絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（浙江紹興卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分)一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分,共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,回答問題聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有1個問題根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A．Atabusstop. B．Inapolicestation. C．Inabackpackstore.2．WhatwillJasondothisSaturday?A．Gobikeriding. B．Gocamping. C．Playbasketball.3．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$7. B．$5. C．$12.4．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At6:00.5．WhydoesthewomanwanttoeatoutinPizzaHut?A．Becausethefoodthereisniceandhot.B．Becauseit’scoldandwetoutsidenow.C．Becausesheistootiredtocookdinner.第二節(jié):聽較長對話,回答問題。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7小題。6．Whenwasthethinginvented?A．In123AD． B．In132AD． C．In213AD．7．Whatwasthethingusedfor?A．Drinkingwater. B．Makingtea. C．Testingearthquakes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和10小題。8．HowdoesJohnprefertomunicatewithhisfriends?A．Bycallinghisfriends. B．Bystudyingwithhisfriends.C．BysendingemailsorusingWeChat.9．WhydoesJaneliketomunicatewithherfriendsinthatway?A．Becauseshethinksit’smoreconvenient. B．Becauseshethinksit’smoreimportant.C．Becauseshethinksitcanmakethemcloser.10．What’sthemostimportantthinginJane’sopinion?A．Time. B．Friendship. C．Study.第三節(jié):聽獨白,回答問題11．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisparents?A．They’rehardworking. B．Theyarestrict. C．Theyarefriendly.12．Whatisthesecondrule?A．Hemustfinishhishomeworkontime. B．Hecan’tplayputergames.C．Hemustebackhomeontime.13．WhatmustDaviddoathome?A．Listentotapes. B．Lookafterhissister. C．Dosomehousework.14．Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three15．WhatdoesDavidthinkofplayingputergames?A．Boring B．Relaxing C．Surprising(二）筆試部分(共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmykneeswashurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwo___16___totrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.IrememberbacktomyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.___17___didn’tdoeitherwell.“Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,”hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.ThelabelthatIwas“notathletic”togetherwithagreatsenseof___18___stuckwithmeforsomanyyears.TillIstartedto___19___inmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof___20___!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupnervous,butreadytoshow___21___tomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaceswentloose,___22___Ihadtostoptomanage.NotthestartIwantedbutIwouldnever___23___thischance.Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.___24___resting,Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked____25____abitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwassotiredand____26____thatIcouldeveneatahorse!AsIwasreachingmile23,Icouldhearmywifecheeringmeonatthefinishline.“Icandoit!”I____27____myself.Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI____28____!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameand____29____otherslabeledme,moveforward.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon____30____”.16．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．minutes17．A．I B．He C．We D．They18．A．pride B．shame C．humor D．victory19．A．run B．ride C．kick D．work20．A．wills B．truth C．energy D．feelings21．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything22．A．or B．so C．but D．because23．A．putup B．lookup C．takeup D．giveup24．A．By B．In C．For D．Without25．A．slowly B．simply C．properly D．naturally26．A．mad B．hungry C．unhappy D．surprised27．A．replied B．controlled C．encouraged D．influenced28．A．failed B．escaped C．remained D．finished29．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever30．A．runner B．winner C．pioneer D．volunteer三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ACountriesRubbishSorting(分類)ChinaSomepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp(應(yīng)用軟件)inAlipay(支付寶)canhelp.Typeinthenameoftherubbishandtheappwillgiveyouananswerrightaway.TheUSApany’srobotknowstherubbishsmartlyandquickly.Itcansortfoodboxesanddrinkbottlesbyscanningtheirlogos(圖標(biāo)).Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.CanadaApanyusesputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt(皮帶).Themoresortingitdoes,thebetteritwillperform,asitlearnsfromitswork.JapanRubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitofrubbishsorting.Japanesepeopleconsideritashamewhentheymakewrongsorting.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．SportsReport B．MovieReview C．AroundtheWorld D．Advertisement32．WhatcanhelppeopletosortrubbishproperlyinChina?A．Anapp. B．Arobot. C．putertechnology. D．Goodhabit.33．Inwhichcountrydopeoplehaveagoodhabitaboutrubbishsorting?A．China B．America C．Canada D．JapanBTwoyearsago,ChaigraduatedfromTianjinCollegeofUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Hetookoverhisparents'20,000squaremeterplotoflandandsetupabusiness:growingChinesechives.ButinsteadofgrowingChinesechivesinthetraditionalway,Chaiplantsthemingardenpotsandsellsthemdirectlytocustomersthroughanonlinestore.Nowhisfamilymakes10millionyuanayear.Runningabusinessisadreamformanyyounggraduates.Chaiisoneofthoseyounggraduateswhohavefoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.Theymakegooduseoftheiragriculturalknowledgeandnewskills,andgetsupportformthegovernment.WhenChaicameupwiththeideaofgrowingChinesechives,hewasnotsureaboutrunninghisownbusiness.ButYouthBusinessChina,anonprofit(非盈利的)programsupportedbythegovernmentwhichhelpsencourageyouthentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神),gaveChaicourageandconfidence.Theprogramoffers30,000to50,000yuaninstartupfundingtoyoungpeoplewhohavegreatideas.Italsoassigns(分配)eachofthematutorwhoprovidesguidanceonspendingthemoneyandrunningthepany."Myrelativesandfriendsregardfarmingasabadjob.Butbeingafarmerisjustmyjob,"saidChai.Sofar,hisproductshavebeenshippedtoplacesasfarasDubaiontheArabianGulf.Chaiisconfidentthathecanmakeagreatersuccessofthisjobinthefuture.34．WhichstatementisNOTwrong?A．ChaiHuilongplantsChinesechivesinatraditionalwayinsteadofingardenpots.B．ChaiHuilongdecidedtorunhisownbusinessattheverybeginning.C．HisproductsareverypopularallovertheworldexceptDubai.D．Chaistartedhispanywiththesupportformthegovernment.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistherightorderforChaiHuilong?

