2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Howmighttheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahairdresser.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Lookforpart-timework.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPepi'sPizza.B.Onthephone.C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Inalab.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotosleepearly.B.Turnoffthelights.C.Findanotherhotel.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Colorhishair.B.Reservearoom.C.Shortenhispants.9.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shecan'tfeelherlegs.C.Shehasabreathingproblem.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.12.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'suncle.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'sdoctor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第l3至第16小題。13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefood?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadatoothache.14.Accordingtothewoman，whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.Spicy.B.Tasteless.C.Delicious.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Soup.B.Fishandchips.C.Noodles.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattoday?A.AtaBritishrestaurant.B.AtaChineserestaurant.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howchildrenspendtheirfreetime.B.HowAustraliansenjoythemselves.C.WhatoldpeoplelikeinAustralia.18.Whatdomostchildrendoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Readnewspapers.C.Goouttoplaygames.19.WhendooldpeoplestayathomeandwatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.20.HowdoyoungpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheygohomeonSundays?A.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheNotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelItwasGustavEifelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks（露臺(tái)）thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.It'soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L'HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709.L'HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance'smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei'sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyal1.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis. B.Trocadero. C.L'HoteldesInvalides. D.TheEifel2.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis. B.TheLouvre. C.EiffelTower.3.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower. B.NotreDameParisandTheC.TheEifelTowerandL.'HoteldesInvalides. D.L'HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是巴黎的五個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)L'HoteldesInvalides部分的“Completedin1709.L'HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance'smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.（在1709年完成，L'HoteldesInvalides現(xiàn)在擁有與法國軍事歷史有關(guān)的博物館，但其中一些建筑仍然被用作曾經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役人員的家和醫(yī)院，特別是在戰(zhàn)爭期間。）”可知，如果你想看戰(zhàn)爭遺跡，你會(huì)去L'HoteldesInvalides，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NotreDameParis部分的“Itstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.（它于1163年開始建造，花了185年才完工。）”，TheLouvre部分的“ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100's.（它曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)皇家宮殿，其歷史可以追溯到11世紀(jì)。）”，TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEifelwhoplannedthishuge,iron—worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks（露臺(tái)）thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.（1887年，古斯塔夫·艾菲爾設(shè)計(jì)了這座巨大的鐵工塔，塔上的觀景臺(tái)為人們提供了鳥瞰城市的機(jī)會(huì)。）”及Trocadero部分的“ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.（它是為1878年的世界博覽會(huì)而設(shè)計(jì)的。）”可知，歷史最悠久的是盧浮宮，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trocadero部分的“ItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.（它建在艾菲爾鐵塔對(duì)面的山上，從這里可以俯瞰整個(gè)城市。）”和TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEifelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks（露臺(tái)）thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.