PAGE22-山東省濰坊濱州市2025屆高三英語一模試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2024NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto“globalicon（偶像）”isdocumentedin.“becomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountry.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram（全息圖）-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.200361.Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A.InTanzania B.InWashington,D.C.C.InLosAngelesCountry. D.InJane’shometown.2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall’sfollowersmost?A.Treatsforchildren. B.FreebooksbyJane.C.Jane’spersonalitems. D.Theappliedtechnology.3.Whattypeofwritingofthistext?A.Astory B.Anadvertisement.C.Anofficialreport. D.Acelebrityprofile.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一則廣告。“BecomingJane”展覽將在華盛頓特區(qū)持續(xù)到9月7日【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“becomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.“becomingJane”可知，展覽將在華盛頓特區(qū)持續(xù)到9月7日。由此可知，展覽是在Washington,D.C.【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.“對于那些親密關注古道爾職業(yè)生涯的人來說，真正的享受是看到她的生日禮物和童年時的書籍、野外筆記、博士論文以及其他個人物品和照片?！庇纱丝芍琂aneGoodall的個人物品可能最吸引她的粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.“參觀者將沿著她兒時的幻想漸漸實現(xiàn)的道路，然后是她對非洲野生森林中的黑猩猩進行實地探討的課程，取得了顯著的成就，最終是她最近作為一名動物權利活動家的生活?！焙蚉RICE$15；WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024；LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036.由此可知，這是一則廣告，關于“becomingJane”展覽的廣告。故選B。BMomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,“Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!”Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn’tgetenoughtoeat.Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom’sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad’sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningourMom’shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（紀念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.4.Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?A.Theywerenotallalike.B.TheywerelittleJessica’spride.C.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D.Theyweresymbolsoftheparents’kindness.5.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A.Beahousewife. B.RunMealsonWheels.C.Deliverfoodtohouses. D.Dohouseworkfortheold.6.Whydidtheauthor’smothermaketo-gomeals?A.Itwasherjob.B.Shewasgoodatcooking.C.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlatesofSympathy B.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSenior D.AKind-heartedMother【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了媽媽在職務之外為人供應幫助的故事。父母慷慨和關切鄰居為作者樹立了榜樣?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.“這個盤子提示著我一段甜蜜的訓誡，慷慨和關切鄰居是我父母為我樹立的榜樣?！庇纱丝芍?，這些盤子是父母和善的象征，所以它們很美。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.“她做了很多小事，讓老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多數(shù)客戶都是上門送餐服務，這是20世紀70年頭的一項服務。”由此可知，作者的母親在20世紀70年頭是靠為老人做家務謀生的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn’tgetenoughtoeat.“每天晚上，媽媽都會用這些不配套的盤子做外賣，盤子上蓋著鋁箔紙，然后把外賣送到那些她知道吃不飽的人手中?！庇纱丝芍髡叩哪赣H之所以做外賣，是她想在她的職責之外給人供應幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段WhenIwascleaningourMom’shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（紀念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.“媽媽去世后，我在打掃她的房子時，留了一個作為紀念。這個盤子提示著我一段甜蜜的訓誡，慷慨和關切鄰居是我父母為我樹立的榜樣?！边@篇文章講解并描述了媽媽在職務之外用一些盤子為人供應幫助的故事。在作者眼里這些盤子是美的，是父母慷慨和關切鄰居為作者樹立了榜樣提示。由此可知，A項PlatesofSympathy是最佳標題。plate是文章的焦點。故選A?！军c睛】在細微環(huán)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。該題屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細微環(huán)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是干脆理解題，在原文中可以干脆找到答案。其次種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題肯定要抓住事務發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案肯定要符合原文，切不行望文生義。本題第2小題，依據(jù)第三段中Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.“她做了很多小事，讓老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多數(shù)客戶都是上門送餐服務，這是20世紀70年頭的一項服務?！庇纱丝芍?，作者的母親在20世紀70年頭是靠為老人做家務謀生的。故選D。C“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（謠言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章講的是關于“假新聞的事實?！薄?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.“謬誤總比真理流傳的快。”這句話出自馬克·吐溫。在如今這個充斥著“假新聞”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界里，謊言的傳播速度甚至比真相難以發(fā)覺的速度還要快。由此可知，在第一段中提到引用是為了“介紹主題——假新聞的事實”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（謠言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.“更糟糕的是，大部分年輕人從社交媒體網(wǎng)站上獲得新聞，這些網(wǎng)站上的事實夾雜著謠言、半真半假和完全的謊言?！庇纱丝芍?，到處都是新聞，年輕人會很簡潔被假新聞騙了。故選B。10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.“然而，假如你的大部分信息都是在網(wǎng)上獲得的，那么你就必需是你自己的校訂?！庇纱丝芍?，作者建議“做自己的校訂”辨別真假。