期中考試試題一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案1．WhatdidGregdoonhisvacation?A．Hewentparagliding. B．Hewentcamping. C．Hewentboating.2．Whatdoesthegirlneed?A．Aguitar. B．Aviolin. C．Adrum.3．HowoldisSteve’sfather?A．39. B．40. C．41.4．WhichisDarla’snewpet?A．Abird. B．Adog. C．Afish.5．Whowonthesingingcompetition?A．Jeff. B．Nelly. C．Bruno.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahospital.7．WhatwillMikedrink?A．Milk. B．Juice C．Coffee.三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。8．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthespeakerlike?A．Comedies. B．Actionmovies. C．Scarymovies.9．Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdointhepark?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Hegoesfishing. C．Hegoesswimming.10．Whatisthespeaker’shouselike?A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy.四、聽(tīng)短文給圖片排序11．聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。→→→→五、單項(xiàng)選擇12．--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional13．—Remember________theclassroomafterschool.—OK.I________.A．cleaning;do B．toclean;do C．cleaning;will D．toclean;will14．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing15．--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A．orangesB．ice-creamC．juiceD．cheese16．Pleaseaddalittlesalt_______themeat,thenaddaspoonofsalt______thesoup.A．to；to B．to；on C．on；on D．on,to17．—Doyou________whathesaidjustnow?—Yes,Ithinkhetoldthetruth.A．question B．believe C．improve D．promise18．Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive_________.A．tobe100yearsold B．100yearsold C．a(chǎn)t100yearsold D．in100yearsold19．—Didyouwatchthenewmovie,Joe?—No.I________itwithmysisterthisevening.A．a(chǎn)rewatching B．watch C．willwatch D．watched20．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldkeepthe________betweencountries.A．relationship B．peace C．discussion D．role21．—________willourcitybelike________?—Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.A．How;inthefuture B．Which;inthepast C．What;inthefuture D．Where;inthepast六、完形填空Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s22.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore23.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill24theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill25athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan26theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso27theirteachersthroughvideocalls（視頻通話）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone28intheworld.Anditwillbemuch29forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework30andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）mayseem31today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.22．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．a(chǎn)ctivities23．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays24．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve25．A．study B．work C．play D．teach26．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout27．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith28．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way29．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter30．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly31．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting七、閱讀還原5選5ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平臺(tái))TikTok.32Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.33“That’samazing,”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.34PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.35Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民)abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.36In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.B．Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.C．What’smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.D．IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.E．TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners’eyes.八、閱讀單選ABiteofChinaisadocumentary(記錄片)thatstartedonCCTVonMay14th,2012.IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.Britain’sGotTalent(《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》)isaBritishtelevisiontalentshowandcompetitionwhichbeganinJune2007.Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請(qǐng))achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.ItislikeTheVoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.Mythbusters(《流言終結(jié)者》)isascienceentertainment(科技型娛樂(lè))TVprogram.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。37．WhatcanweknowfromABiteofChina?A．Somescientificstories.B．Somebestsingers.C．Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D．Sometalentpeople.38．WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A．Onlyman.B．Onlywoman.C．Anytalentedpeople.D．Teenageraged12.39．