（1887年，古斯塔夫·艾菲爾設(shè)計(jì)了這座巨大的鐵工塔，塔上的觀景臺(tái)為人們提供了鳥瞰城市的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和TheEiffelTower，故選A。BPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSanderson“I'vegotquiteabadheadinjury—that'stheworstthing."Wendyexplained.“ButI'vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs（肋骨）andthere'saproblemwithmyleftshoulder."Shedoesn'tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery."I'llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendy'sdoctorsarecertainthatthere'snolong-lastingdamage,butthey'veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred."SinceIwasachild,I'vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,"shesaid."Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'twaittostartclimbingagain."4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing. B.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing. D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.5.Whycan'tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes. B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime. D.Shecan'twaittostartrock-climbingagain.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undeterred"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notconfused. B.Notdetermined. C.Notsatisfied. D.Notdiscouraged.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports. B.ALessonforWendy. C.SportsandFitness. D.AClimbingAccident.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了溫迪在攀巖時(shí)受傷，醫(yī)生建議她放棄攀巖，但是溫迪認(rèn)為事故只是為了提醒大家小心，她決定繼續(xù)攀巖。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.”（17歲的WendySherlock在攀巖時(shí)摔下來三次也沒有受傷，但在上周六最近的一次事故后，她很幸運(yùn)還活著。）可知，溫迪在之前的事故中都沒有受傷，但是在上周六的事故后，她能活下來就非常幸運(yùn)，推測溫迪在攀巖時(shí)受了重傷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”（我會(huì)在這里待一段時(shí)間，我需要時(shí)間恢復(fù)，因?yàn)槲宜さ乖诘貢r(shí)撞到了頭。那就是為什么關(guān)于事故我不記得任何事情。）可知，溫迪不記得事故是因?yàn)樗念^部受傷了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.”（但他們建議她放棄危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）以及“I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.”（我已經(jīng)開始感覺好些了，我迫不及待地想再次開始攀巖。）可知，聽到醫(yī)生的建議之后，溫迪沒有被阻止，仍然選擇繼續(xù)攀巖，推測劃線單詞表示“沒有被阻止”，與notdiscouraged同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“shesaid."Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'twaittostartclimbingagain."”（她說?！拔艺J(rèn)為這次事故只是提醒大家多加小心。我已經(jīng)開始感覺好些了，我迫不及待地想再次開始爬山。”）文章主要描述了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者溫迪在攀巖中受重傷，但是她認(rèn)為事故只是給自己的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，最終還是決定繼續(xù)攀巖，所以“給溫迪的教訓(xùn)”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CThegoodnewsaboutBritain'sNationalHealthService（NHS）isthatitgivesfreemedicalhelptoeveryonewhoneedsit.Sickpeopledon'thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonlypaypartofthecostoftheirmedicines.TheNHShasbeenenjoyedbyBritishpeoplesince1946whenitstarted.Theideathenwastolookafterpeopleofallages.Slowly,problemshavegrownup.Governmentsarefindingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,￡14,000millionwasspentonhealth.Onereasonforthisisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946.FortypercentofNHSmoneygoestolookingaftertheold.SomepeoplesaythattheNHSisaluxury（奢侈品）Britaincannotafford.Freemedicineshouldbegivenonlytothepoor.Otherpeople,includingmanydoctors,disagree.Everyone,theysay,hastherighttothesamemedicalhelp.Inatwo-partsystem,therichwouldalwaysgetthebest.Thiswouldnotbefair.PeoplealsodisagreeabouthowNHSmoneyshouldbespent.Should￡15,000bespentoneachhearttransplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousandsofoldpeopleinpain?Shouldabortions（流產(chǎn)）bepaidforbytheNHS?Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?Shouldn'tdoctorsandnursesbebetterpaid?Thequestionsgoonandon—butsodoestheNHS.AndmillionsofBritishpeoplearethankfulthatit'sthere.8.WhatdosickpeoplehavetopayinBritain?