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2022年高考英語模擬試題
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題,滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳答案。
A
Amidthecoronavirusoutbreak,theU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityrecommends
havingatleastatwo-weeksupplyofwaterandfood.
Potatoes
?Shelflife:2to5weeksifstoredinacool,dry,darkplace
YukonGold,red,andfingerlingpotatoeswilllastfromtwotothreeweeks.Largerwhite
potatoescanlastforthreetofiveweeks.Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.Don'tstore
themnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,eachgivesoff
gasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.
Tea
?Shelflife:6to12monthspastusell-by^^date
Driedtealeaves,whetherloose(inasealedcontainer)orinteabags(inanunopenedbox)can
easilylastayearormoreifthey'renotsubjectedtodamporhumidity.However,theteadoestend
toloseflavorovertime.
Peanuts
eShelflife:1to2months
Peanutsintheirshell,especiallywhenkeptcoolanddry,areperfectlyhappyinthecupboard
foraslongastwomonths.
Cannedfruitsandvegetables
?Shelflife:1to2yearspastt€sell-by^^date
Canningisanextremelyefficientmeansofpreservingfood.Generallyspeaking,ifcanned
foodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsormore.Be
aware,however,ofdentedcansorthosewithswollentops,whichmayindicatethepresenceof
bacteriainside.
21.Whichcangobadfasterifstoredwithonions?
A.Potatoes.B.Tea.
C.Peanuts.D.Cannedfruitsandvegetables.
22.Whatisspecialabouttea?
A.Theflavorofteacanalwaysremainthesame.
B.Tealeavesarebettertobepreservedinanopenjar.
C.Tealeavesshouldbekeptawayfromthestateofbeingwet.
D.Themaximumlengthoftimethatteacanbestoredis6months.
23.Whatmayshortenthe“sell-by"dateofcannedfoods?
A.Shapesofcans.B.Categoriesoffoods.
C.Declineofthetemperature.D.Exposuretohightemperature.
【答案】21-23ACD
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些食物的保質(zhì)期以及保存方法。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Potatoes中的"Sweetpotatoeshaveaboutthesameshelflife.
Don'tstorethemnexttoonions,however.Thetwomightgotogetherwellincooking,butraw,
eachgivesoffgasesandmoisturethatmightcausetheothertospoilfaster.(紅薯的保質(zhì)期也差
不多。但是,不要把它們放在洋蔥旁邊。這兩種食物在烹飪時(shí)可能是很好的搭檔,但處于生
食的狀態(tài)時(shí),它們會(huì)釋放出氣體和水分,可能會(huì)讓另一種食物更快變質(zhì)。)可知,土豆和洋
蔥放一起會(huì)更快變質(zhì),故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tea下的內(nèi)容可知,干茶葉,無論是散裝的(在密封的容
器中)還是茶包(在未開封的盒子中),只要不受潮或潮濕,都可以保存一年或更長時(shí)間。
然而,隨著時(shí)間的推移,這種茶確實(shí)會(huì)失去味道。由此可知茶葉不能受潮,故選C。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Cannedfruitsandvegetables中的Generallyspeaking,if
cannedfoodsaren'tsubjectedtoextremeheat,theircontentsshouldstaygoodfortwoyearsor
more."(一般來說,如果罐頭食品不經(jīng)受極端高溫,其里面的食品應(yīng)能保持良好兩年或更久。)
可知,罐頭食品如果經(jīng)受高溫,保質(zhì)期可能會(huì)縮短,故選D。
B
FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalledthe“Superman“before
hanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracing
hisremarkablecareer.
Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasakeenamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.
Gettingoveraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,
hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.
HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinIlford,eastLondon.Hearrivedforhisfirst
trainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin
2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.Intheearly2011,
whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14seconds,
thenaddedthe200m,400m,800m,1,500m,themile,the3000mand5,000mworldrecords.Three
oftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,he
becamethefirstcentenarian(百歲老人)tocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof
8:25:27.
Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.He
owedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfried
food.
Ofmarathonrunninghehassaid:"Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,
Ikeeptalkingtomyself,'Keepitup,oldboy!'"
24.Whichtitleissuitableforthetext?
A.FaujaSinghturns109thisyear.
B.Aprofessionalrunner.
C.FaujaSinghhangsuphisshoes.
D.Acentenarianrunner.
25.WhatdoyouknowaboutFaujaSingh?
A.Helosthisrunningshoesin2015.
B.HestarredintheIndianfilm,Fauja.
C.Hesetnineworldrecordsin2011.