a.ChaiHuilongbecameaChinesechivefarmer.b.ChaithoughtofanideaforgrowingChinesechives.c.ChaisoldChinesechivesonlineandmademuchmoney.d.Chaifoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.A．bdca B．dbac C．dbca D．bdac36．Whichproverbofthefollowingshowsthepurposeofthepassage?A．Everytradehasitsownmaster. B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Whilethereislife,thereishope.37．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper B．InafashionmagazineC．Inanovel D．InanagriculturalbookCDecember27,2019wasanexcitingdayforChinesepeople.China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocket,theLongMarch5,wassuccessfullylaunchedinHainanonthatday.The57metertallrocketisthetallestandstrongestrocketinChina.SincetheLongMarch5ismuchbiggerthanothersintheLongMarchrockets,ithasbeennicknamed“Chubby5”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therocketisabletocarrythingsweighingupto25,000kilogramstheweightof16midsizecars,ChinaDailynoted.Thispayloadisabout2.5timesgreaterthananyotherChineserocket.TheLongMarch5isthethirdmostpowerfulrocketintheworld.OurChinesescientistsarereallyproudofit.DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20thsatellite,China’slargestandheaviesthomemadesatellite,intospace.Inadditiontosendingthesatelliteintospace,thelaunchalsotestedseveralprojectsthatwereusedtoimprovetherocket’sbasicskills.ItalsotestedthekeyprojectthatwillbeusedtotaketheChange5probetothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceCenter.Inthefuture,theLongMarch5willbeusedforChina’sfifthlunarexpedition,aswellastoplacepartsofChina’sspacestationintospace.“In2021,wewillusetheLongMarch5tolaunchtheChange’s5probetothemoonandalsosendaspecialprobetoMars,”saidWangXiaojun,theprojectmanageroftheLongMarch5.38．WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A．Itwaslaunchedatthestartof2019. B．ItwaslaunchedinXichang.C．Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D．ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.39．WhatisthepayloadoftheLongMarch5?A．It’smorethan2,500kilograms. B．It’sthreetimesgreaterthanothers’.C．It’supto25,000kilograms. D．It’stheweightof16midsizebuses.40．ScientistsusedtheLongMarch5launchto________.A．improvethesatellite’sbasicskills B．haveChina’sfifthlunarexpeditionC．sendaspecialprobetothemoon D．sendChina’sheaviesthomemadesatelliteintospace41．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowChina’sspacestationwillbebuilt.B．WhentheLongMarch5willbesendtotheMars.C．WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D．WhythescientistswillsendtheLongMarch5tothemoon.DChinesepaniesleadinglobal5GpatentapplicationswithHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatapany.ThreepaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandardsEssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowners,Huaweirankedfirst.ZTECorpandChinaAcademyofTelemunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces.Chinesepaniestoppedthelistwithmost5GSEPsapplicationsinmunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld’stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?”SGSEPsarepatentsthatanypanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gandnoonecanavoidthem.Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlightsbuildingsandtheInternetaccordingtothereport.“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardformunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G’shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvancedandusedbymostconsumers,”saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchpanyCanalys.As5Gtechnologyhasbinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.42．WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?A．Canalys. B．Huawei. C．ZTECorp. D．CATT.43．Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．NopaniescanavoidSGSEPs. B．IPlytiesisanimportantdatapany.C．Chinesepaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace. D．Chinaowned34%oftheworld’sSGSEPsapplications.44．WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?A．Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot. B．Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C．5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers. D．5Gwillmakegreatprogressinmunicationsystems.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B．Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C．5Gwillencouragemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D．Morethan6,000SGSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞）。choose