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Stayinginahospital. C.Gettingsomemedicine. D.Havinganoperation.9.WhyismoremoneyspentonhealththanbeforeinBritain?A.Moreyoungpeoplegetill. B.Therearemanymoreoldpeople.C.Medicinesbecomemoreexpensive. D.Doctorsandnursesarebetterpaid.10.WhatisthebiggestproblemtheNHSisfacing?A.Shortageofmoney. B.Disagreementfrompeople.C.Argumentsaboutitsfunction. D.Pressurefromthegovernment.11.Whatdopeople'sideasdifferinabouttheNHS?A.Whetherit'snecessarytoprovidebedsforoldpeopleinpain.B.Whetherthereshouldbefreemedicalcareforthephysicallyill.C.Whetherpeopleshouldeverbecaredforfrombirthtodeath.D.Whethermoneyshouldbespentonsomeseriousdiseases.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)在英國國家醫(yī)保費(fèi)用的需求加大，人們就資金使用產(chǎn)生不同分歧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sickpeopledon'thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonlypaypartofthecostoftheirmedicines（生病的人看醫(yī)生或住院，不必付費(fèi)，他們只需付部分藥費(fèi)）”可知，病人需要自己付費(fèi)的是部分藥費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onereasonforthisisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946（一個(gè)原因是與1946年相比，現(xiàn)在有更多的老年人）”可知，現(xiàn)在，在英國被投入到健康上的錢比以前多的原因是老年人數(shù)的增加。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Governmentsarefindingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,￡14,000millionwasspentonhealth（政府發(fā)現(xiàn)賬單越來越大。1982年，140億英鎊被花在了健康領(lǐng)域）”和“SomepeoplesaythattheNHSisaluxury（奢侈品）Britaincannotafford（一些人說國家醫(yī)保是英國人負(fù)擔(dān)不起的奢侈品）”推斷英國政府在國民醫(yī)保上的資金投入需求越來越大，現(xiàn)在已不滿足開銷，故資金不足。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Should￡15,000bespentoneachhearttransplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousandsofoldpeopleinpain?Shouldabortions（流產(chǎn)）bepaidforbytheNHS?Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?（當(dāng)數(shù)以千計(jì)的生病老人沒有足夠的病床時(shí)，1.5萬英鎊應(yīng)該被花在每一臺(tái)心臟移植手術(shù)嗎？流產(chǎn)應(yīng)該由國家醫(yī)保支付嗎？更多的錢應(yīng)該被花到精神疾病嗎？）”推測出人們對(duì)于政府醫(yī)保資金是否應(yīng)該花費(fèi)在嚴(yán)重疾病上，如心臟移植手術(shù)等，存在分歧。故選D項(xiàng)。DAPakistaniWildlifeteam,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,hasbeentakingcareofgreenturtle（海龜）babiesduringthisbreedingseason.WhenafemaleturtlewalkedacrosstheKarachibeachlateonenight,workersfromtheSindhWildlifegroupinPakistanwatchedandwaitedpatiently.Thefemaleturtleburiedahundredormoreeggsinthesandbeforeheadingbackoutintothesea.TheCOVID-19pandemic（流行?。﹉asledtoemptiercoastalareasaroundtheworld.Seaturtleshaveusedthechancetoreturntotheirbirthplacesinlargenumbers,reclaimingtheless-polluted,quieterbeachestolaytheireggsduringthemainSeptember-Novemberbreedingseason.“Theturtleshavestillhadenoughegg-layingchancesduringthisperiod.Inthisseason,wehavehadalargenumberofturtlescominghere.Theresultisthatwehavehelped6,000eggssofar,”saidAshfaqAliMemon,wholeadsSindhWildlife'sSeaTurtleUnit.Assoonasthemotherturtleleaves,workershurrytodigouttheeggs.Theymovethemtoaone-meter-deepholeinahatchery（孵化處）untilthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,about40to45dayslater.Thenewturtlesaretakentothebeachimmediatelyandsetfreeintothesea.TheSindhturtleunithassetfree860,000turtlebabiesintotheseasincebeingsetupin1970.Memonsaid900havebeensetfreesofarthisseason.Expertssaythatinthepast,seaturtlepopulationswereendangeredbydemandfortheirfat,meatandeggs,butinrecentyearslossofhabitatfrompollutionandlandreclamationhavealsothreatenedtheanimals.12.Howmanybabyturtleshavebeensetfreetotheseasofarinthisseason?A.900. B.5,100. C.6,000. D.860,000.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Ineffective. C.Successful. D.Considerable.14.Whatcausedthedecreaseofseaturtlepopulations?A.Thelossoftheirfood. B.Thelossoftheirhabitat.C.TheeffectofCOVID-19. D.Thedemandfortheirshell.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.Thereasonwhygreenturtlesareendangered.B.Thewaytheteamprotectsgreenturtlebabies.C.Thereasonwhytheteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.D.APakistaniWildlifeteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)巴基斯坦的野生動(dòng)物團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)照顧綠海龜寶寶。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Memonsaid900havebeensetfreesofarthisseason.”（梅蒙說，到目前為止，本季已有900只綠海龜被釋放。）可知，到目前為止，本季有900只小海龜被放歸大海。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultisthatwehavehelped6,000eggssofar,”saidAshfaqAliMemon,wholeadsSindhWildlife'sSeaTurtleUnit.”