職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)模擬61

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線部分確定1個(gè)意義最

為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.

surprise

2、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.specialB.privateC.goodD.

general

3、Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.politeB.similarC.usualD.

bad

4、Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.shortB.deepC.proudD.

sudden

5、Thedocumentwascom—iledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.printedB.attachedC.writtenD.

sent

6、Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

A.heldB.increasedC.expectedD.

offered

7、Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.

kept

8、Janesaidthatshecouldn11toleratethelonghours.

A.spendB.takeC.standD.last

9、Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

A.giveB.attachC.understandD.

lose

10>Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

A.generalB.traditionalC.

strongD.magnificent

11>Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.

reason

12、Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.updateB.transferC.destroyD.

establish

13、Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combineB.breakC.sellD.

close

14、Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

A.humorousB.longC.originalD.

boiling

15>He1sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.denyingB.usingC.sharingD.

developing

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

InSportszRedistheWinningColor

Whenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredis

morelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.

BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversity

ofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,

taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe

2004SummerOlympicsinAthenszGreece.

IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbody

protectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponent

infitnessandskillzathleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.

"Wheretherewasalargepointdifference—presumablybecauseonecontestant

H

wasfarsuperiortotheothercolorhadnoeffectontheoutcomezBarton

H

said,Wheretherewasasmallpointdifferenceztheeffectofcolorwas

sufficienttotipthebalance.H

Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenough

thatitcouldnotheattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.Hilland

BartonfoundsimilarresultsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2004

internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedintomorrow's

issueofthejournalNature.

JoannaSetchellzaprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgein

England,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfrican

monkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantage

whenitcomestomating.

Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoes

notsurpriseher,addingthatHtheideaofthestudyisveryclever.H

HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestin

theevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates—Hredseemstobethecolor,across

species,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,"Bartonsaid.

ForexamplezstudiesbySetchellztheCambridgeprimateresearcher；show

thatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfaces

andrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticrings

experimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds,

dominance.

BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedthattheremightbeasimilareffect

inhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests.

Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluenced

theevolutionofhumans*responsetocolor.

Setchellztheprimatologistzagrees."AsHillandBartonsay,humansredden

whenweareangryandpalewhenwe*rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignals

tootherindividuals,Hshesaid.

Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknownzjudgingfromtheprevalence

ofreduniformsinsports—"thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,

onaconsciouslevelatleast,nBartonsaid.

Headdsthatthefindingofred*sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsfor

regulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyed

forthenewstudy,forexample,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhave

reachedthepedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.

"Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethedifference

inanyonespecificcase,nBartonsaid.

MeanwhilezSetchellnotedtongueincheekthataredadvantagemaynot

belimitedtosports."Goingbytherecentelectionresults,redisindeed

n

quitesuccessfulzshesaid.

16、BothHillandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectstheoutcomeof

sportsmatched.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>HillandBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Malemandrillsuseyellowcolorationtoattractamate.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Redisnotanadvantageforzebrafinches.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Theredplasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、HillandBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Manyathletesopposethenewregulationsonsportsuniforms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1.Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkor

atplay,you111findyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople：yourteam

atwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,a

groupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,a

groupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeing

abletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.

Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

1

2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyoureinagroupzyouwillneedaskilled

leader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.

Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Members

ofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Time

iswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensions

betweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalities

dominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetings

inordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucci

n1

saysz"Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.Theyrepeople

whocombinetoughnesszfairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagree

thattherearesomenatural--bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethat

leadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcan

trainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon11make

peopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolve

everyone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparange

ofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvital

andbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successful

leadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletowork

outgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,and

probablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableand

beabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentially

theabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthe

grouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born

E.It*simportanttohaveagoodleader

F.Peopleareingroups

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paraqraph3

26、Paraqraph4

27、A.theabilitytoworkwithothers

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis.

28、Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof.

29、Goodleadersalwaysavoid.

30、Self-confidenceisthekeyto.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

CellPhones：HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactually

consideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesarevery

popularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameans

ofcommunication--havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealth

professionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeople

maysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,there

hasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworried

aboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproof

thatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebrain

cellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissues

ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（掃描）equipment.

Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseof

seriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn1trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoften

forgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephone

foraboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleof

years.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer1sdoctor

didn1tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theansweris

radiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrom

mobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,

buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

1

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinueszitappearsthatitsbest

tousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalk

foralongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobile

phonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthe

future,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it1swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

31、PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.they1repopularB.they'recheapC.they*re

usefulD.they*reconvenient

32>Theworld"detected**inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby.

A.curedB.removedC.discoveredD.

caused

33、Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause.

A.hedislikedusingmobilephonesB.hewastiredoftalking

onhismobilephone

C,hisemployer1sdoctorpersuadedhimtoD.hecouldn*tremember

simpletasks

34、Onthesafetyissueofmobilephoneszthemanufacturingcompanies.

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

35、Thewriter1spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople.

A.tobuymobilephonesB.tousemobilephones

lessoften

C.toupdateregularphonesD.tostopusingmobile

phones

弟一^扁

OntheTrialoftheHoneyBadger

OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearn

alotmoreabouthoneybadgers.Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert

KitsoKhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.

Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers*movementsandbehaviorasdiscreetly

（謹(jǐn)慎地）aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochange

theirnaturalbehavior.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemclose

upbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimal'sreputation,thiswassomething

thatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

"Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,

especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesaysz"That,combinedwiththeir

unpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,

forexample,theywon*tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomething

toeat.They*reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumanszbutassoon

astheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（兇

惡的）?Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen."

Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,

honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonous

snakeszfearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.

Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal'sfondnessforlocal

melons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Preciouslyresearchers

thoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（獵

物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindingszthe

badgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirm

certainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemalebadgers

neversocializedwitheachother.

Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallengezsincetheycancover

largedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermore

than500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritories

withothermalesztheyareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,

andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowards

otherspecies.

Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavethe

teamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal*s

curiosity--orsuddenaggression.Thebadgers*eatingpatterns,whichhadbeen

disrupted,returnedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemoreclosely

someoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoney

badger,astheseseemedtobadgers*relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

36、WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?

A.Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

B.Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

C.Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

D.Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

37、WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

A.Theyarealwayslookingforfood.

B?Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

C.Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

D.Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

38、Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

A.Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

B.Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

C.Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

D.Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

39、Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

A.Theydon11runveryquickly.

B.Theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

C.Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

D.Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales.

40、Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

A.Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

B.Theylostinterestinpeople.

C.Theystartedeatingmore.

D.Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

FoodforLearning

InEritrea,asmallcountryinnortheastAfrica；approximately80percent

ofthepopulationisilliterate.Thatpercentageisevenhigherinwoman.

Asinmanydevelopingcountries；manyEritreanshavetraditionalideasabout

theroleofwomen.Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecare

ofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob.

ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritreaandotherdeveloping

countriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation.Experienceinmany

developingcountershasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildrenand

havemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies

InEritrea,infact,thereisgreatneedforimprovement.Itisoneofthe

poorestcountriesintheworld.FormanyEritreanfamilies,gettingenough

foodisadailyproblem.

TodealwiththeseproblemsztheEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththe

WorldFoodProgram,hasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearning.

Inprimaryschoolszallthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometo

theirfamilies.However,withthenewprogram,thegirlsreceivemorefood

thantheboys.Thisway,parentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughterto

schoolratherthankeepingthemathome.

AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining.

ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomen,thisprogramofferfoodrewards

(alsofromWorldFoodOrganization)towomenandeldergirlswhoarewilling

tojointheprogram.BecauseofthewarwithEthiopia,manywomenarebringing

uptheirfamiliesontheirown.Theyoftenliveinrefugeecampszwithno

landoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney.Mostofthesewomenareilliterate

andhavenoskillstofindajob.Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingfor

foodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies.

TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheir

lives.Iftheyagreetojointheprogram,theyreceivealargepackageof

foodeachmonth.Inreturn,thewomenare