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2022年高考英語模擬試題

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題,滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳答案。

A

Amidthecoronavirusoutbreak,theU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityrecommends

havingatleastatwo-weeksupplyofwaterandfood.

Potatoes

?Shelflife:2to5weeksifstoredinacool,dry,darkplace

YukonGold,red,andfingerlingpotatoeswilllastfromtwotothreeweeks.Largerwhite

potatoescanlastforthreetofiveweeks.Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don'tstore

themnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoff

gasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.

Tea

?Shelflife:6to12monthspastusell-by^^date

Driedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)can

easilylastayearormoreifthey'renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestend

toloseflavorovertime.

Peanuts

eShelflife:1to2months

Peanutsintheirshell,especiallywhenkeptcoolanddry,areperfectlyhappyinthecupboard

foraslongastwomonths.

Cannedfruitsandvegetables

?Shelflife:1to2yearspastt€sell-by^^date

Canningisanextremelyefficientmeansofpreservingfood.Generallyspeaking,ifcanned

foodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.Be

aware,however,ofdentedcansorthosewithswollentops,whichmayindicatethepresenceof

bacteriainside.

21.Whichcangobadfasterifstoredwithonions?

A.Potatoes.B.Tea.

C.Peanuts.D.Cannedfruitsandvegetables.

22.Whatisspecialabouttea?

A.Theflavorofteacanalwaysremainthesame.

B.Tealeavesarebettertobepreservedinanopenjar.

C.Tealeavesshouldbekeptawayfromthestateofbeingwet.

D.Themaximumlengthoftimethatteacanbestoredis6months.

23.Whatmayshortenthe“sell-by"dateofcannedfoods?

A.Shapesofcans.B.Categoriesoffoods.

C.Declineofthetemperature.D.Exposuretohightemperature.

【答案】21-23ACD

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些食物的保質(zhì)期以及保存方法。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Potatoes中的"Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.

Don'tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,

eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.(紅薯的保質(zhì)期也差

不多。但是,不要把它們放在洋蔥旁邊。這兩種食物在烹飪時(shí)可能是很好的搭檔,但處于生

食的狀態(tài)時(shí),它們會(huì)釋放出氣體和水分,可能會(huì)讓另一種食物更快變質(zhì)。)可知,土豆和洋

蔥放一起會(huì)更快變質(zhì),故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tea下的內(nèi)容可知,干茶葉,無論是散裝的(在密封的容

器中)還是茶包(在未開封的盒子中),只要不受潮或潮濕,都可以保存一年或更長時(shí)間。

然而,隨著時(shí)間的推移,這種茶確實(shí)會(huì)失去味道。由此可知茶葉不能受潮,故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Cannedfruitsandvegetables中的Generallyspeaking,if

cannedfoodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsor

more."(一般來說,如果罐頭食品不經(jīng)受極端高溫,其里面的食品應(yīng)能保持良好兩年或更久。)

可知,罐頭食品如果經(jīng)受高溫,保質(zhì)期可能會(huì)縮短,故選D。

B

FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalledthe“Superman“before

hanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracing

hisremarkablecareer.

Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasakeenamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.

Gettingoveraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,

hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.

HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,eastLondon.Hearrivedforhisfirst

trainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin

2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.Intheearly2011,

whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14seconds,

thenaddedthe200m,400m,800m,1,500m,themile,the3000mand5,000mworldrecords.Three

oftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,he

becamethefirstcentenarian(百歲老人)tocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof

8:25:27.

Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.He

owedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfried

food.

Ofmarathonrunninghehassaid:"Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,

Ikeeptalkingtomyself,'Keepitup,oldboy!'"

24.Whichtitleissuitableforthetext?

A.FaujaSinghturns109thisyear.

B.Aprofessionalrunner.

C.FaujaSinghhangsuphisshoes.

D.Acentenarianrunner.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutFaujaSingh?

A.Helosthisrunningshoesin2015.

B.HestarredintheIndianfilm,Fauja.

C.Hesetnineworldrecordsin2011.

