【真題解析】2023年英語(yǔ)

山

東&浙江高考（第一次）

聽(tīng)力解密主講人：2023年1月首考完成了從浙江卷到全國(guó)I卷的過(guò)渡。改變了自2005年以來(lái)一直使用雙主播都是美音的方式。使用了男主播英音，女主播美音。話題覆蓋面廣，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，而且有效考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常交際以及解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。難點(diǎn)在于材料中出現(xiàn)大量人名和地名，同義轉(zhuǎn)述，常用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)如samehere,pullmyhairout（焦慮，煩躁）等。所考查的聽(tīng)力微技能包括：理解主旨與要義、獲取事實(shí)性具體信息、對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面和多個(gè)角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑問(wèn)詞引出的問(wèn)句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?？键c(diǎn):11個(gè)獲取事實(shí)性具體信息（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）、6個(gè)對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷（推理判斷題）、1個(gè)主旨大意題，2個(gè)理解說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度題。疑問(wèn)詞：?jiǎn)栴}涉及多個(gè)方面和多個(gè)角度,采用14個(gè)what-,1個(gè)where-,1個(gè)why-,2個(gè)how-,1個(gè)who-，1個(gè)whose-等疑問(wèn)詞引出的問(wèn)句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

口音:

女：美音

難：英音

詞數(shù)：851語(yǔ)速:129詞/分

結(jié)構(gòu)變化：第二節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)2-3-3-4-3

考情分析段落話題字?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)間語(yǔ)速考點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)詞Text1買(mǎi)實(shí)驗(yàn)用豆子3112’’143詞/分細(xì)節(jié)理解題whatText2偶遇明星3920’’117詞/分細(xì)節(jié)理解題whoText3退休禮物3920’’123詞/分主旨大意題whatText4商場(chǎng)酬賓3015’’120詞/分推理判斷題whatText5變換路線2813’’129詞/分細(xì)節(jié)理解題whatText6機(jī)場(chǎng)等人6934’’125詞/分6.推理判斷題7.目的意圖題wherehowText7教師訪談13058’’134詞/分8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題10.推理判斷題whatwhatwhatText8討論是否與父母同住1571’09’’135詞/分

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題13.推理判斷題whatwhatwhy

Text9商業(yè)論壇1521’11’’127詞/分14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題題15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

16.觀點(diǎn)意圖題

17.推理判斷題

whosewhatwhatwhatText10健身提示1761’23’’127詞/分18.推理判斷題19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題whatwhathow考情分析文本解密【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome可知說(shuō)話者要給Billy買(mǎi)做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)用的豆子。Text1購(gòu)買(mǎi)實(shí)驗(yàn)用豆子詞數(shù)：31時(shí)間：13″語(yǔ)速：143詞/分M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.W:Let’sgotoGreen’s.It’sjustaroundthecorner.M:Okay.111.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupBilly. C.Buysomebeans.

文本解密【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)AndyClarks-theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer-thefamousTVseries及男士Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow。這位明星從最后一季就不如過(guò)去受歡迎了。可知他是一位明星。故選B。Text2偶遇明星詞數(shù)：39時(shí)長(zhǎng)間20″語(yǔ)速：117詞/分W:Hi,Steven,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarks-theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer-thefamousTVseries.M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.21WhoisAndyClarks?A.ApubliclibrarianB.ATVactor. C.Afamouslawyer.

