PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十一)必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazinesA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Worldtopleadersconveyedtheir1.congratulations(congratulate)onthesuccessoftheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyPresidentXiJinpingincludesaSilkRoad2.Economic(economy)Beltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.3.Politicians(politics)andeconomistsholdthestrong4.belief(believe)thatextensivecooperationbetweencountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfricawillleadtocountless5.achievements(achieve).Businessmenfromcountriesalongtheroutearemorethan6.delighted(delight)becausethetrademarketwillexpand,whichwillpromotethe7.product(produce)sales.Now,theancientSilkRoadhasundertakenanew8.historical(history)mission.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Onenight,Ihadastrangedream.Iboardedanaircraft,whichtook1.offwithoutmakinganynoise.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,IfoundIwas2.inspace,farawayfromourplanet.Iwasconcentrating3.onthesplendidviewoftheheavenswhenIsawaplanetquitesimilar4.totheearth.Ilandedonthatplanetandset5.aboutexploring.Ispent15days6.intotalonit,takinglotsofrisks.WhenIwasclimbingupacliff,Isuddenlyslippedandfelloffthecliff.Iwokeupfrommydream.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．他正在洗澡，這時(shí)電話突然響了。(bedoing...when...)Hewas_having_a_bath_whenthetelephonesuddenlyrang.2．這是我第一次看這么好看的電影。(thefirsttime)This_is_the_first_time_that_I've_seensuchagoodfilm.3．現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清晰證明白吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。(evidence)Modernsciencehas_given_clear_evidence_thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.4．慶賀你喜結(jié)良緣！(congratulation)Congratulations_onyourhappymarriage!5．既然你有機(jī)會(huì)，就該充分利用。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_got_a_chance,_youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解GretchenAltmanissmiling，leaningbackcasually，withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee，tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot，butifyougivealike，leaveacomment，andtagafriend，youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee，forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“micro-influencers”．Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat，”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases，it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca-Colaonthesocialmedia，forexample，theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads，withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”．Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives，wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand，”Altmansays.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了當(dāng)前社交媒體上的微影響者的作用以及其所帶來的問題。1．Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Giveenoughlikes.B．Dopoststopromoteproducts.C．Recommendsomecomments.D．Designadvertisements.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin”可知，微影響者做的是發(fā)布一些帖子來推銷一些產(chǎn)品。故選B。]2．Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A．Sponsoredadscontent.B．Adswithcaptiononposts.C．Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D．Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影響者發(fā)帖子用來打廣告，但不加任何說明，會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人不能有效辨別帖子的目的，所以這種意圖不明的帖子會(huì)對閱讀者造成困擾，這是消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體所擔(dān)憂的問題。故選C。]3．HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?A．Annoyed. B．Delighted.C．Ambitious. D．Depressed.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity”可知，GretchenAltman喜愛她做的事，而且特別勤奮。由此可推知，她對成為微影響者感到快樂。故選B。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．InstagramAdvertising：DoYouKnowIt，WhenYouSeeIt?B．ToBeaMicro-influencerortoBeaBigStarC．WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD．HillsBros.Coffee，YourCoffeeA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了微影響者利用Instagram等社交平臺(tái)發(fā)一些帖子，以推銷某些產(chǎn)品；但是這種做法究竟是在做廣告還是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引發(fā)了消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體的擔(dān)憂。由此可推知，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山東濰坊二模)Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(憐憫)to1ameal，listentotheirstoriesandfigureouthowtheycouldfurther2“Juststartwithasmile，ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit，youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea3impactonotherslessfortunate，”Hansen4inSomeofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger5.Ward，ahomeless，was6inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim7thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel8andI'mimpressedwiththepair，”Wardsaid.Fatherandson's9havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat10faithandcommunity，whichemphasizesthe11communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless12alone.They'rehopingempathywill13.“Myhopeforthefutureisto14moreconnectionsacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed15wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless，”Chasesaid.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了漢森父子幫助無家可歸者的故事。漢森認(rèn)為我們一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，會(huì)給無家可歸的人帶來巨大影響。1．A.buy B．cookC．share D．eatC[依據(jù)第三段第一句中的Someofthesesharedmeals可知此處表示“共享”，share為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。]2．A.invest B．helpC．plan D．a(chǎn)ctB[結(jié)合上文howtheycouldfurther可知，除了和無家可歸的人共享食物和聽他們講解并描述自己的事情外，父子倆想多做些什么，為他們供應(yīng)進(jìn)一步的幫助，help意為“幫助”，故選B項(xiàng)。invest意為“投資”；plan意為“安排”；act意為“行動(dòng)”。]3．A.dramatic B．diverseC．minimum D．decisiveA[依據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與small相呼應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生對比，且依據(jù)下文的Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger________.可知，一次小小的表示會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，dramatic意為“巨大的；戲劇性的”，故選A項(xiàng)。diverse意為“多種多樣的”；minimum意為“最小的”；decisive意為“確定性的”。]4．A.remarked B．praisedC．joked D．quotedA[此處為漢森接受采訪時(shí)說的一句話，remark意為“說起；評論”，故選A項(xiàng)。praise意為“贊美；表揚(yáng)”；joke意為“開玩笑”；quote意為“引用”。]5．A.desires B．connectionsC．motivations D．opinionsB[依據(jù)其次段中的Ifyoudoit，youcanmakeaconnection.可知，此處用“聯(lián)系”符合語境，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，故選B項(xiàng)。desire意為“渴望”；motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”；opinion意為“看法”。]6．A.provided B．permittedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．housedD[依據(jù)前文的homeless，空后的inaflat以及和善的漢森父子在設(shè)法幫助無家可歸者可知，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是供應(yīng)了一套公寓讓沃德居住，house意為“給……供應(yīng)居處”，故選D項(xiàng)。provide意為“供應(yīng)”；permit意為“允許”；abandon意為“拋棄”。]7．A.through B．forC．despite D．withoutA[依據(jù)語境可知此處指沃德感謝漢森父子倆幫他度過居無定所的困難時(shí)期，固定搭配helpsb.through...意為“幫某人度過……”，故選A項(xiàng)。]8．A.awful B．warmC．a(chǎn)wesome D．calmB[依據(jù)上文漢森父子為無家可歸的人供應(yīng)食物、居處等可知，這些行為應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)讓被幫助的人感覺很暖和，warm意為“暖和的”，故選B項(xiàng)。awful意為“糟糕的”；awesome意為“令人贊美的”；calm意為“安靜的”。]9．A.dreams B．influencesC．experiences D．effortsD[依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處是指父子倆幫助無家可歸的人的各種努力，影響了四周的人，effort意為“努力”，故選D項(xiàng)。dream意為“幻想”；influence意為“影響”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。]10．A.assesses B．comparesC．highlights D．respectsC[依據(jù)下文whichemphasizesthe________communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless可知，此處用“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合語境，highlight意為“強(qiáng)