PAGEPAGE6Module5EthnicCulture(主題語境:人與社會——歷史、社會與文化)核心考點課堂突破1.inuse在運用[教材原句]TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.(P59)納西語言是運用中的唯一一種象形語言,已有1000多年的歷史了。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Whenyouleave,turnoffeverythinguse:lights,TVs,andcomputers.

②Anewsafetysystemhasbeenputuse,andmoreaccidentswillbeavoidedinthefuture.

③Oncethetechnologycomesuse,informationcommunicationwillbeatamuchhigherspeed.

[小話題寫作]④我們班想出了更好利用二手材料的想法。Ourclasscameupwiththeideausedmaterials.

考點必記outofuse不再運用comeintouse起先運用put...touse加以運用make(full/good)useof(充分)利用It’snouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事無用。useup用完[寫作佳句]It’snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction.不實行行動就埋怨是毫無用處的。2.however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.(P59)無論起初我們看上去有多么不同,然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的,每個人都是同等的。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)Welearnthatmuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

②(2024·江蘇卷)yourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

③(2024·北京卷)stageoflifeyou’reat,yougoandprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).

[小話題寫作]④我知道你非常自信,無論什么時候遇到困難你都不會放棄。Iknowyouaresoconfidentandnevergiveup.

[寫作佳句]Howeverdifficultthetaskis,onlyifwecooperateandworkhardwillweaccomplishitaheadoftime.不管這一任務(wù)有多難,只要我們合作并努力工作,我們就能提前完成。考點必記(1)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterhow;帶-ever后綴的疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閚omatter...的形式,表示“不管……;無論……”。(2)有些帶-ever后綴的疑問詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但這時它們不行以改寫成“nomatter+特別疑問詞”的形式。為了便于理解,我們可以把它們分解成兩個詞來理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,whomever=anyonewhom,而whichever可理解為which的強調(diào)形式。3.haveapopulationof有……人口[教材原句]TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.(P65)白族的人口在兩百萬左右,其中90%居住在云南。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·江蘇卷)Thepopulationofthecraneinthewild(be)onthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

②Sinceaconsiderablepercentageoftheworld’spopulation(suffer)fromhunger,weshouldneverwastefood.

③(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonpopulation...

[單句寫作]④我的家鄉(xiāng)是一座漂亮的小城鎮(zhèn),人口有20萬。

考點必記(1)population作主語時,謂語要用單數(shù)形式,與分數(shù)或百分數(shù)連用時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)withapopulationof“有……人口”,常作定語或狀語。(3)populatevt.構(gòu)成人口,居住于[寫作佳句]TwothirdsofthepopulationofthiscityenjoysingingYuOpera.這個城市三分之二的人喜愛唱豫劇。4.setoff動身,動身;使起先做;燃放(煙火、鞭炮等);襯托;使……開動;引起[教材原句]GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.(P67)喬治和我相互看了一眼,然后跟在她身后動身了。語境巧練[寫出下列各句中setoff的漢語意思]①PatrikandLindaaresettingoffforCaliforniatospendtheirhoneymoon.

②Theexplosionintheapartmentsetoffawaveofpanic.

③Hervoicewassoaloudthatitevensetoffthenoisealarminthecorridor.

④ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivebysettingofffirecrackerstraditionally.

[小話題寫作]⑤(2024·北京卷)整理好行李箱后,我和同學(xué)們早晨一起動身去了我們的目的地——一個農(nóng)場。Afterpackingmysuitcase,Iaswellasmyclassmatesourdestination—afarminthemorning.

考點必記setback阻礙;耽擱;延緩;撥回(鐘表)setup建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦;支配某事setout啟程,動身;闡述,描述setaside留出,存儲setabout(doing)sth.著手做某事setout(todosth.)動身;著手(做某事)setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./sth.)使別出心裁;使突出[名師點津]setoff和setout表示“動身,動身”時,后面常跟介詞for表示方向,意為“動身去……”。5.adjustv.適應(yīng),使適應(yīng);調(diào)整;調(diào)整[教材原句]Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.(P67)我的眼睛得適應(yīng)屋內(nèi)的黑暗。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·江蘇卷)Adjustinganuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.

②(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

[完成句子]③習(xí)慣了住在鄉(xiāng)下的我的父母住套房難以適應(yīng)。Myparentswhowereusedtolivinginthecountrysidehadtroubleinanapartment.

考點必記(1)adjuststh.調(diào)整……adjustto適應(yīng)adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)整的(3)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)整;(思想、行為的)適應(yīng)makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整[寫作佳句]Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.明顯,學(xué)生很難按自己的日程調(diào)整睡眠周期。6.furnishv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具;供應(yīng),供應(yīng)[教材原句]Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.(P67)帳篷的地板上鋪著幾塊地墊,一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Thefarmer’shouseisjustwithseveralpiecesofsimple.(furnish)

②Myfatherhasfurnishedmybedroomanair-conditioner,soIwillspendacoolsummerinthisyear.

[完成句子]③我父母結(jié)婚時幾乎沒什么家具。Myparentshadwhentheygotmarried.

考點必記(1)furnish...with...用……裝備……;給……供應(yīng)/供應(yīng)furnish...to...為……供應(yīng)……befurnishedwith...備有……,安裝有……(2)furnituren.家具(不行數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具[寫作佳句]Wearenowstudyinginwell-furnishedclassrooms,includingelectronicwhiteboardandprojector,andsoon.我們現(xiàn)在在裝備完善的教室里學(xué)習(xí),包括電子白板和投影儀等。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ournewapartmentiswellandnoextrapiecesofareneeded.(furnish)

2.GiantpandasarerareandnativeChina,sotheyarecalled“nationaltreasure”.

3.Don’tworryabouttheworldsituation.Themajorityofleaders(be)infavourofpeace.

4.Ifyouwanttoadjustyourselftheseniorhighschoollifequickly,youshouldfirstmakeadjustmenttoyourbiologicalclockinside.

5.Hername(leave)outinthelistofperformers,shefeltdisappointed.

6.Hermotherwaitsforhertocomeback,lateitis.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

2.Sobadly(write),thewordsonthenoticecan’tbemadeout.

3.(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

4.(keep)themselvesawake,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

5.Thiskindoffood,(heat)beforeeaten,tastesbetter.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Iammovingintoasmalltownbytheseasidewithpopulationof3,000.

2.Doyourememberustraveltothisplacebybikelastsummer?

3.Asaspeechcontesttopreparefor,Ican’tspareanytimeforthepicnic.

4.Notusedtobepraisedinfrontofothers,shewouldfeelshyeverytimeithappened.

5.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavourof.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.去年冬天,我在成都遇到了一位老摯友托尼,成都大約有1417萬人口。(comeacross;population)2.他在這座城市工作了三年,他是一位熱心腸的人,那一天他留我在他家住宿。(putup)3.我們探討了許多關(guān)于高校的生活,以及他對這座新城市的適應(yīng)過程。(adjust)4.其次天早晨,他本準備領(lǐng)著我參觀這座城市,但是我拒絕了,因為我必需動身去杭州參與一個會議。(setoff)5.今日,我仍舊記得他的熱忱。(enthusiasm)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module5EthnicCulture核心考點·課堂突破1.①in②to③into④tomakebetteruseof2.①however②Whatever③Whatever;wherever;whatever④wheneveryoumeetwithdifficulties3.①is②aresuffering③a④Myhometownisabeautifullittletownwithapopulationof200,