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.(在如今這個充斥著“假新聞”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界里，謊言的傳播速度甚至比真相難以發(fā)覺的速度還要快。)以及下文的分析可推斷，這篇文章講解并描述有關“假新聞的事實?！惫蔬xA?！军c睛】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要留意不是全部的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就須要自己依據(jù)文章的細微環(huán)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，依據(jù)第一段中Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.在如今這個充斥著“假新聞”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界里，謊言的傳播速度甚至比真相難以發(fā)覺的速度還要快。由此可知，這篇文章講解并描述有關“假新聞的事實。”故選A。DAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原體）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.12.Whatdoesparagragh2focuson?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.C.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.13.Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A.Gettingbittenbyaninfecteddog.B.Playingtoysasickchildplayedwith.C.BreathingintinydropsfromsneezingD.Shakinghandswithaninfectedperson.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagragh4?A.Atrisk. B.Offcourse.C.Undercontrol. D.Withinreach.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraghimply?A.Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.B.Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.C.Sciencecountsindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.D.Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹有關傳染病的一些學問。傳染病是由病原體侵入宿主而引起的疾病，病原體的活動損害宿主的組織，并可傳播給其他個體?？茖W在戰(zhàn)勝傳染病方面起著重要作用?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能夠引起疾病的微生物被稱為病原體。真正的病原體是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的傳染媒介?！案腥尽焙汀凹膊　钡男g語是完全不同的?！庇纱丝芍浯味沃v解并描述的是“傳染病的本質?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“當病原體能夠在其宿主外的環(huán)境中存活很長一段時間的時候接接觸發(fā)生，因此，干脆接觸傳染源而被污染的無生命物體可能是易感染人群的間接接觸?！庇纱丝赏茢啵耙粋€生病的孩子在玩的玩具”可能通過間接接觸引起疾病傳播。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染起先傳播前預防感染，并且通過一些簡潔的措施，如洗手、接種疫苗等，避開傳播給他人。”由此可知，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.（就我個人而言，第一道防線就是遵循良好的個人衛(wèi)生習慣，遠離病原體。）中的劃線部分atbay的意思是遠離病原體，也就是病原體“被限制住”。故選C。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我們大多數(shù)人越來越難以否認科學的斷言。我們不斷地接觸大量相關的科學和醫(yī)學學問，這激勵我們?yōu)樽约旱慕】祿敻嗟呢熑?。”由此可知，科學在戰(zhàn)勝傳染病方面起著重要作用。故選C?！军c睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標記性詞語。本題第4小題，依據(jù)最終一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我們大多數(shù)人越來越難以否認科學的斷言。我們不斷地接觸大量相關的科學和醫(yī)學學問，這激勵我們?yōu)樽约旱慕】祿敻嗟呢熑??！庇纱丝芍?，科學在戰(zhàn)勝傳染病方面起著重要作用。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyouhaveaniPodoraphonethatplaysmusic,theSonyWalkmanmaylooklikeancienthistory.Butwhenitcameoutfortyyearsago,itcompletelychangedhowpeoplelistenedtomusic.___16___Smallportable（便攜的）radiosdidn’tsoundgoodandusuallycamewithjustasmallearphonethatwentinoneear.Therewereboomboxes—largemusicplayerswhichsoundedgoodandcouldbeturneduploud.Buttheywerehugeandheavy.Almostanywaysomeonecouldlistentomusicmeansthateveryonearoundthemwouldhavetolistentotheirmusic,too.OnJuly1,1979,Sorryintroducedaproductcalledthe“Walkman”.The“walk”partofthenamewasimportant.___17___Thesedays,weareveryusedtothatidea,butin1979,itwasprettyspecial.Anotherthingthatwasn’tgreat.Butbackthen,thesoundamazedpeople.___18___Manypeoplethoughtitwouldn’tsellverywellbecauseitcouldn’trecordmusic.However,theWalkmanwashugelypopular.___19___Butwhoevermadethedevice,mostpeoplekeptusingthename“Walkman”.Onaphoneorothermusicplayertoday,youmighthavehundredsorthousandsofsongs.ButtheselectionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.___20___Ifyouwantedtogotoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthroughtherestofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.ThecassetteWalkmanabigsuccess.Itstartedthetrendof“personal”musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone,andtheothermusic-playingdevicesweusetoday.A.TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.B.SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.C.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.D.Thetapeneededbetakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.E.Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.F.ThefirstWalkmanactuallyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.G.BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹40年前問世索尼卡式隨身聽。它完全變更了人們聽音樂的方式。卡式隨身聽大獲勝利。它開創(chuàng)了“個人”音樂的潮流，并導致了iPod、iPhone和其他我們今日運用的音樂播放設備的出現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“小的便攜式收音機聽起來不太好，通常只有一個小耳機放在一只耳朵里。”承接下文，G項BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.（在隨身聽問世之前，還沒有一種好的便攜式聽歌方式。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“名字的‘行走’部分很重要。”再依據(jù)下文提示“現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)習慣了這個想法，但是在1979年，這個想法很特殊?