D.Hegotstuckinthepersonaltragedies.
26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Mr.Singh'sraceachievements.
B.Mr.Singh'spracticeintheU.K.
C.Mr.Singh'strainingexperience.
D.Mr.Singh'sattemptsatsports.
27.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?
A.Hishealthylifestyle.B.Smokinganddrinking.
C.Competitiverunning.D.Hispassionformarathon.
【答案】24-27DCAA
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄,
在6年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”,他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角,主要追
溯他非凡的職業(yè)生涯。文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因。
24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知,現(xiàn)年109歲的FaujaSingh曾打破馬拉松紀(jì)錄,在6
年前他掛上跑鞋之前就被稱為“超人”,而且他將成為寶萊塢電影《華嘉》的主角,追溯他
非凡的職業(yè)生涯。結(jié)合文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和長壽原因。可知,D選項(xiàng)(一個(gè)百歲跑步
者)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Intheearly2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteight
worldrecordsinaday."(在2011年初,他剛100歲時(shí),Singh在1天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了8個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。)
和“Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompleteamarathon,againinToronto,witha
timeof8:25:27.”(幾天之后,他成為第一個(gè)完成馬拉松的百歲老人,也是在多倫多,耗時(shí)
8:25:27。)可知,在2011年Singh打破了9項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選C。
26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知,他的第一次跑步是2000年的倫敦馬拉松。在2011
年初,他剛100歲時(shí),Singh在1天內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了8個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。他在23.14秒內(nèi)跑完了100米,
然后又打破了200米,400米,800米,1500米,3000米和5000米的世界紀(jì)錄。其中三項(xiàng)
之前從來沒有任何100以上的人參加過。兒天之后,他成為第一個(gè)完成馬拉松的百歲老人,
也在多倫多,耗時(shí)8:25:27。本段主要講述Singh在跑步方面的成就。故選A。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Heowedhisextraordinarylongevitytoavegetarian
dietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood."(他把他的長壽歸功于素食,不抽煙,不喝
酒,不吃油炸食品。)可知,Singh的長壽主要是因?yàn)榻】档纳盍?xí)慣。故選A。
C
LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade,with
morethan80percentgettinginsufficientsleeponschooldays,anewreporthasfound.
Chineseyoungsterssnooze7.8hoursanightonaverageonschooldays,down0.3hoursfrom
2009,accordingtothereportreleasedonMondaybytheChineseAcademyofSciences'Institute
ofPsychology.
Researcherssurveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdong
provincesfromApriltoJuly,askingwhattimetheygotobedandwakeupondaystheytake
offlineclassesoncampus.
Only46.4percentofthemsleepforatleast8hours,comparedwith47.4percentin2009.
Accordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromote
thehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursof
sleepanight.Forjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschoolstudents,therecommendedsleep
durationspernightare9and8hoursrespectively.
Bythissetofstandards,morethan95percentofstudentsfromprimaryschools,nearly91
percentatjuniorhighand84percentatseniorhigh,didnotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,
heighteningtheriskofthemdevelopingcognitive,mentalandphysicalhealthproblems,thereport
said.
HouJinqin,aresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationScienceswhoco-authoredthe
study,suggestedlocalauthoritiesimplementmeasuresinstructedbytheMinistryofEducation,
suchaslesseningacademicburdens,postponingstarttimesatschoolandencouragingchildrento
beenrolledatinstitutionsclosertohome,inordertoprolongsleepinghours.
IntermsoftheCOVID-19outbreak'simpactonsleep,shesaidavailableresearchoverseas
showsschoolclosuresforcedbytheCOVID-19epidemichaveaddedtwohoursofsleeptoyoung
studentsstudyingathome.
InChina,somestudieshaverevealednomarkeddifferencesinsleepingpatternsofstudents
beforeandafterschoolreopened,sheadded.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient“inParagraph1mean?
A.Unconditional.B.Inadequate.C.Untypical.D.
Incalculable.
29.Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforpupils?
A.7-8,B.8-9.C.>9.D.>10.
30.WhichofthefollowingmayHouJinqinagreewith?
A.Reducingtheircourseload.B.Startingschoolabitearlier.
C.Attendingextra-curricularcourses.D.Promotinganewsleepingpattern.
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewstudyonsleephabits.
B.Toadvisepeopletolengthentheirsleepinghours.
C.Toanalysethereasonswhyyoungsterslacksleep.
D.Toproposemeasurestohandlestudentsleepshortfall.