D.Hegotstuckinthepersonaltragedies.

26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Mr.Singh'sraceachievements.

B.Mr.Singh'spracticeintheU.K.

C.Mr.Singh'strainingexperience.

D.Mr.Singh'sattemptsatsports.

27.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?

A.Hishealthylifestyle.B.Smokinganddrinking.

C.Competitiverunning.D.Hispassionformarathon.

【答案】24-27DCAA

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄,

在6年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”,他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角,主要追

溯他非凡的職業(yè)生涯。文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知,現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄,在6

年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”,而且他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角,追溯他

非凡的職業(yè)生涯。結(jié)合文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因。可知,D選項(xiàng)(一個(gè)百歲跑步

者)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Intheearly2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteight

worldrecordsinaday."(在2011年初,他剛100歲時(shí),Singh在1天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了8個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。)

和“Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,witha

timeof8:25:27.”(幾天之后,他成為第一個(gè)完成馬拉松的百歲老人,也是在多倫多,耗時(shí)

8:25:27。)可知,在2011年Singh打破了9項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選C。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知,他的第一次跑步是2000年的倫敦馬拉松。在2011

年初,他剛100歲時(shí),Singh在1天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了8個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。他在23.14秒內(nèi)跑完了100米,

然后又打破了200米,400米,800米,1500米,3000米和5000米的世界紀(jì)錄。其中三項(xiàng)

之前從來沒有任何100以上的人參加過。兒天之后,他成為第一個(gè)完成馬拉松的百歲老人,

也在多倫多,耗時(shí)8:25:27。本段主要講述Singh在跑步方面的成就。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Heowedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetarian

dietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood."(他把他的長壽歸功于素食,不抽煙,不喝

酒,不吃油炸食品。)可知,Singh的長壽主要是因?yàn)榻】档纳盍?xí)慣。故選A。

C

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade,with

morethan80percentgettinginsufficientsleeponschooldays,anewreporthasfound.

Chineseyoungsterssnooze7.8hoursanightonaverageonschooldays,down0.3hoursfrom

2009,accordingtothereportreleasedonMondaybytheChineseAcademyofSciences'Institute

ofPsychology.

Researcherssurveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdong

provincesfromApriltoJuly,askingwhattimetheygotobedandwakeupondaystheytake

offlineclassesoncampus.

Only46.4percentofthemsleepforatleast8hours,comparedwith47.4percentin2009.

Accordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromote

thehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursof

sleepanight.Forjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschoolstudents,therecommendedsleep

durationspernightare9and8hoursrespectively.

Bythissetofstandards,morethan95percentofstudentsfromprimaryschools,nearly91

percentatjuniorhighand84percentatseniorhigh,didnotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,

heighteningtheriskofthemdevelopingcognitive,mentalandphysicalhealthproblems,thereport

said.

HouJinqin,aresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationScienceswhoco-authoredthe

study,suggestedlocalauthoritiesimplementmeasuresinstructedbytheMinistryofEducation,

suchaslesseningacademicburdens,postponingstarttimesatschoolandencouragingchildrento

beenrolledatinstitutionsclosertohome,inordertoprolongsleepinghours.

IntermsoftheCOVID-19outbreak'simpactonsleep,shesaidavailableresearchoverseas

showsschoolclosuresforcedbytheCOVID-19epidemichaveaddedtwohoursofsleeptoyoung

studentsstudyingathome.

InChina,somestudieshaverevealednomarkeddifferencesinsleepingpatternsofstudents

beforeandafterschoolreopened,sheadded.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient“inParagraph1mean?

A.Unconditional.B.Inadequate.C.Untypical.D.

Incalculable.

29.Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforpupils?

A.7-8,B.8-9.C.>9.D.>10.

30.WhichofthefollowingmayHouJinqinagreewith?

A.Reducingtheircourseload.B.Startingschoolabitearlier.

C.Attendingextra-curricularcourses.D.Promotinganewsleepingpattern.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewstudyonsleephabits.