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.（這意味著你可以邊走邊聽自己的音樂。）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“另一件不太好的事情。但在當時，這種聲音讓人們驚羨不已。”承接上文，C項Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.（感覺就像音樂在你腦子里播放。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“很多人認為它不會賣得很好，因為它不能錄制音樂。然而，隨身聽特別受歡迎?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“但是無論誰獨創(chuàng)了這個設備，大多數(shù)人都始終用‘隨身聽’這個名字。”承接上下文，B項SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.（很快，其他公司起先仿照索尼的設備。）切題。故選B。20題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“在今日的手機或其他音樂播放器上，你可能有成百上千首歌曲。但是隨身聽的選擇要少得多?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“假如你想聽某首歌，你須要繞回或倒帶剩下的部分來得到你想聽的那首歌?！背薪由舷挛?，A項TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.（當時隨身聽只能播放盒式磁帶。）切題。故選A。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad___21___akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome___22___!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala___23___camedownfromthetreesanddidn’tlikewalking,either.____24____,therewasnoeucalyptus（桉樹）around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland___25___himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently___26___,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)___27___look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,___28___ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor（碘伏藥水）,Itwasnota___29___problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite___30___mykindnesswhenI___31___thecutwiththeliquid.It___32___methathecametoseekmy___33___!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally___34___inthewild,hopinghewasableto___35___thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.21.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled22.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message23.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely24.A.Oncemore B.Eversince C.Justthen D.Thenagain25.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast26.A.inpain B.inorder C.incomfort D.indisappointment27.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious28.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series29.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky30.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate31.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated32.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.addressedto33.A.help B.advice C.approval D.forture34.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing35.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是一只受傷的考拉來到作者家的旁邊尋求幫助的故事。作者是一名護士，為他療傷，然后放他回來大自然?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次在我家旁邊遇到考拉。A.grabbed攫取，捕獲；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated探討，調查；D.tackled解決，處理。依據(jù)第1空后的akoalainmyneighborhood可知，此處指“遇到”考拉。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多么令人驚訝啊!A.chance機會；B.relief勸慰，緩解；C.surprise驚異；D.message消息。依據(jù)第3空前的Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere可知，在家旁邊遇到考拉是令人“驚異的”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道他為什么會在這里，因為考拉很少從樹上下來，也不喜愛走路。A.frequently頻繁地；B.slightly稍微地；C.mostly主要地；D.rarely很少，難得。依據(jù)第3空后的didn’tlikewalking,either可知，考拉“很少”從樹上下來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查詞組。句意：再說一遍，四周沒有桉樹。A.Oncemore再一次；B.Eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在；C.Justthen就在那時；D.Thenagain其次，還有。依據(jù)第4空后的therewasnoeucalyptus（桉樹）around.可知，此處指很少見到考拉的另一個理由，所以與上文聯(lián)系，這里應當是“其次，還有”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠島的叢林大火把他逼到了這里?A.pursued追求，獲得；B.drove逼迫，駕駛；C.followed跟隨；D.cast投。依據(jù)第5空前的thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland可知，此處指大火把它“逼到”了這里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他只是坐在那里，明顯很苦痛，看著我，似乎在讓我?guī)椭麛[脫苦痛。A.inpain苦痛；B.inorder整齊；C.incomfort舒適地；D.indisappointment悲觀地。依據(jù)第6空后的likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.可知，他很“苦痛”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：細致一看，我發(fā)覺他的背部有一道長長的傷口，有血跡，有攻擊的跡象，也有其他銳利的東西割傷的痕跡。A.quick快速的；B.close靠近的，緊密的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦慮的。依據(jù)第7空后的Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods可知，此處指“靠近”看考拉。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：細致一看，我發(fā)覺他的背部有一道長長的傷口，有血跡，有攻擊的跡象，也有其他銳利的東西割傷的痕跡。A.features特征；B.symbols象征，符號；C.signs標記；D.series系列。依據(jù)第8空后的attacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway可知，此處指有受傷的“跡象?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個麻煩的問題，因為我是一名護士。A.crucial重要的；B.small小的；C.distinct明顯的；D.tricky麻煩的，狡猾的。依據(jù)第9空后的asIwasanurse可知，此處指對作者來說這并不是一個“麻煩的”問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我用藥水治療傷口時，這個可憐的靈魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.ignore忽視；B.answer回答；C.understand明白，理解；D.anticipate預料。