【答案】28-31BDAD
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年
睡眠不足狀況惡化,超過80%的兒童和青少年在校期間睡眠不足。
28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahas
worsenedinthepastdecade"(一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年睡眠不足
狀況惡化)可推知,insufficientsleep意為“睡眠不足”,Inadequate意為“不足的”。故選B。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段uAccordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobe
takenfrom2019to2030topromotethehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsare
recommendedtogetaminimumof10hoursofsleepanight.”(根據(jù)2019年至2030年將采取的
促進(jìn)公民健康的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,建議小學(xué)生每晚至少睡10小時(shí)。)可知,建議小學(xué)生每晚至少睡
10小時(shí)。故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段,國家教育科學(xué)研究所研究員侯金勤是該研究的合著
者之一,他建議地方政府實(shí)施教育部指示的措施,比如減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間,鼓勵(lì)
孩子到離家近的學(xué)校上學(xué),以延長睡眠時(shí)間。因此可推知他可能會(huì)同意減少他們的課程負(fù)擔(dān)。
故選A。
31.推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹一份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn),過去10年,我國兒童和青少年睡
眠不足狀況惡化,超過80%的兒童和青少年在校期間睡眠不足。再根據(jù)文章第七段,國家
教育科學(xué)研究所研究員侯金勤是該研究的合著者之一,他建議地方政府實(shí)施教育部指示的措
施,比如減輕學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間,鼓勵(lì)孩子到離家近的學(xué)校上學(xué),以延長睡眠時(shí)間。
因此文章主要目的是提出處理學(xué)生睡眠不足的措施。故選D。
D
In1998,peopleinNaDoi,aquietvillageinnorthwestThailand,noticedthattheir
fishcatchesinthenearbyNgaoRiverweredeclining.Thefishtheydidmanagetonet
werealsogettingsmaller.Together,NaDoi's75householdsdecidedtotryanew
solution:theywouldsetasideasmallstretchofrivertobestrictlyoff-limitstofishing.
Therulesareusuallysimple:nofishingofanykindinanagreed-uponareamarked
byflagsorsigns.Whilefreshwaterreserveswon'tsolveeverything,inplaceswherefish
populationsareunderpressure,theycangivespeciesmuch-neededbreathingroomto
rebuildtheirnumbers,ultimatelymakingthembetterabletoweatherother
environmentalproblems.
NaDoiwasthesecondvillageintheNgaoRivervalleytoadoptthispioneering
approachtofreshwaterfisheriesmanagement.Sincethelate1990s,atleast50other
villagestherehavedonethesame.Asawhole,theentirelygrassroots-ledreserveshave
beensurprisinglysuccessful,accordingtofindingsrecentlypublishedinNature.Most
importantly,theThailandcaseprovidesprobablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheries
reservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,butfreshwater,too
In2012,AaronKoning,thenadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWisconsin,
beganinvestigatingtheNgaoRivervalleyreservestoseehowwidespreadand
successfultheytrulywere.Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderandbigger
reservesweremoresuccessful,becausetheyofferedmoretimeandspace—including
morekindsofhabitat—inwhichtorebuildfishpopulationsandre-establishrare
species.Butevenreservesestablishedinthelastcoupleofyearsshowedclearbenefits
frombeingsparedintensefishingpressure."Reservesthatwerelocatedclosertoa
villagetendedtohaveanadvantage,Koningsays,"probablybecausevillagerswere
betterabletoenforcetherules.”
Bycomparingdifferentsystemsandapproachesaroundtheworld,Koningandhis
colleagueshopetoidentifycommonfactorsforsuccessthatcouldbetailoredtodiverse
riversandlakes.
32.WhatdroveNaDoitocreatefreshwaterreserves?
A.Thedecliningofthefreshwater.
B.Thesuccessofthenearbyvillages.
C.Theincreasingfishpopulations.
D.Theworseningofthefishingconditions.
33.WhatdoesthesuccessofThailandfreshwaterreservessuggest?
A.Fisheriesreservesarehelpfulinfreshwater.
B.Thailandisapioneerinfisheriesmanagement.
C.TheThailandapproachhasbeenappliedworldwide.
D.Manyfishspeciesneedtorebuildtheirnumbers,
34.AaronKoningfoundreservesthatweremoresuccessful.
