2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次月考（浙江省統(tǒng)考卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分為100分。考試時長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時,把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中選出最佳選項AHaveyoueverwantedtotakeavacationtoalandwithbeautifulbeachesandlushjungles?Well,Baliistherightplaceforyou.Comehereandchooseyourfavouritehotels!AyanaResortandSpaWeareclosetothefamoushotelBvlgariResortBali.WeofferwonderfulroomsoverlookingtheprivatebeachesofJimbaranBay,themostbeautifulbeachyoucaneverimagine.Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.Mostimportantly,wehavevariedroomsforyoutochoose.Mostofthemhaveprivatepools!NatyaResortUbudIfyou’researchingforahotelinthejungle,wewillbetheperfectchoice!Weareinthemiddleofnature.Youcanevenenjoythewonderfulviewfromtheprivatepoolinyourownroom(everyroomwithaprivatepool).Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirportWeareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.Moreover,weprovideyouwithcleanandcomfortableroomswhicharesocheapthatevenastudentcanaffordone.1．TheRockBarisfamousfor________.A．thesunset B．thejungles C．themarket D．theshoppingmall2．IftheSmithsneedtocatchtheearlyflightat2:00a.m.,whichhotelwillbethebestchoice?A．NatyaResortUbud. B．AyanaResortandSpa.C．BvlgariResortBali. D．HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirport.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethreehotelshavegotfivestars.B．EveryroominAyanahasgotaprivatepool.C．YoucantakethebustoUbudmarketforfreeinNatya.D．$27forthestandardtwinroominHiltonincludesabreakfast.B“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“E”,suchas“ENTJ,INFP”ormore.“E”isshortfor“Extroversion”while“I”isfor“Introversion”.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenlifechoicesmorequickly.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegetadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater.Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Don’tlabelyourself!Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople’ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.4．MBTIisatest_______.A．withoutahottopic B．withthesameanswerC．a(chǎn)boutyoungpeopleinChina D．foryourpersonalitytype5．Ifyouarean“E”person,youmay_______.A．liketoreadbooksinthelibraryonvacationB．liketocooksimplemealsathomeonweekendsC．liketowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynightD．liketocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generic”probablymean?A．common B．special C．clear D．simple7．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．TointroducewhatMBTIis. B．TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful.C．ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI. D．TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.CMyhobbyiscollectingoldmobilephones.EvenpeopleIdon’tknowsendmetheiroldphonesthesedayswhentheyfindoutaboutmystrangehobby.ItallstartedwhenIwaseight.IsawmyparentsusingtheirmobilesallthetimeandIkeptaskingthemifIcouldhaveone.Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.EveryoneatschoolthoughtitwasgreatwhenItookittherethenextday,eventhoughitdidn’tactuallywork!Everyonehasareasonforcollectingthings.Forsome,it’sbecausewhateverthey’recollectingmaybeworthlotsofmoneyinthefuture.Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.Ioftenwonderwhat’sinsidethem,asthey’resomuchheavierthanmodernphones.Somepeoplefindmyhobbyabitstrange.Iusedtotelleveryoneaboutit,butsomepeoplejustdidn’tknowwhattosay,sotheyendedupfeelinguncomfortable,whichI’dratheravoid.Icancompletelyunderstand—noteverybodykeepsover150oldmobilephonesintheirbedroom!Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting,andI’mproudtohavesuchanunusualhobby.Mymumanddadputupsomeshelvestokeepmycollectionon.Althoughthere’sprobablyspaceforafewmore,andtherearestillsomeparticular(特定的)phonesI’dliketofind,Imaygiveupcollectingthembeforelong.Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.I’vespentmoreorlessnothingonmyphonecollectionsoI’vemanagedtosaveupquiteabit.We’llsee!8．Whogavethewriterthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A．Astranger. B．Aneighbor. C．Aclassmate. D．Ateacher.9．Whydoesthewritercollectoldphones?A．Hereallywantstoknowwhat’sinsidetheoldphones.B．Theoldphonesaremorebeautifulthanmodernones.C．Helovestohavethingsthatcouldbeinamuseum.D．Hiscollectionofphoneswillbevaluableinthefuture.10．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthewriter’shobby?A．Proud. B．Strange. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interesting.