B.Toadvisepeopletolengthentheirsleepinghours.

C.Toanalysethereasonswhyyoungsterslacksleep.

D.Toproposemeasurestohandlestudentsleepshortfall.

【答案】28-31BDAD

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年

睡眠不足狀況惡化,超過80%的兒童和青少年在校期間睡眠不足。

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahas

worsenedinthepastdecade"(一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年睡眠不足

狀況惡化)可推知,insufficientsleep意為“睡眠不足”,Inadequate意為“不足的”。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段uAccordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobe

takenfrom2019to2030topromotethehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsare

recommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursofsleepanight.”(根據(jù)2019年至2030年將采取的

促進(jìn)公民健康的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,建議小學(xué)生每晚至少睡10小時(shí)。)可知,建議小學(xué)生每晚至少睡

10小時(shí)。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段,國家教育科學(xué)研究所研究員侯金勤是該研究的合著

者之一,他建議地方政府實(shí)施教育部指示的措施,比如減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間,鼓勵(lì)

孩子到離家近的學(xué)校上學(xué),以延長睡眠時(shí)間。因此可推知他可能會(huì)同意減少他們的課程負(fù)擔(dān)。

故選A。

31.推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年睡

眠不足狀況惡化,超過80%的兒童和青少年在校期間睡眠不足。再根據(jù)文章第七段,國家

教育科學(xué)研究所研究員侯金勤是該研究的合著者之一,他建議地方政府實(shí)施教育部指示的措

施,比如減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間,鼓勵(lì)孩子到離家近的學(xué)校上學(xué),以延長睡眠時(shí)間。

因此文章主要目的是提出處理學(xué)生睡眠不足的措施。故選D。

D

In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheir

fishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonet

werealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi's75householdsdecidedtotryanew

solution:theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyoff-limitstofishing.

Therulesareusuallysimple:nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarked

byflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon'tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefish

populationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuch-neededbreathingroomto

rebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherother

environmentalproblems.

NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneering

approachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50other

villagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshave

beensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Most

importantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheries

reservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,too

In2012,AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,

beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadand

successfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbigger

reservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—including

morekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrare

species.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefits

frombeingsparedintensefishingpressure."Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoa

villagetendedtohaveanadvantage,Koningsays,"probablybecausevillagerswere

betterabletoenforcetherules.”

Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhis

colleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverse

riversandlakes.

32.WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?

A.Thedecliningofthefreshwater.

B.Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.

C.Theincreasingfishpopulations.

D.Theworseningofthefishingconditions.

33.WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?

A.Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.

B.Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.

C.TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.

D.Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers,

34.AaronKoningfoundreservesthatweremoresuccessful.

A.hadbetterrulesB.werebiggerandolder

C.hadmorefishpopulationsD.werecreatedmorerecently

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Grassroots-ledReservesInspiretheWorlds

B.FisheriesReservesBenefitThailandRivers

C.InvestigatetheNgaoRiverValleyReserves

D.NaDoiIsLeadingThailandtoaBetterFuture

【答案】32-35DABB

【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了泰國的一些農(nóng)民在河流中設(shè)立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)

來保護(hù)水域和漁業(yè),并取得了良好的成效。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,1998年,在泰國西北部一個(gè)安靜的村莊納多

伊,人們注意到他們在附近的Nga。河上的漁獲量正在下降。他們設(shè)法捕捉到的魚

也在變小。納多伊的75戶家庭決定一起嘗試一種新的解決方案:他們將留出一小段

河流,嚴(yán)格禁止捕魚。可知由于漁民的捕魚量數(shù)量下降,所以納多伊預(yù)留出一小段

河流禁止捕魚。即捕魚條件的惡化,促使納多伊開始建立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovides

probablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,but

freshwater,too."(最重要的是,泰國的案例可能證明了,在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備

不僅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。)可知,泰國淡水保護(hù)區(qū)的成功可以證明

漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備可以讓淡水受益。故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderand

biggerreservesweremoresuccessful可知,Koning發(fā)現(xiàn)更古老和更大的保護(hù)區(qū)能更

成功。故選B。

35.主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹納多伊的75戶家庭決定一起嘗試一種新的解

決方案:他們將留出一小段河流,嚴(yán)格禁止捕魚,以及文章第三段說泰國的案例可

能證明了,在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備不僅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。因

此本文主要介紹了泰國的一些農(nóng)民在河流中設(shè)立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)水域和漁業(yè),并

取得了良好的成效。那么B項(xiàng)(漁業(yè)保護(hù)區(qū)對泰國河流有利)滿足題意。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howtochooseacollegemajor?

Foryoutobeabletochooseacollegemajorthatmakessenseforyou,youfirstneedtofigure

outwhatyouwantoutofacollegemajor.Forsomepeople,knowingtheywillalmostalwaysbe

abletofindajobthroughouttheirlivesismostimportant.Forothers,beingabletopursuea

particularintellectualinterestisthecriticalfactor.Mostpeoplearemotivatedbysome

combinationoffactorsthattheyweighinbalance.Thesefactorswillguideyoutowardsthe

answertothequestion,4tWhatcollegemajorisrightforme?"36

YourInterests

Yourinterestsareanimportantpartofpickingamajor.Ifyoureallydislikewhatyouare

studying,youwillbemiserable.37Soitisessentialthatyouareactuallyinterestedinwhat

youarestudying.

38

Youshouldalsoconsiderwhatyou'regoodatwhenyouthinkabouthowtochooseyour

major.

Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddefinitelymajorinwhateveryouarebestatinhighschool.

Foronething,youwillprobablydiscovernewtalentsincollegeasyoutakecoursesinareasthat

weren'tavailabletoyouinhighschool.Foranotherthing,thethingthatyou're"best"atisnot

necessarilywhatmatchesbestwithallyourotherprioritiesandgoals.

YourFutureCareer

39Forsomemajors,ifsfairlyclearwhatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto.Adegreein

teachingwillleadtoteaching,adegreeinnursingtonursing,andsoon.Forothers,it'slessclear.

40Thus,intermsofafuturecareer,don'tjustthinkofwhatjobtitleyouwillbe

qualifiedfor,becausethosethingsshiftallthetime.Thinkabouttheskillsyouwilllearninyour

major,andhowmuchthoseskillsareindemand.

Tosumup,weneedtotakevariousfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingamajor.

A.YourAbilities

B.YourEfforts

C.Herearesomefactorsyouwillprobablywanttoconsider.

D.However,it'simportanttorememberthatit'sfinallyyourmajor.

E.Itmakessensetoconsiderwhatkindofjobprospectsyouwillhave.

F.Adegreeincommunicationsorsociologycouldleadtoavarietyofjobs.

G.Additionally,youwon'tbeparticularlymotivatedtocompleteyourcoursework.

【答案】36-40CGAEF

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹就如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)提出了建議。

36.上文提示:這些因素會(huì)引導(dǎo)你回答一個(gè)問題,“什么專業(yè)適合我?”設(shè)空處下面的內(nèi)

容在介紹如何選專業(yè),承接上下文,C項(xiàng)(以下是一些你可能需要考慮的因素。)切題。該

項(xiàng)承接了上面的問題,又順承了下文。somefactors呼應(yīng)下文的小標(biāo)題。故選C。

37.上文提示:如果你真的不喜歡你所學(xué)的東西,你會(huì)很痛苦)承接上文進(jìn)一步說明如

果你真的不喜歡你所學(xué)的東西所帶來的的不良影響,G項(xiàng)(此外,你也不會(huì)特別有動(dòng)力去學(xué)

完你的課程作業(yè)。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Additionally與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,"won'tbeparticularly

motivated"又與上文的dislike和miserable相吻合。故選G。

38.該項(xiàng)是小標(biāo)題,結(jié)合上下文小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該在A、B中選。下文提示:在選專業(yè)的時(shí)

