple".(√/×)6.A"supermarket"isaplacewherewebuyclothes.(√/×)7."Small"and"big"areoppositewords.(√/×)8."Icaneatfast"isacorrectsentence.(√/×)9."Sheep"isthepluralformof"sheep".(√/×)10."Thesuniscloudy"isacorrectsentence.(√/×)三、填空題（請將正確答案填入橫線上）1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2."I_______abook"isacorrectsentence.3.Wegotoschoolto_______.4.Thesunis_______duringtheday.5.Ifyouare_______,youneedtowearmoreclothes.6."She_______tothepark"isapresentcontinuoustensesentence.7.The_______isalargeanimalthatlivesintheocean.8."Ihavetwo_______"meansyouhavetwochildren.9.Weusea_______towriteanddraw.10."Thecatis_______thetable"isasentenceusing"on".11.Theoppositeof"old"is_______.12."Iam_______yearsold"tellsyourage.13."Thedogis_______thebone"meansthedogisbitingthebone.14."I_______myhomeworkeveryday"isagoodhabit.15.The_______isafruitthatisredorgreen.16."Canyou_______me?"isaquestionaskingforhelp.17.We_______ourhandsbeforeweeat.18."The_______isshining"meansitisasunnyday.19."I_______tothestore"isasentenceusingthepasttense.20."Mysisteris_______thanme"meansyoursisterisyounger.四、簡答題（請簡明扼要地回答下列問題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iam"and"Ihave"?2.Writeasentenceusing"under"init.3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"run"and"running".5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?6.Writeasentenceusing"because"toshowareason.7.Howdoyouspellthewordforaplacewherewekeepbooks?8.Whatisthecorrectformof"Igo"inthepasttense?9.Whatisthewordforaplacewherewebuyclothes?10.Explainhowtoformthepluralofawordthatendsin"y".三、填空題答案1.small2.read3.learn4.shining5.cold6.amgoing7.whale8.children9.pencil10.on11.young12.five13.biting14.do15.apple16.help17.wash18.sun19.went20.younger四、簡答題答案1."Iam"isusedtodescribeastateorcondition,while"Ihave"isusedtoindicatepossession.2.Thecatisunderthebed.3.Mice4."Run"isthesimplepresenttense,while"running"isthepresentcontinuoustense.5.Sad6.IameatinganapplebecauseIamhungry.7.Library8.Iwent9.Store10.Changethe"y"to"ies"ifthewordendsinaconsonantbeforethe"y",butonlyadd"s"ifthewordendsinavowelbeforethe"y".一、選擇題考察詞匯理解：如反義詞、名詞與動詞的區(qū)分。考察基本語法：如名詞復數(shù)形式、動詞時態(tài)?？疾烊粘Ｓ谜Z：如地點、活動等情景英語。二、判斷題考察詞匯用法：如名詞、動詞的正確使用。考察語法知識：如名詞復數(shù)、動詞形式?？疾炀湫徒Y構：如正確句子的構成。三、填空題考察詞匯：包括名詞、動詞、形容詞的反義詞等?？疾煺Z法：包括動詞時態(tài)、介詞用法、名詞復數(shù)等。考察句型：如存在句型、比較句型等。四、簡答題考察語法知識：如動詞時態(tài)、原因狀語從句?？疾煸~匯用法：如反義詞、動詞變形。考察拼寫能力：如特定名詞的拼寫。考察語言運用：如句型構造、詞匯使用。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解和示例一、選擇題詞匯理解：例如，選擇題第1題要求學生理解"hot"的反義詞是"cold"?；菊Z法：例如，選擇題第6題要求學生識別動詞"run"。日常用語：例如，選擇題第4題要求學生知道"sunny"是形容天氣的詞匯。二、判斷題詞匯用法：例如，判斷題第4題要求學生知道"run"是動詞。語法知識：例如，判斷題第9題要求學生知道"sheep"的復數(shù)形式是"sheep"。句型結構：例如，判斷題第10題要求學生判斷句子結構是否正確。三、填空題詞匯：例如，填空題第1題要求學生填寫"big"的反義詞"small"。語法：例如，填空題第19題要求學生填寫