（信德省野生動(dòng)物海龜部門負(fù)責(zé)人阿什法克·阿里·梅蒙說：“結(jié)果是，到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)幫助了6000只海龜產(chǎn)卵。”）可知，繁殖計(jì)劃已經(jīng)幫助了很多的海龜，所以這一計(jì)劃是成功的。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“butinrecentyearslossofhabitatfrompollutionandlandreclamationhavealsothreatenedtheanimals.”（但近年來，由于污染和土地開墾，棲息地的喪失也威脅到了海龜。）可知，棲息地的喪失導(dǎo)致了海龜?shù)臄?shù)量減少。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“APakistaniWildlifeteam,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,hasbeentakingcareofgreenturtle（海龜）babiesduringthisbreedingseason.”（一個(gè)巴基斯坦野生動(dòng)物小組負(fù)責(zé)一項(xiàng)繁殖計(jì)劃，在這個(gè)繁殖季節(jié)一直在照顧綠海龜寶寶。）可知，這一野生動(dòng)物小組負(fù)責(zé)照顧綠海龜寶寶，下文就此展開，介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)保護(hù)綠海龜寶寶的背景、方式、成果以及原因，所以文章主要關(guān)注于一個(gè)巴基斯坦野生動(dòng)物小組負(fù)責(zé)照顧綠海龜寶寶。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evenwhennaturaldisastershappenfaraway,wefeelforthepeoplewhoaregoingthroughthem.Itcanbemorestressfuliftheyhappenclosetohomeoraffectpeopleyouknow.___16___It'salsogoodtofindawaytohelp.Whenyouturnyourfeelingsintoaction,youcandosomethingthatmatters.YoucanfindoutwhatkindofhelppeopleneedontheInternet.CheckthewebsiteofgroupsliketheRedCross.___17___Youcanjoinintosupporttheirefforts.___18___Morepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit.Youcoulddecidetodosomethingasafamily.Oryoucoulddosomethingatschool,orwithpeopleinacommunityyoubelongto.Planwhatyou'lldo,andmakeithappen.Forexample,ifyouplantocollectsupplies,youneedtopostalistofwhattobringandwhenandwheretodropitoff.Aftertheevent,you'llneedtodecidehowtogroupthethingsandsendthemtothecharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.___19___Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.___20___Givingisgoodforyou,too.Maybeyoufindanewinterestinhelpingorservice.Thinkaboutwhatitmeanttoyou.You'llnoticehowgooditfeelstobepartofsomethingthatmattersandtoknowyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.A.Workoutallthesteps.B.It'sgoodtoplanafundraiserevent.C.Youcanalsogetotherstojoinyou.D.It'sgoodtotalkaboutwhat'sgoingon.E.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.F.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.G.Theyknowwhatpeopleneedmostandthebestwaystohelp.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了個(gè)人如何幫助受災(zāi)群眾的方法和措施。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Evenwhennaturaldisastershappenfaraway,wefeelforthepeoplewhoaregoingthroughthem”(即使自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，我們也會(huì)同情正在經(jīng)歷災(zāi)害的人們)可知，此處是講幫助經(jīng)歷自然災(zāi)害的人們，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的“planafundraiserevent”(計(jì)劃一個(gè)籌款活動(dòng))，根據(jù)后文“It'salsogoodtofindawaytohelp”(找到幫助別人的方法也很好)中的also可知，空格處句式相同。所以選項(xiàng)B“計(jì)劃一個(gè)籌款活動(dòng)是很好的?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB。17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“CheckthewebsiteofgroupsliketheRedCross”(看看像紅十字會(huì)這樣的組織的網(wǎng)站)和后文“Youcanjoinintosupporttheirefforts”(你可以加入來支持他們的努力)可知，此處是指像紅十字會(huì)這樣的諸多組織最了解受災(zāi)人群的需求和幫助他們的方式，所以選項(xiàng)G“它們知道人們最需要什么和最好的幫助方式?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Morepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit”(更多人的力量意味著需要幫助的人得到更多的幫助)可知，此處是指團(tuán)結(jié)其他人的力量幫助受災(zāi)群眾，所以選項(xiàng)C“你也可以讓其他人加入你。”切合文意。故選C?！?9題詳解】前文“Planwhatyou'lldo,andmakeithappen”(計(jì)劃好你要做什么，然后執(zhí)行)中的plan對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E“你也可以和別人談?wù)撃愕挠?jì)劃?！敝械膟ourplan，also表示并列關(guān)系。所以選項(xiàng)E切合文意。故選E。【20題詳解】前文“Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers”(無論你選擇哪種方式，你的行動(dòng)都會(huì)幫助他人)中的“Nomatterwhichway”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的even，后文“Givingisgoodforyou,too”(給予對(duì)你也有好處)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的giving，too表示空格處和后文的并列關(guān)系。所以選項(xiàng)F“即使是很小的善舉和給予也會(huì)產(chǎn)生效果”切合文意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又難忘的交換生經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我15歲的時(shí)候，機(jī)會(huì)來了。A.task任務(wù)；B.dream夢想；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.vacation假期。由前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.”和空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者一直想要體驗(yàn)另一種文化，后來作者去加拿大做交換生，由此可知，作者的機(jī)會(huì)來了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了作為交換生在澳大利亞度過高中第一學(xué)年的第二學(xué)期。A.packing打包；B.convincing說服；C.performing表演，做；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。由后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咦隽艘幻粨Q生，由此可知，這是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備得到的結(jié)果。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.as作為；B.on在……之上；C.for為了；D.with和……一起。由空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者是作為交換生的身份去澳大利亞的，as作為，符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在珀斯著陸是我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一。A.Flying飛行；B.Landing著陸；C.Working工作；D.Studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.”可知，作者坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)澳洲的珀斯，這是作者一生中最激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我要住的那個(gè)家庭正在等著我，離新學(xué)年只有五天了。A.since自從，因?yàn)椋籅.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者剛來澳洲珀斯，所以表示在開學(xué)前的前5天到達(dá)這里。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：我上的學(xué)校和我在美國的學(xué)校不一樣。A.similarto與……相似；B.differentfrom與……不同；C.asgoodas和……一樣好；D.thesameas與……相同。作者在澳洲新學(xué)校，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，澳洲學(xué)校和美國學(xué)校不一樣。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很擔(dān)心，尤其是從來沒有到過一所新學(xué)校，即使是在美國。A.excited興奮的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.confused困惑的。由后文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邚奈慈ミ^新學(xué)校，所以一開始作者很擔(dān)心。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，一切都很順利，沒有困難。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.difficulties困難；D.argument爭論。由空后副詞though和“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.”，可知，一切進(jìn)展順利，沒有困難。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最難忘一段時(shí)光是在假期和其他交換生一起環(huán)游澳大利亞。A.valuable珍貴的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.unforgettable難忘的。由后文“…werefullofamazingactivities.”可知，因?yàn)楹推渌粨Q生一起環(huán)游澳洲有很多令人驚訝的活動(dòng)，由此可知，這段時(shí)刻讓作者難忘。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起度過的幾個(gè)星期充滿了令人驚奇的活動(dòng)。A.spent花費(fèi)，度過；B.lived居??；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交換生一起環(huán)游澳大利亞，所以此處指他們一起度過的幾個(gè)星期。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在澳大利亞停留的最后階段，我們有三個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來分享我們的故事，并互相幫助處理離開的問題。A.stay停留；B.visit參觀；C.trip旅途；D.holidays假期。根據(jù)后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄円x開澳洲了，所以空處指他們在澳洲停留的最后階段。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一起的最后一天淚流滿面，這是很自然的。A.funny搞笑的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。作者他們要分別了，哭泣的是發(fā)生是很自然的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們收拾好宿舍，交換電子郵件地址，聚在一起做最后告別。A.made制作；B.wrote寫；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交換。因?yàn)榇蠹乙謩e了，所以大家都在交換電子郵件地址。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重新安定下來需要時(shí)間和努力，但最后我做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金錢；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)橹匦掳捕ㄏ聛恚枰欢〞r(shí)間和努力。故選A。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一直以來，我都在考慮讓我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多開心，我有多想念他們，盡管我仍然清楚地記得這段經(jīng)歷。A.sadly悲傷地；B.clearly清楚地；C.lively活躍地；D.amazingly令人驚訝地。由后文“So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.”，作者對(duì)這段留學(xué)經(jīng)歷印象深刻，記憶猶新，所以此處需用副詞clearly。故選B。第二節(jié)（共l0小題；每小題l.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,___36___increasingnumberofpeoplestarttolearnChinese."There'saniceChinesesaying:sprouting（生長）uplikebambooshootsafterthespringrain,andthat's___37___（real）whatitislike,"saysaProfessorofAsianStudies.Mayalance,14,fromHustoninAmerica,___38___（learn）Chineseattheschoolformorethan3years.Hermothersays,"Ihopeitcanhelptheminsomewayinthefuture,likeemployment.WeallknowChinaisthesecond___39___（big）economynowandisonitswaytonumberone.”TheConfuciusInstitutemayalsohaveplayedarole___40___therapiddevelopmentofChineselanguages.Establishedin2004bychina___41___（promote）Chineselanguageandculturearoundtheworld,therearenowmorethan500ConfuciusInstituteatcollegesanduniversitiesallovertheworld___42___（offer）languageclassesandculturaltourstostudentsandthepublic.Studentscouldalsobe___43___（draw）toChinesebecause,astheofficiallanguageofChinaandoneofthefourofficiallanguagesofSingapore,itisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.Thisisoneofthe___44___（reason）thatAgatadecidedtolearnChinese,“IthoughtifIlearnChinese,Icouldcommunicatewithabillionmorepeople___45___speakit,"shesays.