候,你也應(yīng)該考慮自己擅長什么。由此可知,A項(xiàng)(你的能力)為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

39.下文提示:對于一些專業(yè)來說,這個(gè)學(xué)位會(huì)從事什么工作很清楚了。順接下文,E

項(xiàng)(考慮你將擁有什么樣的工作前景是很有意義的。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的“whatkindofjob

prospectsyouwillhavev與下文的"whatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto”相吻合。故選E。

40.下文提示:因此,就未來職業(yè)而言,不要只考慮你能勝任什么職位,因?yàn)檫@些頭銜

總是在變化。順接下文,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(傳播學(xué)或社會(huì)學(xué)的學(xué)位可以讓你找到各種各樣的工作。)切

題。該項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)eadtoavarietyofjobs"與上文的"thosethingsshiftallthetime"保持一致。

故選F。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwasbornintoafamilythatwasshortonmoneybutlongonseekingknowledge.Wehad

many41.Andforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.

Igotolderanddidthethingsmostpeopledid.Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.

I42mywifeandretired.IrealizedthatIhad43timeonmyhandsthanIhadthings

todo.44,Itookavolunteerjobatanorganizationthat45food,clothesandperhaps

somehopeto46membersofourcommunity.Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganization,

butIdidn'tfeela(n)47betweenitandme.Ileft.

Atthesametime,I48thatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.

Traditionalmethodsof49wereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhat

anemailwas,andIhadno50.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadno51feelingsabout

computers.Ihadto52:1couldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.

MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor

beginners.I53_howtoemail.Havingnocomputer,Ihadtodrivetothe54mostdays

todomyemailing.OveraperiodoftimeI55theattentionofAlice,aworkeratthelibrary.

Shefeltthelibrarywouldbethe56placeformetovolunteer.Shehadapoint.Iwasalready

therealotandI57thepeopleIcameincontactwith.SoI58.

Overthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersingeneraland_59

cametothepointwhereIwasactuallyableto60otherswithsomecomputerproblems.

Imaginethat!

41.A.toysB.goodsC.worksD.books

42.A.metB.noticedC.lostD.forgave

43.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.happier

44.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead

45.A.soldB.collectedC.sentD.made

46.A.nervousB.activeC.unluckyD.important

47.A.interestB.connectionC.creativityD.trust

48.A.believedB.imaginedC.dreamtD.

discovered

49.A.expressionB.explanationC.descriptionD.

communication

50.A.computerB.moneyC.friendD.car

51.A.clearB.warmC.terribleD.mixed

52.A.chooseB.shareC.hideD.admit

53.A.taughtB.knewC.forgotD.learned

54.A.schoolB.communityC.libraryD.

organization

55.A.shiftedB.attractedC.avoidedD.escaped

56.A.funnyB.awfulC.strangeD.perfect

57.A.changedB.praisedC.enjoyedD.disliked

58.A.volunteeredB.leftC.doubtedD.hesitated

59.A.finallyB.reasonablyC.obviouslyD.suddenly

60.A.recognizeB.helpC.acceptD.provide

【答案】41-45DCBAC46-50CBDDA51-55BADCB56-60DCAAB

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者退休后學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與朋友溝通,并在圖書

館做志愿者工作,豐富退休生活。

41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.toys:玩具;B.goods:貨物;C.works:工廠;D.books:書

本。根據(jù)aAndforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.”可知,作者家里有很多

書。故選Do

42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.met:遇到;B.noticed:注意到;C.lost:失去;D.forgave:

原諒。根據(jù)"Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.”可知,妻子去世了,改變了作者

的生活工故選C。

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到我手頭的時(shí)間比我要做的事情要多。A.better:

更好的;B.more:更多的;C.less:更少的;D.happier:更快樂的。作者退休了,所以有

更多的時(shí)間了。故選B。

44.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore:因此;B.Otherwise:否則;C.However:然而;

D.Instead:代替。作者因?yàn)橛辛烁嗟臅r(shí)間,因此找了一份工作。故選A。

45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sold:賣;B.collected:收集;C.sent:送;D.made:制作。