WhendidTheVoiceofChinastart?A．OnJuly13th,2012. B．OnJuly14th,2012.C．OnJune13th,2013. D．OnJune14th,2013.40．WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A．Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B．Theytellsomejokes.C．Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D．Theychoosethebestsingers.41．HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhadasimplelifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceofapplepie(派).Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,jokingandhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)ofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling(餡).Sotheydividedupthepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasaliethathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldherbreathtolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(說(shuō)不出話的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreatjoytogiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthattheytrulywereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.42．Whatwastheluxuryforthecouple?A．Eatingbread. B．Growingvegetables.C．Sittingbesidethefireplace. D．Eatingtheapplepie.43．Whatwastheliethatthehusbandhadkept?A．Hedidn’tlikeeatingapplepiesatall.B．Hedidn’tlikeeatingthecrustofpies.C．Hehadneverhadenoughpiesinthepast.D．Hehadaseriousdiseasefromayoungage.44．Whatdidthewifemeanbysaying“theytrulywereapair”?A．Thecrustmatchedthefilling. B．Theyhadneverbeenreallyhappy.C．Theirpersonalitiesmatchedeachother. D．Bothofthemweregoodliars.45．Whywasthewifespeechlessafterhearingtheman’swords?A．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedinwhatherhusbandsaid.B．Becauseshewastoosurprisedtosayanythingatthatmoment.C．Becauseshehatedherhusbandanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.D．Becauseshewassooldthatshecouldn’tspeak.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thehusbandlovedhiswifemorethanshelovedhim.B．Thewifedidn’tloveherhusbandatall.C．Thewifehadknowntheliefromthebeginning.D．Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessor(教授)atStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,sharesthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistrywithBarrySharplessandMortenMeldal.Shebecamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(細(xì)胞).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,thisfindingdevelopsbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”shesaid,“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarder(鍵盤手)inarockband.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonanathleticscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)fromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(性別平等).“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasediversity(性別多元)inscience.47．WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A．Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.B．BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.C．Becauseshefoundawaytolinkcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D．Becauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolor.48．WhatdoesBertozzithinkofherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A．Uselessanddifficult. B．Boringandsimple.C．Difficultandboring. D．Interestingandnottoohard.49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Bertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B．Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C．Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeapartfromdoingresearch.D．Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.50．HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980s?A．Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.B．Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.C．Shehelpedstartamonthlyget-togetherforwomentosupporteachother.D．Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.51．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．HowBertozziworkedtowinaNobelPrize.B．Whatfemalescientistsaregoodat.C．NobelPrizewinner’slifeexperiences.D．Thedevelopmentofwomen’srights.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明九、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。complete

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warmOnmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwassurprisedat52differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli,butmuch53inShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasa(n)54differentfeeling.InHarbin,we55ourwarmestjacketsandsawicesculptures(雕塑).InQingdao,weateseafoodandenjoyed56swimminginthesea.InChongli,wewere57howtosnowboard!InShanghai,thefinecafesmademethinkofacityinEurope.GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.Thestreetswerebusywith58people.Ivisitedold59.ButYangshuo,acounty(縣)inGuilin,hasbeenmyfavoriteplace.Icouldn’tstop60photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Irodeabicycleinthewarmsun.Idrankfreshtea61thefarmsinthemountains.NowI’mbackinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtomynexttrip!閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意