A.hadbetterrulesB.werebiggerandolder
C.hadmorefishpopulationsD.werecreatedmorerecently
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Grassroots-ledReservesInspiretheWorlds
B.FisheriesReservesBenefitThailandRivers
C.InvestigatetheNgaoRiverValleyReserves
D.NaDoiIsLeadingThailandtoaBetterFuture
【答案】32-35DABB
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了泰國的一些農(nóng)民在河流中設(shè)立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)
來保護(hù)水域和漁業(yè),并取得了良好的成效。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,1998年,在泰國西北部一個(gè)安靜的村莊納多
伊,人們注意到他們在附近的Nga。河上的漁獲量正在下降。他們設(shè)法捕捉到的魚
也在變小。納多伊的75戶家庭決定一起嘗試一種新的解決方案:他們將留出一小段
河流,嚴(yán)格禁止捕魚。可知由于漁民的捕魚量數(shù)量下降,所以納多伊預(yù)留出一小段
河流禁止捕魚。即捕魚條件的惡化,促使納多伊開始建立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Mostimportantly,theThailandcaseprovides
probablythebestreal-worldproofthatfisheriesreservescanbenefitnotjustoceans,but
freshwater,too."(最重要的是,泰國的案例可能證明了,在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備
不僅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。)可知,泰國淡水保護(hù)區(qū)的成功可以證明
漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備可以讓淡水受益。故選A。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Koningfound,notsurprisingly,thatolderand
biggerreservesweremoresuccessful可知,Koning發(fā)現(xiàn)更古老和更大的保護(hù)區(qū)能更
成功。故選B。
35.主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹納多伊的75戶家庭決定一起嘗試一種新的解
決方案:他們將留出一小段河流,嚴(yán)格禁止捕魚,以及文章第三段說泰國的案例可
能證明了,在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,漁業(yè)儲(chǔ)備不僅可以使海洋受益,也可以使淡水受益。因
此本文主要介紹了泰國的一些農(nóng)民在河流中設(shè)立淡水保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)水域和漁業(yè),并
取得了良好的成效。那么B項(xiàng)(漁業(yè)保護(hù)區(qū)對泰國河流有利)滿足題意。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩
項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Howtochooseacollegemajor?
Foryoutobeabletochooseacollegemajorthatmakessenseforyou,youfirstneedtofigure
outwhatyouwantoutofacollegemajor.Forsomepeople,knowingtheywillalmostalwaysbe
abletofindajobthroughouttheirlivesismostimportant.Forothers,beingabletopursuea
particularintellectualinterestisthecriticalfactor.Mostpeoplearemotivatedbysome
combinationoffactorsthattheyweighinbalance.Thesefactorswillguideyoutowardsthe
answertothequestion,4tWhatcollegemajorisrightforme?"36
YourInterests
Yourinterestsareanimportantpartofpickingamajor.Ifyoureallydislikewhatyouare
studying,youwillbemiserable.37Soitisessentialthatyouareactuallyinterestedinwhat
youarestudying.
38
Youshouldalsoconsiderwhatyou'regoodatwhenyouthinkabouthowtochooseyour
major.
Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddefinitelymajorinwhateveryouarebestatinhighschool.
Foronething,youwillprobablydiscovernewtalentsincollegeasyoutakecoursesinareasthat
weren'tavailabletoyouinhighschool.Foranotherthing,thethingthatyou're"best"atisnot
necessarilywhatmatchesbestwithallyourotherprioritiesandgoals.
YourFutureCareer
39Forsomemajors,ifsfairlyclearwhatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto.Adegreein
teachingwillleadtoteaching,adegreeinnursingtonursing,andsoon.Forothers,it'slessclear.
40Thus,intermsofafuturecareer,don'tjustthinkofwhatjobtitleyouwillbe
qualifiedfor,becausethosethingsshiftallthetime.Thinkabouttheskillsyouwilllearninyour
major,andhowmuchthoseskillsareindemand.
Tosumup,weneedtotakevariousfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingamajor.
A.YourAbilities
B.YourEfforts
C.Herearesomefactorsyouwillprobablywanttoconsider.
D.However,it'simportanttorememberthatit'sfinallyyourmajor.
E.Itmakessensetoconsiderwhatkindofjobprospectsyouwillhave.
F.Adegreeincommunicationsorsociologycouldleadtoavarietyofjobs.
G.Additionally,youwon'tbeparticularlymotivatedtocompleteyourcoursework.
