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2022年安徽省宿州市屏山中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisa________musician,ashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitious
B.talented
C.clever
D.diligent參考答案:B2.There'ssomedoubt____he'llkeephispromise.A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.which參考答案:A3.NeitherInorJaneandMary
tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.a(chǎn)m
D.be參考答案:B4.Lastyear,mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.Atwiceasmanyas
Basmanyastwice
Ctwiceasmuchas
Dasmuchastwice參考答案:C略5.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?
---________________.A.Yes,goahead
B.No,goahead
C.Yes,please
D.Nevermind參考答案:B略6.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
A.Beingencouraged
B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Havingencouraged參考答案:C7.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案:A略8.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets__________out.A.wouldsell B.hadbeensold C.havebeensold D.wasselling參考答案:B9.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:D略10.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe
B.tellC.predict
D.conduct參考答案:C句意:令我感到迷惑的是這么多人相信一些盲人能夠預(yù)測接下來會發(fā)生什么。predict“預(yù)測”,常表示從很多已知事實(shí)中斷定某事將要發(fā)生。observe“觀察”;tell“告訴”;conduct“引導(dǎo);指揮”。11.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsolate.--_______?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.A.Howcome
B.So
what
C.Whynot
D.Guesswhat參考答案:A12.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto
B.submitto
C.relateto
D.subscribeto參考答案:D13.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle
when______inParisin1890.
A.exhibiting
B.exhibited
C.wasexhibited
D.beingexhibited參考答案:B14.
Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenup
B.keptaway
C.heldup
D.keptup參考答案:C15.---2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChina.
---___,and____.
A.Soitwas,so2014will
B.Sowasit,so2014will
C.Soitwas,sowill2014
D.Sowasit,sowill2014參考答案:C22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______,lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown
B.outsidedown
C.sidedown
D.updown參考答案:A略17.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.
A.lie
B.lying
C.lied
D.tolie參考答案:B略18.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:飛行員讓飛機(jī)上所有乘客在飛機(jī)降落時保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài),這里的remain是系動詞,remainseated就相當(dāng)于beseated,故用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,每句中錯誤最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改:1)增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞;2)刪詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;3)修改:在錯的詞下畫一條橫線,并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案:IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.She
Withholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheir
the
fulllessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetall
her
unableaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmy
eyesopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestaftera
day’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforus
watching
worktoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.
has
去掉20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itdoesn'tmattertofailaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.Tomyopinion,itishardtobesuccessful.Challengeswereanecessarypartofyourlifeasyougrowup.Andyouwon'tnecessarysucceedineverythingforthefirsttimeyoutry.That'sokay.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheonewho'vehadthemostfailure.J.K.Rowling,whowroteHarryPotter,hadherfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwasremovedhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'sbecauseIsucceed.”參考答案:Itdoesn'tmattertofailaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.Tomyopinion,itishardtobesuccessful.
InChallengeswereanecessarypartofyourlifeasyougrowup.Andyouwon'tnecessarysucceedin
are
necessarilyeverythingforthefirsttimeyoutry.That'sokay.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld
去掉aretheonewho'vehadthemostfailure.J.K.Rowling,whowroteHarryPotter,hadherfirstHarry
ones
failuresPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwasremoved∧his去掉
fromhighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissthousandsofshotsduringhis
missedcareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'sbecauseI
whysucceed.”試題分析:本文敘述了挑戰(zhàn)是在我們?nèi)松斜匾囊徊糠帧_€列舉了杰克·羅琳的第一本《哈利波特》被拒絕了12次才出版的故事;邁克爾喬丹被從他的高中籃球隊(duì)裁下來,錯失了很多進(jìn)球,終于成功了的故事。71.to→in考查介詞。短語inmyopinion“依我來看”。因此此處把介詞to改為介詞in。故改為in。72.were→are考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句asyougrowup,可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故把were改為are。73.necessary→necessarily考查副詞。修飾動詞succeed,故此處用副詞necessarily。74.forthefirsttime→去掉for考查短語。forthefirsttime“首次,第一次”,獨(dú)立作狀語。
thefirsttime“第一次”連詞,后接從句,不能獨(dú)立使用。因此處有從句youtry,故用連詞thefirsttime.因此去掉介詞for。75.one→ones考查代詞。根據(jù)theone代指的是Someofthemostsuccessfulpeople一些成功的人,是復(fù)數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用ones。76.failure→failures考查名詞。根據(jù)Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheonewho’vehadthemostfailure.世界上一些最成功的人是經(jīng)歷失敗最多的人。failure失敗,是不可數(shù)名詞;失敗的人或事,是可數(shù)名詞。由themost“最多”來修飾,表示失敗的事,因此此處用failures。77.wasrejected→去掉was考查動詞。Havesth.done遭受。根據(jù)句意:她的第一部《哈利·波特》被拒絕了12次。因此此處去掉動詞was。78.cut∧hishigh→from考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:邁克爾喬丹被從他的高中籃球隊(duì)裁下來,因此此處應(yīng)加上介詞from.cutfrom從......才下來。故添加from。79.miss→missed考查時態(tài)。連詞and前后并列,前面的是動詞lost是一般過去時,故此處也是一般過去時,因此把miss改為missed。80.because→why考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意:這就是我為什么成功了。因此此處用代詞why。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解
TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.73.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate
.A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid
B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.74.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause
.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle
C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody75.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise
B.PeopletodayhavealotofalcoholC.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco
D.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes76.Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof
.A.milkandotherdairyproducts
B.grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC.saltandsugar
D.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits77.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat
arenotgoodtoourhealth.A.proteinandvitaminC
B.milkandgrainfoodsC.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruitsD.ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods參考答案:73-77
DCDDD略22.Welcometoyourfuturelife
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)
treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays:“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyour
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