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recentlyLifehaschangedalot62COVID-19(新冠病)happenedintheworld.Manypeoplefind63stayingathome,boredandlonely.Butifwelookathistory,weseemanygreatpeoplemadetheirbestworkwhentheywere64.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatest65inhistory,workedbythemselvesmostofthetime.Theylearnedfromothersnotbyworkingwiththem,butby66theirpapersandbooks.Hereisanotherexample.In1606,whenanepidemic(流行病)67London,allthetheatersinthecitywereclosed.Atthattime,Englishplaywright(劇作家)WilliamShakespeareworkedasanactoratTheKing’sMentheater.Afterfindinghimselfwithoutmuchwork,butlotsoffreetime,Shakespeare68working.HewroteKingLear,Macbeth,andAntonyandCleopatrabeforetheyearwasover.69,apictureof“theReaderinFangCang”hasbeenpopularontheInternet.Thepictureofhimreadinginbedinthenewly-builthospitalinWuhanreallytouchedpeople.“Whenyoufeelworried,lookatthepictureandyou’llfeelthatit’snobig70tomeetdifficultiesinlife.”saidoneWeibouser.2022isaspecialyear.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetofight71COVID-19.Butdorememberthatthehopeisinthefront.十、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MyfavoriteprogramisManandNature.Andyesterday’sprogramtalked72Antarctica(南極洲).IknewlittleaboutAntarcticabefore,butnowIknowsomethingaboutit.Antarcticais73coldestcontinent(洲)intheworld.Thesouthernmost(最南端)continentonEarthhasanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers.It’scoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearround.Butitisaveryrichcontinent.Ithasmanyfamousanimalssuch74penguins,whalesandsoon.There75nohumanslivingpermanently(永久地)there.Uptonow,onlysomescientistshavebeentheretodosomeresearch.IhopetogotoAntarcticatolearnmoreaboutit.ButnowIhavetostudyharderandharder76thatmydreammaycometrueinthefuture.十一、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,George.Howmuchtimedowehavebeforethemoviestarts?B:77.Wecanwalkaroundorwaitatthecinema.A:Orwecangetsomefood.I’mhungry.B:OK.78?A:IwantLanzhoubeefnoodles.79?B:Imaynotgetanyfood.ButIdowantacooldrink.A:Therearemanydifferentfoodshopsatthefoodcourt(美食廣場(chǎng)).B:Iknow!Ineedsomepapermoney.IsthereanATM(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))nearhere?A:Yes.80.B:Great!I’llgotherefirstandmeetyouatthefoodcourt.A:Thatsoundsgood.B:OK.81.A:Bye!十二、材料作文82．假如你是王莉，下節(jié)口語(yǔ)課上，老師要你們每個(gè)人都介紹自己和好朋友之間的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，為此做準(zhǔn)備。內(nèi)容提示：1.你可以從外貌、性格、愛(ài)好，生活習(xí)慣等方面介紹你和朋友之間的異同。2.他/她身上有哪些值得你學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含以上內(nèi)容提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)義通順、連貫。3.詞數(shù)不少于120詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A7．C【原文】略8．A9．A10．C【原文】略11．EBACD【原文】略12．D【詳解】句意：——看，這個(gè)剪紙多么精美啊！——的確如此。剪紙是一種具有悠久歷史的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。A.common普通的；B.modern現(xiàn)在的；C.important重要的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。剪紙藝術(shù)是最古老的中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)之一。故答案選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——記得放學(xué)后打掃教室。——好的。我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)remembertodosth.記得（去）做某事（這件事還沒(méi)有做），rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事（這件事已經(jīng)做了）。根據(jù)“afterschool.”以及回答“OK….”可知這件事沒(méi)有做，第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用toclean；第二空所在句子是個(gè)省略句，表示將會(huì)做，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——我盡量讓愛(ài)麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！?dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做過(guò)某事，已經(jīng)做完；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】Seesb./sth.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Seesb/sthdo強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)后面的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見(jiàn)后面的動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。15．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的東西?！覀?cè)诒淅镏挥幸恍┕ranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)I'dlikesomethingtodrink可知此處表示要些喝的東西，故用juice“果汁”。故選C。16．D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谌馍霞右恍}，然后在湯里加一勺鹽。add……to…….“往……里，加入…….”，add…on…“往……上加…..”。第一空表示往肉上面加鹽，故用on。第二空表示往湯里加鹽，故用介詞to。故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：——你相信剛才他說(shuō)的話嗎?——是的，我想他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。question提問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑；believe相信；improve提高、改善；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Ithinkhetoldthetruth”可知，此處指的是相信他說(shuō)的話。