【答案】36-40CGAEF
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹就如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)提出了建議。
36.上文提示:這些因素會(huì)引導(dǎo)你回答一個(gè)問題,“什么專業(yè)適合我?”設(shè)空處下面的內(nèi)
容在介紹如何選專業(yè),承接上下文,C項(xiàng)(以下是一些你可能需要考慮的因素。)切題。該
項(xiàng)承接了上面的問題,又順承了下文。somefactors呼應(yīng)下文的小標(biāo)題。故選C。
37.上文提示:如果你真的不喜歡你所學(xué)的東西,你會(huì)很痛苦)承接上文進(jìn)一步說明如
果你真的不喜歡你所學(xué)的東西所帶來的的不良影響,G項(xiàng)(此外,你也不會(huì)特別有動(dòng)力去學(xué)
完你的課程作業(yè)。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Additionally與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,"won'tbeparticularly
motivated"又與上文的dislike和miserable相吻合。故選G。
38.該項(xiàng)是小標(biāo)題,結(jié)合上下文小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該在A、B中選。下文提示:在選專業(yè)的時(shí)
候,你也應(yīng)該考慮自己擅長什么。由此可知,A項(xiàng)(你的能力)為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
39.下文提示:對于一些專業(yè)來說,這個(gè)學(xué)位會(huì)從事什么工作很清楚了。順接下文,E
項(xiàng)(考慮你將擁有什么樣的工作前景是很有意義的。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的“whatkindofjob
prospectsyouwillhavev與下文的"whatsortofjobthedegreewillleadto”相吻合。故選E。
40.下文提示:因此,就未來職業(yè)而言,不要只考慮你能勝任什么職位,因?yàn)檫@些頭銜
總是在變化。順接下文,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(傳播學(xué)或社會(huì)學(xué)的學(xué)位可以讓你找到各種各樣的工作。)切
題。該項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)eadtoavarietyofjobs"與上文的"thosethingsshiftallthetime"保持一致。
故選F。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Iwasbornintoafamilythatwasshortonmoneybutlongonseekingknowledge.Wehad
many41.Andforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.
Igotolderanddidthethingsmostpeopledid.Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.
I42mywifeandretired.IrealizedthatIhad43timeonmyhandsthanIhadthings
todo.44,Itookavolunteerjobatanorganizationthat45food,clothesandperhaps
somehopeto46membersofourcommunity.Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganization,
butIdidn'tfeela(n)47betweenitandme.Ileft.
Atthesametime,I48thatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.
Traditionalmethodsof49wereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhat
anemailwas,andIhadno50.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadno51feelingsabout
computers.Ihadto52:1couldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.
MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor
beginners.I53_howtoemail.Havingnocomputer,Ihadtodrivetothe54mostdays
todomyemailing.OveraperiodoftimeI55theattentionofAlice,aworkeratthelibrary.
Shefeltthelibrarywouldbethe56placeformetovolunteer.Shehadapoint.Iwasalready
therealotandI57thepeopleIcameincontactwith.SoI58.
Overthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersingeneraland_59
cametothepointwhereIwasactuallyableto60otherswithsomecomputerproblems.
Imaginethat!
41.A.toysB.goodsC.worksD.books
42.A.metB.noticedC.lostD.forgave
43.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.happier
44.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead
45.A.soldB.collectedC.sentD.made
46.A.nervousB.activeC.unluckyD.important
47.A.interestB.connectionC.creativityD.trust
48.A.believedB.imaginedC.dreamtD.
discovered
49.A.expressionB.explanationC.descriptionD.
communication
50.A.computerB.moneyC.friendD.car
51.A.clearB.warmC.terribleD.mixed
52.A.chooseB.shareC.hideD.admit
53.A.taughtB.knewC.forgotD.learned
54.A.schoolB.communityC.libraryD.