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Collectingcoins. B．Puttingupmoreshelves.C．Sellingthephones. D．Findingparticularphones.DAsmorepeoplemoveawayfrompetrol(汽油)cars,needforelectricvehicles(EV)isrising.It’snotjustthecarsonourroads.Busesandtrucksarechangingintobatterypower,too.That’sgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Butbuildingenoughcharging(充電)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(無線)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.Noparking.Nopluggingin(插上插頭).Whilethevehiclesareontheroad,theycangetchargedup.OrenEzersetupElectreonwithhispartner,whichisthecompanybehindtheidea.Hesaid,“Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.”It’snotjustinDetroit.ThecompanyisalreadyworkingonprojectsinsomeEuropeancountries,too.Somemobilephonescanchargewirelessly.Youjustplacethemonchargingpadandthebatteryrefillswithoutneedingtoplugthemin.Electreon’sroadtechnologychargerissimilartothisidea.Coils(線圈)arefixedunderthesurfaceoftheroad.Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.Whenthevehiclesdriveoverthecoils,theirbatteriesgetpower.AswellashelpingencouragemorepeopletouseEVs,it’shopedthatthetechnologycouldallowforsmallerbatteries.ThemostexpensivepartofanEVisitsbattery.Trucks,forexample,requirebigbatteriessothatenoughchargecanbestoredtotakeavehiclehundredsofkilometersbeforethenextrecharge.Butifavehiclecouldchargeonthemove,thenasmallerbatterymightbeallthat’sneeded.Maybe,beforetoolong,wewillallberidingaroundinself-charging,self-drivingcars.12．WhatproblemdomanycountriesfacewiththerisingneedforEVs?A．Wastingtoomuchpetrol.B．Nothavingenoughchargingstations.C．Havingafewparkinglots.D．Pollutingtheenvironment.13．WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhatOrenEzersaid?A．It’simpossibletobuildroadsthatcanchargeEVs.B．Theyarechangingtheappearanceofvehicles.C．Theywillmakeendlessefforttoimproveroads.D．Thereisabrightfuturefortheideaofroadcharging.14．WhatisneededwhentheEVsgetpoweronchargingroads?A．Parking. B．Achargingwire.C．Pluggingin. D．Aspecialreceiver.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceanewideaonchargingEVs.B．ToprovidemuchinformationaboutEVs.C．ToencouragereaderstobuyanddriveEVs.D．Toshareacompanybehindtheself-chargingidea.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的答案（其中一項為多余選項）將其序號填入1~4題，并完成5題。FourWaystoFeelLessBusy“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.◆StopSayingYou’reBusyWordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.◆Focuson(專注于)OneThingataTimeAlthoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime.”Intheend,youaregoingsavealotmoretime.◆DoSomethingGoodforOthersButspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.◆Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.A．Learntomakeproperplans.B．You’llprobablyjustputthemoffagain.C．Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.D．Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.16．17．18．19．20．Howdoyoumakeyourselflessbusy?(回答不多于10個單詞).第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“He’s21yearsoldbutactslikehe’saround11.”saidLuGuoqiang.TalkingabouthisyoungerbrotherLuGuowei.Butthis“child”wonthreemedals（獎牌）—agoldoneandtwo21onesinthe2023SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames.Theverynextday,whenLuGuowei22fromGermanytohishomeinYanshan,asmallcountyinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool.Heworehismedalsproudly23visitedhisteachers.Eventhoughhegraduatedfromthatschoolfiveyearsago,hestillwantedtoshowthemwhatheachieved24.“Allthestudentslookedathimasifhewasa25.”saidYangJiaguo,hisPEteacher.Hewasreally26ofLuGuowei.YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand27himtodoit.LuGuoweiis28fromothersbecausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain（抱怨）.Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto,evenwhen29iswatching.Hissimplewayofthinkinghelpshimin30.LiketheoneLuGuoweiwenttootherspecialschoolsare31kidslikehim.Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.LuGuoweidoesn’tdreambig.Hewantstousehisprizemoneytobuyacarforhisauntanduncle.Theytookgoodcareofhimlikehewastheir32child.AfterhistriptoGermany,itseemslikenothinghaschanged.LuGuoweispendshisdays33likebefore.Hewalkshisdogs,helpshisauntcook,lendsahandathisuncle’scarwash,andplaysbasketball.Hiselderbrotherdoesn’tknowwhathewilldointhe34,buthisteachersthinksportshavechangedhimforthebetter.Eventhoughchangeshappen35theydohappen.21．A．correct B．a(chǎn)bsent C．private D．silver22．A．marked B．recorded C．returned D．