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人非常健康，我認(rèn)為他會(huì)活到100歲?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ithinkhewilllive…”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式；“l(fā)ivetobe+年齡”表示“活到……(歲數(shù))”。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：——喬，你看那部新電影了嗎？——不，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisevening.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故選C。20．B【詳解】句意：世界人民應(yīng)該維護(hù)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的和平?？疾槊~詞義辨析。relationship關(guān)系；peace和平；discussion討論；role作用；職能；角色。根據(jù)“Peoplearoundtheworld...betweencountries”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，世界人民能維護(hù)的是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的和平。故選B。21．C【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)我們的城市將會(huì)怎樣？——也許會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)，環(huán)境將處于危險(xiǎn)中?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和介詞短語(yǔ)。how怎么樣；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；where哪里；inthefuture在未來(lái)；inthepast在過(guò)去。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger”，可知，答語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以是詢問(wèn)城市將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣，固定句式：whatwillsthbelike“某物將會(huì)怎么樣”，故選C。22．B23．D24．B25．A26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一些孩子們的關(guān)于“我們未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子”的想法。22．句意：以下是一些孩子們的想法。resolutions解決；ideas想法，主意；programs項(xiàng)目；activities活動(dòng)。前一句提到了“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”未來(lái)生活的樣子，下文是孩子們的想象或者想法。故選B。23．句意：將來(lái)，人們會(huì)有更多的假期。secrets秘密；subjects科目；rules規(guī)則；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.”可知人們會(huì)花很多時(shí)間環(huán)游世界，因此會(huì)有更多的假期。故選D。24．句意：也許有些人會(huì)在其他星球上建房子。draw畫畫；build修建；save拯救；節(jié)約；improve提高。賓語(yǔ)為houses，因此是建造房子。故選B。25．句意：未來(lái)的學(xué)生不需要上學(xué)，他們將在家學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；play玩；teach教。前一句提到“gotoschool”可知跟學(xué)校有關(guān)，即“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。26．句意：他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找答案。lookfor尋找；turndown調(diào)低；makeup化妝；編造；careabout關(guān)心。前一句為問(wèn)題，因此是“尋找答案”，故選A。27．句意：他們也可以通過(guò)視頻電話與老師討論。agreewith同意；fightwith與……打架；discusswith與……討論；laughwith大笑。賓語(yǔ)為“老師”，因此是與老師討論問(wèn)題。故選C。28．句意：也許世界上只有一種語(yǔ)言。language語(yǔ)言；culture文化；problem難題；way方法；道路。根據(jù)前句“peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages”可知人們會(huì)說(shuō)更少的語(yǔ)言，此句與語(yǔ)言有關(guān)。故選A。29．句意：而且人們之間的交流會(huì)更容易。slower更慢；easier更容易；luckier更幸運(yùn)；stricter更嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbeonlyoneaintheworld.”可知世界上只有一種語(yǔ)言，人們之間的交流會(huì)更容易。故選B。30．句意：而且，他們可以很快完成工作，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到疲倦。specially特殊地；terribly可怕地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。此段提到了機(jī)器人，修飾“工作”，根據(jù)常識(shí)是“快速完成工作”。故選D。31．句意：這些預(yù)測(cè)在今天看來(lái)似乎不可能，但我相信它們終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。true真的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容為它們終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此前句應(yīng)是“不可能的”。故選B。32．B33．E34．C35．A36．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的竹編藝術(shù)。32．由空格前一句“ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平臺(tái))TikTok.”可知，竹編藝術(shù)在短視頻平臺(tái)上獲得名譽(yù)。選項(xiàng)B“它獲得了數(shù)十萬(wàn)個(gè)贊”符合情景，故選B。33．由空格前一句“Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.”可知，此處講了編織工人制作過(guò)程中的切割、編織、燃燒、煮沸四項(xiàng)技能。選項(xiàng)E“在外國(guó)人眼里，這些技能被視為一種神奇的中國(guó)力量”符合情景，故選E。34．由空格上一段可知，美國(guó)用戶在看完全過(guò)程后表示“That’samazing.”，空格下一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”講述在TikTok上制作鍋刷和竹傘，空格處起到承上啟下的作用。選項(xiàng)C“更神奇的是，工人簡(jiǎn)單的用手工制作”符合情景，故選C。35．由空格前一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”可知，潘云峰51歲制作鍋刷和竹傘，空格后一句“Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民)abroad.”描述他非常受歡迎，所以空格處也是描述潘云峰的句子。選項(xiàng)A“他在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)這些技能”符合情景，故選A。36．由空格前一句“Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.”可知，竹編藝術(shù)已經(jīng)有2000年的歷史，后一句“In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).”講述竹編藝術(shù)被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“它已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)重要部分”符合情景，故選D。37．C38．C39．A40．C41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四個(gè)文化活動(dòng)，紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)》《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》《中國(guó)好聲音》以及《流言終結(jié)者》。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture”可知，《舌尖上的中國(guó)》主要是關(guān)于食物后面的故事，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請(qǐng))achanceagainsteachothertowinprize”可知，任何有天賦才能的人都可以參加達(dá)人秀。