云南省大理市太花中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案：D2.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar參考答案：B略3.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A4.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair參考答案：A5.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes參考答案：Bgetexcited激動。get相當(dāng)于be動詞，后面常接形容詞化的過去分詞。get側(cè)重于動作，而be更強調(diào)狀態(tài)。6.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review參考答案：B7.Thinking______youknow_______infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.whatthat參考答案：C8.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate參考答案：D9.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup

B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup

D．issetup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。10.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。我們學(xué)校去年建了個新的圖書館嗎？圖書館是被建，而且是在過去建的。故要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。11.—Haveyou_____himtogiveupthejob?

—No,Ihaven’t.Hedoesn’tlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.agreed

D.suggested參考答案：

12.Noonesuggestedshestayfordinneryesterday,______?A.didthey

B.wasn’tshe

C.didn’tthey

D.doesshe參考答案：A13.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略14.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C15.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。上句：是Eric在駕?？荚囍械脑俅问∈顾械骄趩省Ｏ戮洌何彝耆?。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故選D。16.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B17.Iwillstayinthehotel

thereissomenewsaboutthemissinggirl.A．incase

B．incaseof

C．ifonly

D．unless參考答案：A18.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.如下短文共有10處錯誤，每句中錯誤最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進行修改：1）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；3）修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip，butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.

參考答案：Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantages

Inanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,Travelingcomfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip，butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoucomfortable

Iftravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautiful

safesceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,and

sides

iswecan∧takeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochoose

noteitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.

depending

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

Idoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.Itwas

agreatsuccessformyself.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

schoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文，說了作者在2001年夏天開始閱讀英文書籍時的收獲和困難，以及解決困難的方法。。1.“Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.”根據(jù)語境我們可知作者開始閱讀英文書籍，這里“用…語言”應(yīng)為固定搭配“inEnglish”，故將by改為in。2.“butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.”這里的“terrible糟糕的”用來修飾名詞“problem問題”，名詞應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故將terribly改為terrible。3.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes”根據(jù)語境可知，作者必須要查很多次同一個單詞。而“l(fā)ookupto”意為向上看、尊敬，查閱應(yīng)為“l(fā)ookup”。故刪掉to。4.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.”本題唯一使用的介詞短語為“l(fā)ookup查找”，而從句部分的for無可搭配短語，故將for刪掉。5.“IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.”這里的“do表示強調(diào)，意為“確實”。瀏覽全文可知本文為一般過去時，使用“do”時態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯誤，故將do改為did。6.“Itwasagreatsuccessformyself.”考查“formyself為我自己”與“forme對我而言”的區(qū)別，本題語義應(yīng)為“這對我而言是一個巨大的成功。”故將myself改為me。7.“IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.”“the”用來限制特定的事物，本句中的書是特指作者在夏天看的書，是特定的，故添加the。8.“Iwouldcomebackfromschoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.”考查固定短語“一兩個小時anhourortwo”，故講and改為or。9.“Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.”這里的words為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此代指它們時應(yīng)用them，故將it改為them。10.“Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.”作者詞匯量的增長是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事，因此應(yīng)使用過去完成時，故將has改為had?！久麕燑c睛】Lookup、lookupto與lookfor的辨析：1.lookup可以為查閱,比如查字典。eg：Ilookupafewwords.我查了幾個單詞。lookup還有其他的解釋：向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜訪,好轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Lookupanoldfriend.

拜訪一個老朋友。2.而lookupto則表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：Alotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.很多年輕人都崇拜你。3.lookfor為尋找。例如：I'mlookingformycar.我在找我的車。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(81)______________a.Dataspeed:(82)______________thanpresenttechnologyb.Videoand(83)_____musicc.Videonewsprograms:(84)________fourtimesadayd.Internetaccess:quickerand(85)__________Impressive(86)______a.Offermapservices,helpingyoufindyourwayb.Providetwo-wayvideo(87)____________3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(88)________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.b.3Gphonesshouldbe(89)_____outbeforebeingputintomarket.c.3Gphonesare(90)______tobeseenlatenextyear.參考答案：81.Advantages/Benefits

82.quicker

83.CD-quality

84.updated

85.easier86.functions

87.communication

88.testing

89.tried/tested

90.expected22.Skepticsarestrangealot.Someofthem

refuse

toadmittheserious

threat

ofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment

andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagree

withthem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spread

nothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The"eco-guilt"broughtonbythe

discouraging

newsaboutour

planet

givesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuch

publicity.Thatbook,The

Skeptical

Environmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe"realstateoftheworld"asfine.Ofcourse,another

explanation

isthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthe

media

toconfuse

thepublicaboutissueslike

global

warming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargely

unchallenged

inthemedia

thoughhisbeliefswere

contrary

tomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththe

conclusion

that"AfterLomborg,theenvironmental

movement

willbeginto

die

down."Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,a

respectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's"preference

forunexaminedmaterialsis

incredible".A

criticaleyeis

valuable,andthe

media

shouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomake

informed

decisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingorto

defend

somespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworld

partially

exhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthofthe

planet

arefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas"skeptics"?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthe

popularity

of"eco-guilt".B.Peoplewho

dislike

theharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.C.Peoplewho

disbelieve

theserioussituationofour

planet.D.Peoplewho

spread

comfortingnewsto

protect

our

environment.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthe

popularity

ofLomborg'sbooks?A.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.B.Somebigbusinesses

intend

to

protect

theirowninterests.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–funded

media

present

confusing

information.14.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_________.A.find

fault

withLomborg'sbookB.voiceadifferentopinionC.challenge

the

authority

ofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofpresenting

overall

informationbythe

media.B.Towar