collected23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．though D．but24．A．insilence B．inperson C．withcare D．withanger25．A．brand B．speech C．hero D．course26．A．proud B．polite C．direct D．tired27．A．hated B．encouraged C．stopped D．created28．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．patient C．different D．truthful29．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nowhere D．nobody30．A．sports B．corners C．products D．scissors31．A．stealing B．helping C．punishing D．a(chǎn)voiding32．A．safe B．social C．own D．modern33．A．luckily B．exactly C．loudly D．cheaply34．A．future B．heat C．pleasure D．list35．A．nearly B．usually C．really D．slowly第三部分英語知識運用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計25分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。proud

absent

influence

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useLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.He36toworkveryhardandheseldomcausedanyproblems.However,hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Soheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Gradually,hisunhappiness37hisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas38fromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstocommunicatewithhim39person.Finally,LiWenrealizedthathisparentswouldtake40ineverythinggoodthathedid.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreoutgoingandactivebecauseheknewhisparentswerealwaysthereforhim.B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforat41(至少)amonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheir42(兩個)sonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyfinddifficultiesindoingthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustgoes43(往下樓，在樓下)runsintothekitchen,takestheir44(盤，碗)offoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”MrsSmithexplains,“Technologyhas45(控制)ourlife.Ifweare46(不能夠的)tomakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrary47(借)booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMrandMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.48(自從)thefamilypickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall49(種類)ofactivitiestogether.They50(做成，設法完成)todoit.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?C.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe51(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame52Englishteacheratakindergarten.After53(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted54(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.55isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore56China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe57(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina58abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort59(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas60(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.第四部分書面表達（共20分）61．最近，某英文報刊正在舉辦征文活動，主題是“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語文章，為本次活動投稿。內(nèi)容應包括以下提示：1．簡單介紹你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：名稱及時間等；2．介紹該節(jié)日有哪些主要慶祝方式：食物及活動等；3．說說你對這個節(jié)日的感受及喜愛它的原因。MyFavoriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案ADCDDABBCD題號11121314152122232425答案ABDDADCABC題號26272829303132333435答案ABCDABCBAD1．A2．D3．C【分析】本文主要介紹了巴黎的三家酒店。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一家酒店的介紹中“Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.”可知，RockBar是欣賞迷人的日落和太平洋五彩繽紛的海水的最佳地方。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三家酒店的介紹中“Weareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.”可知，第三家酒店只需走五分鐘就到機場，是史密斯一家最好的選擇。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二家酒店的介紹中“Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.”可知，可以在Natya免費乘坐巴士去Ubud市場，C選項表述正確。故選C。4．D5．D6．A7．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了MBTI性格測試。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonality*testnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”可知，MBTI是一項個性測試，也就是找到你的個性類別。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”可知，E人是應該去派對并且交更多的朋友的一類人，選項D“喜歡和不同的人一起慶祝不同的節(jié)日”符合語境。故選D。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.”可知，可以描述很多人，那就是描述很常見。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.”和“Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.”可知，文章第二段論證了為什么MBTI測試有用，第三段又提到了一些問題，因此可以推斷，作者主要是為了說清楚這個測試是否有用。故選B。8．B9．C10．D11．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己的愛好。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.”可知，鄰居給了作者收藏的第一部手機，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.”可知，另一些人則喜歡擁有可以在某個地方的博物館展出的東西，這當然是吸引我的地方。