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知，《中國(guó)好聲音》開(kāi)辦于2012年7月13號(hào)，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue”可知，《流言終結(jié)者》的主持人是借助于一種科學(xué)的頭腦來(lái)驗(yàn)證流言。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知，《中國(guó)好聲音》和《舌尖上的中國(guó)》是兩個(gè)文中提到的中文電視節(jié)目。故選B。42．D43．B44．C45．B46．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻因深愛(ài)對(duì)方而互相撒謊。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem”可知，吃派是唯一的奢侈，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.”可知，從來(lái)不喜歡吃派皮，故選B。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，夫妻倆都為了彼此而撒謊，說(shuō)明兩人性格相配，故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasspeechless(說(shuō)不出話的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.”可知，聽(tīng)了丈夫的話之后，很驚訝而說(shuō)不出話，故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，夫妻兩為了彼此均撒了謊，說(shuō)明兩人都深愛(ài)對(duì)方，故選D。47．C48．D49．C50．C51．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主——貝爾托齊的生活經(jīng)歷。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種聰明的方法，通過(guò)連接細(xì)胞的糖衣來(lái)連接細(xì)胞。這些細(xì)胞呈綠色，這樣科學(xué)家就能清楚地看到它們的位置和移動(dòng)方式。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.”可知，認(rèn)為化學(xué)課很有趣，故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.”可知，除了科學(xué)研究，貝爾托齊的生活也很豐富多彩。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”可知，通過(guò)每月為系里所有女學(xué)生舉辦一次聚會(huì)來(lái)互相支持。故選C。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主——貝爾托齊的生活經(jīng)歷，故選C。52．how53．warmer54．completely55．wore56．ourselves57．taught58．excited59．buildings60．taking61．from【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者最近在中國(guó)旅游，去了上海、桂林、青島、陽(yáng)朔、崇禮、哈爾濱等；每個(gè)城市都有不同的感覺(jué)，體驗(yàn)不同的東西。52．句意：我對(duì)不同城市的天氣差異感到驚訝。at后是賓語(yǔ)從句，屬于感嘆句句型，中心詞different為形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填how。53．句意：到目前為止，我在哈爾濱和崇禮真的很冷，但在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔要暖和得多。根據(jù)“SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是在上海、桂林等地更暖和，warm“暖和的”，much后接其比較級(jí)warmer。故填warmer。54．句意：每個(gè)城市都有完全不同的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文對(duì)各個(gè)城市的體驗(yàn)可知每個(gè)城市給人完全不同的感覺(jué)，此處用complete的副詞形式completely表示“完全地”，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。55．句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿著最暖和的夾克，看冰雕。根據(jù)“ourwarmestjackets”可知穿最暖和的夾克，wear“穿”；結(jié)合“saw”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wear的過(guò)去式wore。故填wore。56．句意：在青島，我們吃海鮮，享受在海里游泳。enjoyoneselfdoingsth.“高高興興地做某事”，此處用we的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。57．句意：在崇禮，我們被教如何滑雪！根據(jù)“howtosnowboard”可知是被教如何滑雪，teach“教”，were后接其過(guò)去分詞形式taught構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填taught。58．句意：街上擠滿了興奮的人們。根據(jù)“GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.”可知春節(jié)期間街上的是興奮的人們，excite的形容詞形式excited，意為“興奮的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾people。故填excited。59．句意：我參觀了古老的建筑。根據(jù)“Ivisitedold...”可推出是參觀古建筑，building“建筑”，old前無(wú)限定詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式buildings。故填buildings。60．句意：我無(wú)法停止拍攝美麗的山脈和漓江的照片。根據(jù)“photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver”可知是給美麗的山脈和漓江拍照，takephotos“拍照”，couldn’tstopdoingsth.“無(wú)法停止做某事”。故填taking。61．句意：我喝了山上農(nóng)場(chǎng)出產(chǎn)的新鮮茶葉。根據(jù)“freshtea...thefarmsinthemountains”可知此處表示產(chǎn)自山上農(nóng)場(chǎng)的茶葉，from“來(lái)自”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填from。62．since63．themselves64．a(chǎn)lone65．scientists66．reading67．hit68．began69．Recently70．deal71．a(chǎn)gainst【分析】本文主要告訴讀者們，人們因新冠肺炎疫情不得不居家，但人們也可以利用這個(gè)特殊時(shí)期更深入地思考，從而產(chǎn)生更大的創(chuàng)造力。62．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情（爆發(fā)）以來(lái)，（人們的）生活發(fā)生了巨大變化。根據(jù)“Lifehaschangedalot...”和“...COVID-19（新冠病毒）happenedintheworld.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，自從疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，人們的生活都發(fā)生了變化。since“自從”符合語(yǔ)境。故填since。63．句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己待在家里，感到無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Manypeoplefind...stayingathome...”及備選詞可知，此處考查findoneself

doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”。主語(yǔ)為manypeople，則反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。64．句意：但如果我們回顧歷史，我們會(huì)看到許多偉大的人在獨(dú)處時(shí)創(chuàng)造了他們最好的作品。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，前文講述人們?cè)谝咔槠陂g獨(dú)自待在家里很無(wú)聊，而此處介紹歷史上一些偉人的好作品都是獨(dú)自在家時(shí)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。alone“獨(dú)自”符合語(yǔ)境。故填alone。65．句意：阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦、艾薩克·牛頓和詹姆斯·克拉克·麥克斯韋，這三位歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)家，大部分時(shí)間都是獨(dú)立工作的。根據(jù)“AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell”和備選詞及常識(shí)可知，這三位是科學(xué)家。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”。故填scientists。66．句意：他們不是通過(guò)與他人一起工作，而是通過(guò)閱讀他們的論文和書籍來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“