organization
55.A.shiftedB.attractedC.avoidedD.escaped
56.A.funnyB.awfulC.strangeD.perfect
57.A.changedB.praisedC.enjoyedD.disliked
58.A.volunteeredB.leftC.doubtedD.hesitated
59.A.finallyB.reasonablyC.obviouslyD.suddenly
60.A.recognizeB.helpC.acceptD.provide
【答案】41-45DCBAC46-50CBDDA51-55BADCB56-60DCAAB
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者退休后學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與朋友溝通,并在圖書
館做志愿者工作,豐富退休生活。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.toys:玩具;B.goods:貨物;C.works:工廠;D.books:書
本。根據(jù)aAndforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavoritebooks.”可知,作者家里有很多
書。故選Do
42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.met:遇到;B.noticed:注意到;C.lost:失去;D.forgave:
原諒。根據(jù)"Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.”可知,妻子去世了,改變了作者
的生活工故選C。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到我手頭的時(shí)間比我要做的事情要多。A.better:
更好的;B.more:更多的;C.less:更少的;D.happier:更快樂的。作者退休了,所以有
更多的時(shí)間了。故選B。
44.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore:因此;B.Otherwise:否則;C.However:然而;
D.Instead:代替。作者因?yàn)橛辛烁嗟臅r(shí)間,因此找了一份工作。故選A。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sold:賣;B.collected:收集;C.sent:送;D.made:制作。
根據(jù)tookavolunteerjobatanorganization可知,作者做志愿者幫助發(fā)放物品。故選C。
46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous:緊張的;B.active:積極的;C.unlucky:不幸運(yùn)
的;D.important:重要的。志愿者將一些物品和希望給不幸的人。故選C。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它過去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的組織,但我感覺不到
它和我之間的聯(lián)系。A.interest:興趣;B.connection:聯(lián)系;C.creativity:創(chuàng)造力;D.trust:
信任。根據(jù)“Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganizationv和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but以及“Ileft."可知
作者感覺不到這個(gè)組織與作者之間有什么聯(lián)系。故選B。
48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己即將與一位老朋友失去聯(lián)系。A.
believed:相信;B.imagined:想象;C.dreamt:夢想;D.discovered:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Iwasabout
tolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.”可知故選D。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression:表情;B.explanation:解釋;C.description:描
述;D.communication:交流。根據(jù)"Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas”
可知,作者知道傳統(tǒng)的方式聯(lián)系老朋友是不可能的了。故選D。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對電子郵件只有一個(gè)模糊的概念,而且我沒有電腦。
A.computer:電腦;B.money:金錢;C.friend:朋友;D.car:汽車。此處指作者沒有電腦。
故選Ao
51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:正如你可能猜到的,我對電腦沒有熱情。A.clear:清
晰的;B.warm:熱情的;C.terrible:可怕的;D.mixed:混合的。根據(jù)空格前句可知,作
者對電腦沒有什么熱情。故選B。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須做出選擇一一是保持這種態(tài)度,還是維系朋友?
A.choose:選擇;B.share:分享;C.hide:隱藏;D.admit:承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Icouldkeeptheattitude,
orkeepthefriend.Aneasydecision.”可知,作者必須在兩者之間做出選擇。故選A。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.taught:教;B.knew:知道;C.forgot:忘記;D.learned:
學(xué)習(xí)o根據(jù)“MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedfor
beginners."可知,作者上電腦課,學(xué)會(huì)了發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school:學(xué)校;B.community:社區(qū);C.library:圖書館;D.
organization:組織。作者因?yàn)闆]有電腦,所以得去圖書館用電腦寫電子郵件。故選C。
55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shifted:改變;B.attracted:吸引;C.avoided:避免;D.escaped:
逃離。allraclthealtentionofsb.:吸引某人的注意。作者經(jīng)常去圖書館,所以引起圖書管理
員的注意。故選B。
56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.funny:有趣的;B.awful:糟糕的;C.strange:奇怪的;
D.perfect:完美的。作者喜歡圖書館,所以圖書館是作者做志愿者的最佳場所。故選D。
57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed:改變;B.praised:贊揚(yáng);C.enjoyed:享受;D.disliked:
不喜歡。根據(jù)"Iwasalreadytherealot"可知,作者喜歡在圖書館接觸到的人。故選C。
58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析°A.volunteered:自愿;B.left:離開;C.doubted:懷疑;D.hesitated:
猶豫。此處指作者自愿做圖書館志愿者。故選A。
59.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally:最終;B.reasonably:合理地;C.obviously:顯然地;
D.suddenly:突然。根據(jù)uOverthenextcoupleofyears,Ilearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersin
general,,可知,作者學(xué)習(xí)了許多電腦知識(shí),所以最終能夠幫助別人解決一些電腦的問題了。
故選Ao
60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.recognize:承認(rèn);B.help:幫助;C.accept:接受;D.provide:
提供。因?yàn)樵趫D書館學(xué)習(xí)了許多電腦知識(shí),所以作者最終能夠幫助別人解決一些電腦的問題
了。故選Bo
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jiuzhang'squantumcomputingsystemcancalculate100trilliontimesfaster61the
world'sfastestexistingsupercomputer.
AresearchteamincludingthefamousChinesequantumphysicistPanJianwei62
(announce)onDecember4,2020avitalbreakthrough,achievingaquantumcomputational
advantage.
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