【人教版】八年級(jí)（上冊）英語單元檢測卷(Unit7)(時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.There________robotsinpeople'shomesin30years.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.are D.willbe2.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?—________．A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn't C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewill3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.fewer;more B.less;more C.more;less D.fewer;fewer4.Itwillbedifficult________arobottodothesamethings________aperson.A.to;as B.to;for C.for;for D.for;as5.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanandwillreturn________sixdays.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in6.Someoldhouses________inthetownlastsummer.A.falldown B.felldown C.writedown D.wrotedown7.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme________it?A.lookfor B.lookat C.looklike D.lookout8.Heoftenhelpshismom________thehousework,buthenever________．A.with;getbored B.with;getsboring C.todo;getsbored D.todo;getsboring9.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree________me?A.with B.to C.on D.from10.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas________ahugebodyandthecoatis________small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;soⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)Lifeintheyear2050willbe__1__fromtoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhat__2__thechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe__3__peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuch__4__andmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsin__5__then.Peoplewillwork__6__hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,__7__TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesonvacation.__8__willbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelesslandforkeepingcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone__9__robots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea__10__．1.A.same B.different C.difference D.thesame2.A.does B.do C.will D.would3.A.few B.fewer C.much D.more4.A.smaller B.moresmall C.bigger D.morebig5.A.computers B.homes C.schools D.factories6.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less7.A.watch B.towatch C.watches D.watching8.A.It B.They C.There D.Things9.A.for B.to C.of D.by10.A.question B.problem C.thing D.wrongⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AHereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)andwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(層).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技術(shù))willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病蟲害)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因產(chǎn)品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.1.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.2.Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture?A.Inthesea. B.Inthesky. C.Underground. D.Ontheland.3.Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology?A.Medicine. B.Toys. C.Food. D.Clothes.4.Geneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremore________．A.cold B.illnesses C.cancer D.headache5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsinthefuture. B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.Howtokeepfoodlonger D.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?B根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。A.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?B.Solifewillbehardforeveryone.C.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.D.Whydopeoplecutdownsomanytreesallthetime?E.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Nowwecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.__6__Becausetheyneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillneverbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.__7__Theanswerwillbeterrible.__8__Alotofplantswilldieandanimalswilllosetheirhome.__9__It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.__10__Let'sstopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreenerandgreener.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Thereissomuch________(pollute)intheworld.2.Atigerisa________(danger)animal.3.Therearemanypeople________(talk)underthetree.4.There'snotime.I________(agree)thatwecangettoschoolontime.5.Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.她是一位如此好的老師，我們都敬愛她。Sheis________________________________thatallofusrespectandloveher.2.為什么不參與他們的討論呢？Whynot________________________________theirdiscussion?3.亨利去年學(xué)習(xí)了數(shù)百個(gè)法語單詞。Henrylearned________________Frenchwordslastyear.4.它們像鐘表一樣工作，反復(fù)地做同樣的事情。Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethings________________________________.5.那個(gè)男孩正跟他的爸爸做同樣的事情。Theboyisdoing________________________________hisfather.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題2分，共10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每詞只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余)apartment,robot,listen,probably,spend,planet,cool,pollution,kind,scientist,prediction,futureWhatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthe__1__？Idon'tthinkwewillhavetodohouseworkbecause__2__canhelpusalot.Thenwewill__3__moretimereadingbooksoncomputers.Ifwelike,wewillonlyneedto__4__tothembecausethecomputerscanreadthebooksforus.Anew__5__ofclotheswillcomeout.Theywillbewarminwinterand__6__insummer.Rocketswill__7__becomeverycommontransportation(交通工具).Wecanflytoanyother__8__inthiskindoftransportation.__9__aremakingsciencedevelop(發(fā)展)fasterandfaster.Theypredictthatourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ibelievethe__10__willcometruesoon.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)(共15分)圍繞人們的衣、食、住、行和休閑娛樂生活，大膽設(shè)想一下你20年以后的生活，突出體現(xiàn)科技的進(jìn)步和生活方式的改變。提示詞：different,colorful,warmer,makeanorder,Internet,withthehelpof,travelunderthesea要求：1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞；2.意思連貫，符合邏輯，設(shè)想合理。Mylifein20years__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語in30years可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選D。2.C考查一般疑問句的答語。由問句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)可知答案為C。3.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：將會(huì)有更少的工作給人們，因?yàn)楦嗟臋C(jī)器人會(huì)做和人們一樣的工作。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞；more修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由句意可知應(yīng)選A。4.D考查固定詞組。for“對于”；thesameas“和……一樣”。5.D考查介詞辨析。“in＋一段時(shí)間”用于一般將來時(shí)。6.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。由時(shí)間狀語lastsummer可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。falldown“倒下”。故選B。7.A考查短語動(dòng)詞。句意：我找不到我的筆記本了。你能幫著我找找它嗎？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。8.C考查固定詞組。helpsb.dosth./withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”；getbored“變得厭煩”。he為第三人陳單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用gets。故選C。9.A考查固定詞組。agreewith“贊同某人”。10.D考查such與so的區(qū)別。such修飾名詞或名詞短語；so修飾形容詞或副詞。故選D。Ⅱ.1.Bbedifferentfrom為固定搭配，意為“與……不同”。故選B。2.C此句句意為“改變會(huì)是什么呢？”問2050年的情況，應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，疑問句中應(yīng)用will，置于主語之前。故選C。3.D上文說“人口增長得很快”，故此句應(yīng)為“世界上會(huì)有更多的人”，people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more修飾。故選D。4.A電腦的發(fā)展應(yīng)為“更小”。samll的比較級(jí)為smaller,故選A。5.C電腦課作為重要的科目之一應(yīng)在學(xué)校內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。6.B根據(jù)本句的后半句話“人們將有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)……”，故“人們工作的時(shí)間”應(yīng)“更少”，hour是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用few的比較級(jí)fewer。故選B。7.D句中sports,traveling均與詞空一樣為介詞for的賓語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選D。8.C句中changes為名詞，故此句應(yīng)為therebe句型，意為“在我們的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)中也會(huì)有變化”。故選C。9.D根據(jù)句意“危險(xiǎn)和艱苦的工作將由機(jī)器人來做”，“被機(jī)器人做”，在此被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句中，robots“機(jī)器人”為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，故選D。10.B根據(jù)上文“許多人將沒有足夠的工作做了”，“這將會(huì)成為一個(gè)難題”，不是question“問題”(需回答的)，thing“東西”，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”(形容詞)，應(yīng)為problem“難題”。故選B。Ⅲ.1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的內(nèi)容可知未來將有更少的污染和更少的事故。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的句子“Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.”可知未來的新城市將建在海里。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子“Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.”可知生物技術(shù)使食物更好更健康。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的句子“Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineeringtocuremoreillnesses.”可知人們將用基因產(chǎn)品治療疾病。5.B主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要談?wù)摿巳藗冊谖磥砩畹膸讉€(gè)方面，因此B項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。6－10DAEBCⅣ.