offer

eventhough

five

nobody46．John________ajobinagreatpanyinShanghailastmonth.47．Itisagood________forhertostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.48．Two________ofthestudentsinmyclassliveintheschool.49．Mygrandfatherstillplaytennisoften,________heisinhiseighties.50．Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,but________knowstheexacttimeforsure.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞）。Perfectpronunciation,exactexpressionandthegreatimpressionofbeingonstage...thesewerethequalitiesofthewinners’performancesatthisyear’sChinaDaily.Andtoday,weinvitedthetoptwowinnersfromthehighschoolto___51___(分享)theirtips.SuenChungman,16,firstprize,StPaul’sCoeducationalCollegeSuenvaluesusingEnglishin___52___(日常的)life.TheboyfromHongKongistaughtinChineseandEnglishatschool.But___53___(無論何時)hespeakswithhisfamilyorclassmates,healwaysusesEnglish.IthelpsSuenshowgreat___54___(勇氣)onthestagewhichimpressedeveryone.Thatmadehimstandoutinthepetition.“Iwillalwayshaveconfidenceeventhoughtherearesomemistakes,Sotrybesttotrust___55___(我們自己)first”hesaid.Hissuccessshowsthatyoushouldbe___56___(勇敢的).Keeptalking,evenwhenyou’renervous.FanYuehang,17,secondprize,NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolFansuggestslearningEnglishinreallifecontexts(情景).Hetellsusthatheusually__57__(提高)Englishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthe__58__(標(biāo)志、招牌)andadvertisementsheseesinhislife.“Englishlearning,especiallyEnglish___59___(說),requiresyoutobeanallrounder,”Fansaid.“Andourlifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn’tgetinanyotherway.”HelearnsEnglish___60___(自然地),happilyandeasily.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,,每小題1分,共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Bookcrossing,anewwayofreadingisdeveloping,withbookloversleaving____61____(they)booksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand“borrowed”byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversity（BNTU）was____62____firsttosupporttheideainthecountry.Severalyearsago,thedirectorofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooksataSwedishairport.Theywerefreeforanyone____63____(read).Hewasveryexcited.____64____greattheideawas!Sohewantedtobringittohiscountry.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmight____65____(keep)inMinsk.“Weputthebookcaseinthemainbuilding.Itisfreetoeveryone.Peoplecanbeencouraged____66____(easy)toread.”Kalabanexplained.“Insidethecase,thereisaspeciallistshowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.”Teachers,studentsandevenpeoplelivingnearbybroughttheirbooks.Besides,booksellersgaveawaysome.____67____thehelpofsomanypeople,alotofbookcasesweresetintheuniversity.Notlongago,aMinsknightclubalsoplaced____68____(bookshelf).Duringthedancebreak,peoplecanpickupbooksormagazines____69____werelefttherebyothersandread.Nowadays,bookcrossingisgetting____70____(popular)thanbefore.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytopushmorepeopletoreadandmakethewholeworldalibrary.六、閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分）下面短文有四處(7174題)需要添加句子。請仔細閱讀,從方框中所給的A一E五個選項中選擇符合相關(guān)段落意思的首句(其中一項是多余選項),并完成75題。Selfdisciplined(自律的)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople.1Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandamon

personisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swhytheyaresuccessful.In

fact,selfdisciplineisselfmanagement.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervalue(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyoneknowsit’snoteasytoloseweight.2Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthe

keyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktothesekeyrules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天養(yǎng)成的),itisagreatskill.3Andhecanbalance

longtermgoalswithshorttermgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnselfmanagement?Firstofall,writedownallyourreasonsforwantingtoachieve.4And

starttoworkonthemoneata