依據(jù)第10空后的mykindness和下文的Afterthetreatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我用藥水治療傷口時，這個可憐的靈魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.touched觸摸，感動；B.felt感覺；C.tapped輕敲；D.treated對待，治療。依據(jù)第11空后的thecutwiththeliquid可知，此處指作者為考拉“治療”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我突然想起他是來尋求我的幫助的!A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.referredto提到，涉及到；C.occurredto發(fā)生，想起；D.addressedto收信姓名和地址。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…“某人突然想起”。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想起他是來尋求我的幫助的!A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.approval批準，認可；D.fortune運氣。此處指考拉受傷，來尋求“幫助?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結束后，我看著這只考拉最終消逝在野外，希望它能挺過這段艱難的日子，過自己應當過的生活。A.exploring探究；B.rushing猛沖；C.jogging慢跑；D.disappearing消逝。依據(jù)第14空前后的內容Afterthetreatment，和inthewild,可知，考拉“消逝”在野外。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結束后，我看著這只考拉最終消逝在野外，希望它能挺過這段艱難的日子，過自己應當過的生活。A.experience體驗；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃脫；D.have有。依據(jù)第15空后的thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨難日子。故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thenovelcoronavirusdiseases（COVID-19）hitWuhan,China,inearly2024,withthenumberofinfectedpeople____36____(rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround____37____globeandkilledthousandsofpeopleareofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization,on11March,2024.COVID-19,____38____wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar____39____theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere____40____(original)suspectedtobetheintermediaryhostsofCOVID-19becausemanyofthefirstindividuals____41____(find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreakpromotedabanonthetradeand____42____(consume)ofwildanimalsinChina.TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith____43____(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Twospecializedhospitalswerebuiltinlessthan15days.____44____(guarantee)thatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,communityworkersleftnostoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Inthosetoughestdays,donationsincashandkind____45____(make)tohelpbattlethedisease.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.【答案】36.rising37.the38.As39.to40.originally41.found42.consumption43.practical44.Toguarantee45.weremade【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。2024年初，新型冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)攻擊中國武漢，全國感染人數(shù)快速上升。文章報道了與新型冠狀病毒病有關的一些事宜。由于中國政府和人民的共同努力，一切都變得越來越好?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意：2024年初，新型冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)攻擊中國武漢，全國感染人數(shù)快速上升。此處是with的獨立主格結構作狀語，with+賓語+賓語補足語，是固定結構，其中thenumberofinfectedpeople和rise之間是主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故填rising?！?7題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：2020年3月11日【38題詳解】考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，COVID-19在基因上與已知的蝙蝠冠狀病毒相像。固定句型：asisreported“正如所報道的”。此處as是關系代詞，意思是“正如”，引導非限制性定語從句。故填as。【39題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：據(jù)報道，COVID-19在基因上與已知的蝙蝠冠狀病毒相像。固定詞組：besimilarto“與……相像”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最初，人們懷疑作為食物出售的野生動物是2024冠狀病毒病的中間宿主，因為很多第一批被發(fā)覺感染該病毒的人是華南海鮮市場的工作人員。此處suspected是過去分詞，由副詞修飾，故填originally?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：最初，人們懷疑作為食物出售的野生動物是2024冠狀病毒病的中間宿主，因為很多第一批被發(fā)覺感染該病毒的人是華南海鮮市場的工作人員。此處individuals和find之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語。故填found。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這次爆發(fā)促使中國禁止野生動物貿易和消費。分析句子結構thetradeand____7____(consume)of可知此處用名詞形式與名詞trade并列。所給詞consume是動詞，其名詞形式是consumption。故填consumption?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國政府和人民以實際行動證明白他們的責任。此處actions是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞practice是名詞，其形容詞是practical，故填practical?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了保證沒有一個須要幫助的家庭無人照料，社區(qū)工作人員想盡一切方法對每一個街區(qū)進行檢查。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填Toguarantee。【45題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：在那些最艱難的日子里，現(xiàn)金和實物捐贈被用來幫助抗擊疾病。依據(jù)Inthosetoughestdays可知這里在指過去的事情，句子主語donations是復數(shù)形式，和make之間是被動關系，所以此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填weremade。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭摯友North在給你的郵件中說他對中國古代建筑很感愛好，并準備利用暑假參觀一下。請你給他回封郵件，內容包括：1.舉薦要參觀的建筑；2.約定參觀的時間；3.提出其它建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearNoah,I’mreallygladthatyoutakegreatinterestinancientChi