Unit4MyFavoritesubjectSectionA重難點(diǎn)詳解1.boring形容詞(adj.)“乏味的，無聊的”(P441c)【用法】形容詞以ed結(jié)尾的形容人,bored“感到無聊的”以ing結(jié)尾的形容事物,boring“令人無聊的”【例題】()Hisspeechmakeseveryoneofus.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring2.useful形容詞(adj.)“有用的，有益的”(P441c)【用法】ausefulbook“一本有用的書”【變形】uselessadj.無用的3.exciting形容詞(adj.)“(事物)令人興奮的”(P441c)【變形】exciteda.“興奮的；激動(dòng)的；活躍的”excitementn.“興奮”【用法】形容詞以ed結(jié)尾的形容人,excited“感到興奮的的”以ing結(jié)尾的形容事物,exciting“令人興奮的”【例題】()Howitistotakeatriptotheparkwithmyclassmates!A.excitingB.usefulC.uselessD.dangerous答案：A4.learn動(dòng)詞(v.)“學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)”(P452a)【用法】(2).learntodosth.“學(xué)做某事”(3).learnabout“了解，得知”(4).learnbyoneself=teachoneself“自學(xué)”【高分突破】辨析learn&studylearn1.側(cè)重通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得某種技能，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，意為“學(xué)到”2.學(xué)習(xí)做具體的事情。Shelearnedtoswimwhenshewas5.study側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，表示“專研”，“研究”Thescientistsarestudyinganewkindofcar.科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新型汽車。Iwanttolearn/studyFrench.5.past名詞(n.)“過去，昔日，往事”(P452a)副詞(adv.)“過”【用法】(1).inthepastfewweeks“過去幾周以來”(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(2).inthepast”在過去”(用于過去時(shí))(3).halfpastseven“七點(diǎn)半”(4).go/walkpast=pass”經(jīng)過”6.good形容詞(adj.)“好的，優(yōu)良的；有益的；善良的；乖的“(P452a)【高分突破】辨析begoodat/for/to/withbegoodat于......Jimisgoodatswimming.吉姆擅長游泳。begoodfor對......有益處Drinkingmilkisgoodforourbody.喝牛奶對身體begoodto=bekind/friendlyto…對......友好MissLinisgoodtoherneighbors.林小姐對她的begoodwith與......相處得好;擅于......打交道Areyougoodwitholdpeople?eandjoinothervolunteers.你擅長和老人打交道嗎？來加入其他的志愿者吧！【例題】()Doingeyeexercisesisyourhealth.A.goodtoB.goodoC.goodatD.goodfor答案：D7.help動(dòng)詞(v.)&名詞(n.)“幫助，幫忙”(P452a)【用法】(1)不可數(shù)名詞(un.)“幫助”askforhelp“尋求幫助”needsomehelp“需要幫助”withone’shelp=withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”(2)動(dòng)詞(v.)“幫助”helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”helpsb.withsth.“就某事幫助某人”helponeselftosth.“(進(jìn)餐時(shí))隨便吃……”help(sb.)out“使某人脫離困境”【例題】()1.—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t.A.useB.careC.helpD.fit()2.—WouldyoumyChemistry?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.helpforB.helpinC.helpwithD.helpto8.listen動(dòng)詞(v.)“聽，仔細(xì)聽”(P473b)【用法】(1).listentosb./sth.“聽......”(2).listen單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可作為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。例如：Listen!TheyarewatchingtheTVshow.“聽！他們正在看電視。”【例題】()1.Listen!Ourteacherinthemusicclassroom.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging答案：D()2.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?wasn’tlisteningB.don’tlistenC.amnotlisteningD.won’tlisten答案：A9.remember動(dòng)詞(v.)“記得，想起”(P473c)【用法】(1)remembertodo“記得去做某事”，目前還沒有做這件事。(2)rememberdoing“記得做了某事”，目前已經(jīng)做過這件事了?！纠}】()1.Remembermewhenyouarrive!A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called答案：B()2.Whyistheletterstillhere?Irememberityesterday.A.postB.topostingC.postingD.postedSectionB重難點(diǎn)詳解1.French形容詞(adj.)“法國的；法語的；法國人的”(P481b)名詞(n.)“法語”【變形】Frenchman(復(fù)數(shù)pl.Frenchmen)法國人2.future名詞(n.)“將來；未來”(P481b)【用法】inthefuture在未來3.work名詞(n.)“工作，勞動(dòng)，事情”(P481b)動(dòng)詞(v.)“工作機(jī)器、器官等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，活動(dòng)”【用法】(1).workhard=behardworking“努力工作”(2).workon“致力于”(3).workfor“為......效力”(4).workout“解決；算出”(動(dòng)副短語e.g.workitout代詞放中間)(5).atwork“在上班”【例題】()1.Myauntisworkingateacher.A.asB.forC.D.out答案：A2.Myunclehasworkedreallyhard,sohesucceededatlast.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Myunclesucceededatlastbecauseofhis.答案：hardwork4.life名詞(n.)(復(fù)數(shù)pl.lives)“生命，生涯，生活，人生；生物”(P481b)【用法】(1).saveone’slife“拯救某人”(2).inone’slife“在某人的一生中”(3).lead/liveahappylife“過著幸福的生活語法聚焦*連詞and,but和because的用法*與時(shí)間有關(guān)的介詞一，連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分，只能起連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子的作用。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。I.并列連詞表示單詞、短語或句子間有并列關(guān)系的連詞。andIt'shealthyforthemindandthebody.Sheisofmediumheight,andshehaslonghair.祈使句+and+將來時(shí)態(tài)的Smiletotheworld,andtheworldwillsmilebacktoyou.butIaskedhimtoehere,butherefused.Thegirlisbeautifulbutimpolite.Ⅱ.從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)從句）becausebecause用來回答whyHewasabsentbecausehewasill.()1.It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoD.but答案:B()2.Ilikedancing,Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because答案:C()3.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotpetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if答案:Bin,on和at(1)atat接具體的時(shí)刻和固定搭配:atsixtwenty,atmidnight,atthemoment(2)ina.接年份、月份、季節(jié)、以及一些固定短語:in2017,inMay,insprin