2022年遼寧省撫順市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed參考答案：B略2.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed

B.combined

C.comsulted

D.comcerned參考答案：A32.

Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofjournalism.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D略4.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D5.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略6.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgiving

B．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogive

D．willbemadeuseoftogive參考答案：D7.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted

B.put

C.connected

D.

crazy參考答案：C8.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh高考資源網(wǎng),ifyou______.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略9.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B10.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.Tobeconstructed

B.HavingconstructedC.Constructed

D.Beingconstructed

參考答案：C11.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.

A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled參考答案：C12.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as參考答案：C13.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed參考答案：D14.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen參考答案：D略15.Confuciusissaid

invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork

B.havingworked

C.working

D.tohaveworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句意：據(jù)說，孔子在20歲出頭的時(shí)候就做過各種各樣的政府工作，比如簿記員和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍，據(jù)說﹍。故答案鎖定在A和D。又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故動(dòng)詞不定式用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。16.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover參考答案：A17.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make參考答案：C18.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.ThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaughandsing.參考答案：AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand∧On

alargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebig

tominutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeone

We

butshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.shouted

minutes

trueThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaugh

去掉

beganandsing.1．在具體某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介詞on。改為把At改成on。2．a(chǎn)largecrowdofpeople一大群人。故在large前加a。3．前面提到過去十五分鐘，故現(xiàn)在還差5分鐘到12點(diǎn)。故past改成to。4．本文主要使用了第一人稱。故They改成We。5．他們?cè)谀莾旱戎?，但是什么都沒有發(fā)生。故and改成but。6．突然有人喊道，已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)2分了。此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞。故shouting改成shouted。7．根據(jù)前面的數(shù)量詞two可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故minute改成minutes。8．這是真的，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故truly改成true。9．這只大表拒絕歡迎新年。此處不需要使用定語從句。故把which去掉。10．本文主要使用了一般過去時(shí)。故begin改成began。20.每句一處錯(cuò)誤，在原句上修改。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。86.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.87.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolhasrisenby20%.88.Theextraoxygenallowsyourbodyworkharder.89.Noonewouldbelievehimagainbecausewhathehaddone.90.Doesitneedanyspecialequipments?91.MoYanhasdevotedallhislifetowritenovels.92.Iwouldrathertocooperatethancompetewithothers.93.Ihavebeenwaitforhimfor2hours,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.94.Idon'tlikethewaybywhichyoutalktoyourmother.95.Englishplaysimportantpartinourdailylife.參考答案：86.把when改成that或which,或去掉when

87.A改成The

88.在work前加to

89.because后加of

90.equipments改成equipment

91.write改為writing.

92.去掉to

93.wait改成waiting

94.by改成in

95.plays后加an【86題詳解】考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以把when改成that或which,或去掉when。【87題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了20%。Anumberof許多，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，所以A改成The?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以在work前加to?！?9題詳解】考查常見用法。because后面接句子，becauseof后面接成分，所以because后加of?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，所以equipments改成equipment。【91題詳解】devoteto將……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于，該短語是固定短語，其中to是介詞，后面接名詞，所以write改為writing?！?2題詳解】wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做…，該句型是固定句型，所以去掉to?！?3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)等了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他還沒來。表示一個(gè)從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以wait改成waiting。【94題詳解】句意：我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。這里含有一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示“以…方式”，用介詞in，所以by改成in?！?5題詳解】playanimportantpartin發(fā)揮重要作用，該短語是固定短語，所以plays后加an。三、閱讀理解21.ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate. In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,admoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper. However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.６７．Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein

. A．SouthAmericB．SouthAfrica C．Britain D．Australia６８．JohnCadburyopened

afactorytomakechocolatedrinkin

. A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．1905６９．Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime

. A．whenchocolatewascheaper B．whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproduced C．whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrink D．whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars.７０．Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate

. A．becauseitwasveryexpensive B．becausepeopledidn’tlikethetaste C．becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinks D．becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops

參考答案：ABDA22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearKitty,Daddy,MummyandMargotcan’tgetusedtothesoundoftheWestertorenclock,whichtellsusthetimeeveryquarterofanhour.Ican.Iloveditfromthestart,andespeciallyinthenightit’safaithfulfriend.Iexpectyouwillbeinterestedto“disappear”.Well,allIcansayisthatIdon’tknowmyselfyet.Idon’tthinkIshalleverfeelreallyathomeinthishouse,butthatdoesnotmeanthatIhateithere.Itismorelikebeingonvacationinaverystrangeboardinghouse.Ratheramadidea,perhaps,butthatishowitstrikesme.The“SecretAnnexe”isagoodhidingplace.Althoughitisnotdry,you’dneverfindsuchacomfortablehidingplaceanywhereinthewholeofHolland.Outlittleroomlookedveryemptyatfirstwithnothingonthewalls;butthankstoDaddywhohadbroughtmyfilm-starcollectionandpicturepostcardonbeforehand,andwiththehelpofpastepot(膠水

)andbrush,Ihavechangedthewallsintoonebigpicture.Margotandmummyarealittlebitbetternow.mummyfeltwellenoughtocooksomesoupforthefirsttimeyesterday,butthenforgotallaboutit,whileshewasdownstairstalking.Sothepeaswereburnedtoacinderandrefusedtoleavethepan.Iwenttotheprivateofficeyesterdayeveningandturnedontheradio.IwassofrightenedthatsomeonemighthearitthatIsimplybeggedDaddytocomeupstairswith