由此可知，作者收藏手機是因為喜歡那些可以進博物館的東西。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得這個不尋常的事實很有趣，故選D。11．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.”可知，我爸爸最近把他在我這個年紀時收集的硬幣給了我，它們看起來太棒了。這是一個昂貴得多的愛好，但我真的很喜歡嘗試一下。所以此處It指的是“收集硬幣”這一愛好，故選A。12．B13．D14．D15．A【導語】本文介紹了打造可以給電動汽車無線充電的道路的想法。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbuildingenoughcharging(充電)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.”可知，隨著電動汽車需求的增加，許多國家現(xiàn)在面臨的一個巨大問題是為這些新型的電動汽車建造足夠多的充電樁，也就是說現(xiàn)在的充電樁短缺。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.’”可推知，打造充電型道路和城市是有無限可能性的，未來的交通正在被重塑。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.”可知，電動汽車裝有專用的接收器，說明當電動汽車在充電道路上充電時，需要一個專用的接收器。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(無線)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.”和通讀全文可知，本文介紹了打造可以給電動汽車無線充電的道路的想法。故選A。16．E17．C18．D19．A20．Findapartner.【導語】本文主要介紹了四種讓人感覺不那么忙碌的方法。16．根據(jù)“Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas‘beingbusy’.”可知，不要用“很忙”來形容你的感覺或情況，此處說的是描述自己的處境；選項E“試著找另一種感覺來描述你的處境?！狈?。故選E。17．根據(jù)“◆Focuson(專注于)OneThingataTime”和“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime”可知，一次只做一件事；選項C“一次只專注于一件事?！狈稀９蔬xC。18．根據(jù)“Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.”可知，每天花時間為他人做一些好事實際上可以幫助你減少忙碌，此處說的是幫助他人并不是浪費時間；選項D“這似乎是浪費更多時間的好主意?！狈稀９蔬xD。19．根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.”可知，此處說的是制定計劃；選項A“學會制定適當?shù)挠媱??！狈?。故選A。20．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Findapartner.21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【導語】本文是記敘文，介紹了2023年世界夏季特奧會的運動員盧國偉。21．句意：但這個“孩子”在2023年世界夏季特奧會上獲得了三枚獎牌——一枚金牌和兩枚銀牌。correct正確的；absent缺席的；private私人的；silver銀制的。根據(jù)“agoldone”可知此處是描述獎牌的材質(zhì)。故選D。22．句意：就在第二天，當盧國偉從德國回到中國西南部云南省硯山縣的家中時，他去了硯山特殊教育學校。marked標記；recorded記錄；returned返回；collected收集。根據(jù)“fromGermanytohishome”可知，此處是盧國偉從德國回家，表示返回。故選C。23．句意：他自豪地佩戴著獎章，拜訪他的老師。and并且；or或者；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)“worehismedalsproudly”和“visitedhisteachers”可知，前后是承接關系。故選A。24．句意：盡管他五年前就從那所學校畢業(yè)了，但他仍然想親自向他們展示他的成就。insilence沉默地；inperson親自地；withcare小心地；withanger生氣地。根據(jù)前文“hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool”可知，盧國偉親自去學校。故選B。25．句意：所有的學生都看著他，好像他是一個英雄。brand牌子；speech演講；hero英雄；course課程。根據(jù)“Allthestudentslookedathim”可知，所有學生都為這個運動員感到驕傲，所以把他視為英雄。故選C。26．句意：他真的為盧國偉感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；direct直接的；tired累的。根據(jù)“YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand...himtodoit.”可知，體育老師為盧國偉感到驕傲。故選A。27．句意：是楊發(fā)現(xiàn)盧國偉擅長跑步，并鼓勵他跑步的。hated討厭；encouraged鼓勵；stopped停止；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“whodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunning”可知，體育老師發(fā)現(xiàn)盧國偉的長處，因此鼓勵他跑步。故選B。28．句意：盧國偉與其他人不同，因為他不找借口，也不抱怨。active積極的；patient耐心的；different不同的；truthful真實的。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain”可知，盧國偉與其他人不同，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。故選C。29．句意：他只會在別人叫他跑的時候跑，即使沒人看著他。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；nowhere哪里都不；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“evenwhen...iswatching”可知，此處表示轉折，表示沒有人看。故選D。30．句意：他簡單的思維方式有助于他的運動。sports運動；corners角落；products產(chǎn)品；scissors剪刀。根據(jù)“Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto”可知，此處跑步是運動。故選A。31．句意：像盧國偉一樣，其他特殊學校也在幫助像他這樣的孩子。stealing偷；helping幫助；punishing懲罰；avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文“Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.”可知，學校幫助學生。故選B。32．句意：他們把他照顧得很好，就像他是自己的孩子一樣。safe安全的；social社會的；own自己的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“hisauntanduncle”可知，盧國偉的叔叔嬸嬸像對待自己的孩子一樣照顧他。故選C。33．句意：盧國偉的日子和以前一模一樣。luckily幸運地；exactly確切地；loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebefore”可知，此處表示他的日子確實像從前一樣。故選B。34．句意：他哥哥不知道他將來要做什么，但他的老師們認為體育運動讓他變得更好了。future未來；heat熱度；pleasure快樂；list清單。根據(jù)“whathewilldo”可知，此處表示將來。故選A。35．句意：盡管變化發(fā)生得很慢，但它們確實發(fā)生了。nearly將近；usually通常；really真正地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Eventhoughchangeshappen”可知，此處是轉折，所以是發(fā)生地很慢。故選D。36．used37．influenced38．a(chǎn)bsent39．in40．pride【導語】本文介紹了李文因為他的父母搬到城市找工作，他感到不高興，影響了他的學業(yè)。后來，他意識到他的父母會為他所做的一切好事感到驕傲。從那時起，他變得更加外向和活躍，因為他知道他的父母總是在他身邊。36．句意：他過去工作很努力，很少制造問題。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”符合語境，故填used。37．句意：漸漸地，他的不愉快影響了他的學業(yè)。根據(jù)“Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.”可知，他對學習不那么感興趣了。因此他的不愉快影響了他的學業(yè)，influence“影響”，根據(jù)“became”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填influenced。38．句意：有時他曠課，考試不及格。beabsentfrom“缺席”符合語境，故填absent。39．句意：他的老師建議他的父母親自和他溝通。inperson“親自”，是