【答案】36.an37.really38.haslearnt39.biggest40.in41.topromote42.offering43.drawn44.reasons45.who##that【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語，并說明了原因。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：近年來，越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。結(jié)合語意，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，構(gòu)成anincreasingnumberof表示“越來越多的”，increasing是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國有句很好的諺語：春雨過后像竹筍一樣發(fā)芽，那才是它真正的樣子。分析句子，空處修飾and之后的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，really是副詞，表示“真正地”。故填really。【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪雅·蘭斯，14歲，來自美國休斯頓，已經(jīng)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語3年多了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語formorethan3years可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是Mayalance，謂語應(yīng)用haslearnt。故填haslearnt。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們都知道中國現(xiàn)在是第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，正在成為第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。結(jié)合語意，此處表示中國是第二大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填biggest。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孔子學(xué)院也可能在漢語的快速發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了作用。分析句子，空處應(yīng)填介詞in，構(gòu)成固定短語playarolein，表示“在……中發(fā)揮作用”。故填in?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孔子學(xué)院成立于2004年，旨在向全世界推廣漢語和文化，目前，全世界有500多所高校的孔子學(xué)院為學(xué)生和公眾提供語言課程和文化旅游。分析句子，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填topromote?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孔子學(xué)院成立于2004年，旨在向全世界推廣漢語和文化，目前，全世界有500多所高校的孔子學(xué)院為學(xué)生和公眾提供語言課程和文化旅游。分析句子，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，offer與邏輯主語ConfuciusInstitute之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填offering。【43題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們也會(huì)被漢語所吸引，因?yàn)闈h語作為中國的官方語言和新加坡的四種官方語言之一，它是世界上最流行的語言。分析句子，空處作謂語動(dòng)詞，draw與主語students之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且空前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)be，空處填寫過去分詞形式即可。故填drawn。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是阿加塔決定學(xué)習(xí)漢語的原因之一，“我想如果我學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我可以與十多億說漢語的人交流，”她說?！皁neof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……之一”，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這也是阿加塔決定學(xué)習(xí)漢語的原因之一，“我想如果我學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我可以與十多億說漢語的人交流，”她說。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填who/that。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分）46.ThegirlwhospokefluentEnglishmadeagoodi____________ontheinterviewer.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)能說流利英語的女孩給面試官留下了很好的印象。根據(jù)“whospokefluentEnglish”和首字母i可知，此處應(yīng)用固定搭配makeagoodimpressionon表示“給……留下好印象”，名詞impression意為“印象”作動(dòng)詞made的賓語。故填impression。47.Ifyoupark____________（不合法地）,youwillbelikelytobefined.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】illegally【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你違章停車，你可能會(huì)被罰款。表示“不合法地”應(yīng)用副詞illegally作狀語。故填illegally。48.InthefilmTheBattleatlakeChangin,QianliWus____________thewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness.(【答案】survived/urvived【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在電影《長津湖》里，伍千里幸運(yùn)地在戰(zhàn)爭里幸存下來，但是他的許多朋友死于了饑餓和寒冷。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞survive，不及物動(dòng)詞，需用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，作謂語動(dòng)詞，由diedof可知，整句謂語為一般過去時(shí)。故填survived。49.Theminorswere____________(困于)undergroundaftertheearthquake.(根