根據(jù)tookavolunteerjobatanorganization可知,作者做志愿者幫助發(fā)放物品。故選C。

46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous:緊張的;B.active:積極的;C.unlucky:不幸運(yùn)

的;D.important:重要的。志愿者將一些物品和希望給不幸的人。故選C。

47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它過去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的組織,但我感覺不到

它和我之間的聯(lián)系。A.interest:興趣;B.connection:聯(lián)系;C.creativity:創(chuàng)造力;D.trust:

信任。根據(jù)“Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganizationv和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but以及“Ileft."可知

作者感覺不到這個(gè)組織與作者之間有什么聯(lián)系。故選B。

48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己即將與一位老朋友失去聯(lián)系。A.

believed:相信;B.imagined:想象;C.dreamt:夢想;D.discovered:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Iwasabout

tolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.”可知故選D。

49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression:表情;B.explanation:解釋;C.description:描

述;D.communication:交流。根據(jù)"Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas”

可知,作者知道傳統(tǒng)的方式聯(lián)系老朋友是不可能的了。故選D。

50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對電子郵件只有一個(gè)模糊的概念,而且我沒有電腦。

A.computer:電腦;B.money:金錢;C.friend:朋友;D.car:汽車。此處指作者沒有電腦。

故選Ao

51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:正如你可能猜到的,我對電腦沒有熱情。A.clear:清

晰的;B.warm:熱情的;C.terrible:可怕的;D.mixed:混合的。根據(jù)空格前句可知,作

者對電腦沒有什么熱情。故選B。

52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須做出選擇一一是保持這種態(tài)度,還是維系朋友?

A.choose:選擇;B.share:分享;C.hide:隱藏;D.admit:承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Icouldkeeptheattitude,

orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.”可知,作者必須在兩者之間做出選擇。故選A。

53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.taught:教;B.knew:知道;C.forgot:忘記;D.learned:

學(xué)習(xí)o根據(jù)“MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor

beginners."可知,作者上電腦課,學(xué)會(huì)了發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。

54.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school:學(xué)校;B.community:社區(qū);C.library:圖書館;D.

organization:組織。作者因?yàn)闆]有電腦,所以得去圖書館用電腦寫電子郵件。故選C。

55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shifted:改變;B.attracted:吸引;C.avoided:避免;D.escaped:

逃離。allraclthealtentionofsb.:吸引某人的注意。作者經(jīng)常去圖書館,所以引起圖書管理

員的注意。故選B。

56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.funny:有趣的;B.awful:糟糕的;C.strange:奇怪的;

D.perfect:完美的。作者喜歡圖書館,所以圖書館是作者做志愿者的最佳場所。故選D。

57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed:改變;B.praised:贊揚(yáng);C.enjoyed:享受;D.disliked:

不喜歡。根據(jù)"Iwasalreadytherealot"可知,作者喜歡在圖書館接觸到的人。故選C。

58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析°A.volunteered:自愿;B.left:離開;C.doubted:懷疑;D.hesitated:

猶豫。此處指作者自愿做圖書館志愿者。故選A。

59.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally:最終;B.reasonably:合理地;C.obviously:顯然地;

D.suddenly:突然。根據(jù)uOverthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersin

general,,可知,作者學(xué)習(xí)了許多電腦知識(shí),所以最終能夠幫助別人解決一些電腦的問題了。

故選Ao

60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.recognize:承認(rèn);B.help:幫助;C.accept:接受;D.provide:

提供。因?yàn)樵趫D書館學(xué)習(xí)了許多電腦知識(shí),所以作者最終能夠幫助別人解決一些電腦的問題

了。故選Bo

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Jiuzhang'squantumcomputingsystemcancalculate100trilliontimesfaster61the

world'sfastestexistingsupercomputer.

AresearchteamincludingthefamousChinesequantumphysicistPanJianwei62

(announce)onDecember4,2020avitalbreakthrough,achievingaquantumcomputational

advantage.

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