文本解密【解密】主旨大意題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)Itseemsasifeverybody’stalkingaboutJason’sretirement.可知，Jason即將退休，男士說(shuō)I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon自己也要送一件禮物。雙方在討論同事退休送他禮物的事。故選A。Text3退休禮物（詞數(shù)：39時(shí)長(zhǎng)：19″語(yǔ)速：123詞/分）W:Itseemsasifeverybody’stalkingaboutJason’sretirement.M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.W:That’snice.I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit’snotlate.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman’sretirement.文本解密【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)everycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.每位顧客都收到了打折卡，可知昨晚Cooper's在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)。故選C。Text4商場(chǎng)酬賓（詞數(shù)：30時(shí)長(zhǎng)：15″語(yǔ)速：120詞/分）W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.4WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.文本解密【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork,可知，說(shuō)話者遇到了交通擁堵。故選B。Text5變換路線（詞數(shù)：28時(shí)間：13″語(yǔ)速：129詞/分）W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.M:Let’smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.5Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork.B.TheygetstuckintrafficC.Theyhavelosttheirway.【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.和Boardwithouther?可知，談話地點(diǎn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C。Text6機(jī)場(chǎng)等人（詞數(shù)：69時(shí)長(zhǎng)：33″語(yǔ)速：125詞/分）W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M:I'msureshecan,Haveyoutriedcallingher?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.(6)Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.6Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.【解密】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.可知登機(jī)廣播了兩次，Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.以及男士所說(shuō)“別擔(dān)心”takeiteasy可知，Sarah應(yīng)該很著急，男士在勸他。故選A。Text6機(jī)場(chǎng)等人（詞數(shù)：69時(shí)長(zhǎng)：33″語(yǔ)速：125詞/分）W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M:I'msureshecan,Haveyoutriedcallingher?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M:(7)Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.7HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。MissJohnson說(shuō)butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.自己更喜歡教授別人知識(shí)，由此可知，MissJohnson對(duì)教學(xué)工作的熱愛(ài)讓她成為了一名老師。故選B。Text7教師訪談(詞數(shù)：130時(shí)長(zhǎng)：58″語(yǔ)速：134詞/分)M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,（8）butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:......8WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher’sencouragement【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女士說(shuō)Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.可知她認(rèn)為和孩子們?cè)谝黄鹗枪ぷ髦凶詈玫牟糠?。故選A。Text7教師訪談(詞數(shù)：130時(shí)長(zhǎng)：58″語(yǔ)速：134詞/分)......M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:（9）Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.9WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.learningdifferentthings.【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士說(shuō)Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.她希望學(xué)生成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。Text7教師訪談(詞數(shù)：130時(shí)長(zhǎng)：58″語(yǔ)速：134詞/分)......M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:（10）Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.10WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becky所說(shuō)的Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.可知，她享受和父母住在一起時(shí)可以吃到父母做的飯，Text8討論是否與父母同?。ㄔ~數(shù)：157時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’10″語(yǔ)速：135詞/分）W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?M:Yeah.ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback,Whataboutyou?W:Um..Notsureyet,（11）Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon....11WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallherexpenses.【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ethan所說(shuō)的Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.可知,Ethan建議Becky要對(duì)母親有耐心。havepatience是bepatientwith的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選A。Text8討論是否與父母同住（詞數(shù)：157時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’10″語(yǔ)速：135詞/分）......M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:（12）Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear:Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.12WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Expressgratitude.【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ethan所說(shuō)的Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?可知,Ethan擔(dān)心父母獨(dú)居時(shí)會(huì)摔倒，即擔(dān)心父母可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些緊急情況。Text8討論是否與父母同?。ㄔ~數(shù)：157時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’10″語(yǔ)速：135詞/分）......M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.（13）Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear:Whatif

oneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.13WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.【解密】14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.可知，女士今天去了DavidThompson的演講。Text9商業(yè)論壇（詞數(shù)：152時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’12″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分）W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewellknownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter,DidyoulistentoJohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?W:No,Imissedthatone.（14）IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.14Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AlanBrown's.【解密】15.推理判斷題。題干中的workshop是關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.可知，下午的研討會(huì)主要是關(guān)于如何激勵(lì)員工的。正確選項(xiàng)C中使用了motivate的名詞形式motivation。Text9商業(yè)論壇（詞數(shù)：152時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’12″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分）W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewellknownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter,DidyoulistentoJohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,（15）therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.15Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation【解密】意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.可知，女士被升為經(jīng)理后，需要管理12名員工，有時(shí)候會(huì)很困難。即女士認(rèn)為她的工作有難度，有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。Text9商業(yè)論壇（詞數(shù)：152時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’12″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分）W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?......W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.（16）Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.16Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的That'swhyIamheretoday.和男士所說(shuō)的Samehere.表明雙方參會(huì)的目的是一樣的，這里指的原因與上文中的Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?相呼應(yīng)，即雙方參會(huì)的主要目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何激勵(lì)員工，也就是，提高自己的管理技能。故選C。Text9商業(yè)論壇（詞數(shù)：152時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’12″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分）......W:No,Imissedthatone.（14）IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,（15）（17）therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.（16）Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.（17)That'swhyIamheretoday.M:（17）Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.17Whatdothemanandwomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills【解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.可知，說(shuō)話者是一個(gè)健身俱樂(lè)部的工作人員,并且要給新來(lái)健身的人一些建議。由此可推斷，說(shuō)話者是健身教練。故選B。Text10健身提示詞數(shù)：176時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1′23″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分W:（18）WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I'veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.I'dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.What'smore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjoggingbiking,orswimming.ThiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshapeAnothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday,Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow,Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipadayyoucanplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However，expertssuggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.18Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.【解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine可知，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤就是一直按同一套流程進(jìn)行鍛煉。do...allthetime是材料中stickto的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選C。Text10健身提示詞數(shù)：176時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1′23″語(yǔ)速：127詞/分W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I'veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.（19）Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.I'dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyour