湖北省部分省級示范高中2023～2024學年上學期高二期末測試英語試卷命題人：武漢第十二中學馬育林審題人：武漢市第二十三中學涂玉會考試時間：2024年1月31日試卷滿分：150分★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetCooper?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.2.WhereisprobablyJuno?A.Inthepalyground. B.Atamuseum. C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Openherbackpack.B.Gobacktotherailwaystation.C.Writedownsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Curious B.Relaxed. C.Scared.5.Whatactivityattractsmanatpresent?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingboardgames. C.WatchingTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthenormalpriceofthebackpillow?A.￡46. B.￡40. C.￡36.7.HowdoesClaireexerciseherback?A.Bydoingyoga. B.Bygoingswimming. C.Byliftingweights.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtolearnbyherself?A.Alanguage. B.Photography. C.Amusicalinstrument.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetosignupforonlinecourses?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyrequirelongscreentime.C.Theteachingmodeisn’tsuitableforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomancomplainingaboutatfirst?A.Thefood. B.Herpetdog. C.Theweather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotosavewater?A.Turnthetapoffintime.B.Collecttheusedwater.C.Avoidwashingclothesfrequently.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Livingahealthylifestyle.B.Reducinglivingcosts.C.Protectingtheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwilltheman’sclassstart?A.At2:15. B.At2:45. C.At3:00.14.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing. B.Spanish. C.Journalism.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingabroad?A.Quiteembarrassed. B.Generallysatisfied. C.Terriblydisappointed.16.Whatdifficultydoesthemanfailtoovercome?A.Cookingbyhimself. B.Thelanguagebarrier. C.Homesickness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakeruseinitialwordsmainlyfor?A.Makingiteasiertocommunicatewithfriends.B.Improvingherworkefficiency.C.Addingfuntoconversations.18.Whichofthefollowingisusedmostinthespeaker’scountry?A.LOL. B.TBH. C.OMG.19.Inwhichstatedidpeopleusethefewestinitialwords?A.Minnesota. B.Georgia. C.Idaho.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionothercountriesatlast?A.Tostatethefactthatinitialwordsarewidelyused.B.Toprovesomecountriesrarelyuseinitialwords.C.Tocomparetheuseofinitialwordsindifferentcountries.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryou’reathrill-seekerlookingfortheworld’smostintenserollercoastersorafamilyplanningavacationfilledwithfunforparentsandkids,themeparkshavesomethingforeveryone.DisneyandUniversalrankfirstwiththeirfamousthemeparksintheU.S.andabroad,butregionaloptionsofferuniqueexperiences,rides,andthemesthatyouwon’tfindanywhereelse.TokyoDisneySea,JapanTokyoDisneyResorttopsthemust-visitlistformanyDisneythemeparkfans.TokyoDisneylandisverysimilartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,butTokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical(海上的)theme,fantasticallands,andbeautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,Arabian,andAmericancoasts.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesThisprimarilyindoorFerrari-inspiredthemeparkinAbuDhabiisamust-visitforcarandthrilllovers.It’shometotheworld’sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.Whenvisiting,makesureyoualsotakeadvantageofthedrivingexperiences,onwhichyoucangoaroundYasIslandbehindthewheelofaFerrari.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks,TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.Efteling,NetherlandsEftelingistheNetherlands’largestandoneofEurope’smost-visitedamusementparks.Itsimaginativerides,gardens,andattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.Forexample,adrenaline-seekerscanlineupforathrillrideontheFlyingDutchmanwatercoaster.21.Whichoneshouldyouchooseifyouareintobeaches?A.TokyoDisneySea. B.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.C.TivoliGardens. D.Efteling.22.WhatisspecialaboutFerrariWorldAbuDhabi?A.ItistheonlyindoorthemeparkinAbuDhabi.B.Itprovidesimaginativeridesfortourists.C.Itismostlyvisitedbycarandthrilllovers.D.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.23.Whomightbethetargetreaderofthisarticle?A.DisneyorUniversalthemeparkfans.B.Familiesplanningastaycation.C.Distinctivethemeparkseekers.D.Thrillingridesloversonly.BBytradition,onLunarNewYear,you’resupposedtoputonnewclothes,frominnertoouterones.Ifthey’retheluckyred,allthebetter.Youcanneverhavetoomuchluck.Butwhenyouturnamultipleof12-24,36,48,60andsoon—thetraditiongetsextended:Redunderweareverydayofthatlunarcalendaryear.WhenIfirstheardaboutthepracticeafewyearsago,Iconsidereditnonsense.Italsoseemedridiculoustobuysomanypairsinacolorvividunderlightclothes.MypracticalimmigrantChineseparents,anengineerandscientist,didn’tpassthistraditiondown.Addinganothersuperstition(迷信)alsoseemedlikeathingIcoulddowithout.ButasIapproachmyfourthtimearoundthewheelforthe“YearoftheDragon,”—inwhat’sknownas“benmingnian”orthethresholdyear—I’vebeenreflectinguponthemilestonesofthosepastintervals:pubertyatage12,movingacrossthecountryforajobat24andgivingbirthtomytwinsonsat36.ThemoreI’velookedintothepractice,themoreIrealizethesignificanceofitspopularity.AsanAmerican-bornChinese,Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace.Logically,Iknowitwon’tmatterifIwearredornot,butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.Sooften,lifegoesbysoquicklybeforewecouldrealize.Daysbecomeweeks,months,yearsandsuddenlyadozenyearsgoby.MynewbornshavegrownintotweensandI’vetransformedfromnotquitemiddle-agedtonowverymuchso.WiththeturnoftheLunarNewYear,IvalueachancetoreflectonmypaststrugglesandhowIfoundawaythrough.It’samindsetwecouldallbenefitfrom.24.WhatisthetraditiononLunarNewYear?A.Wearingluckyredclothesallyearround.B.Puttingonnewclothesfromheadtotoe.C.Neverhavingtoomanyluckyclothes.D.Extendingthesuperstitionatamultipleof12.25.Whydidtheauthormentionherparents?A.Toproveitisridiculoustowearredclothes.B.Tohonorherpracticalimmigrantparents.C.Toblameherparentsfornotpassingthetraditiondown.D.Tojustifyhernotfollowingtheextendedtradition.26.Whatfinallychangedtheauthor’sattitudetothepractice?A.Herapproachingtheageof48. B.Itsconnectionwithherculture.C.Herillogicalthinkingpatterns. D.Itspopularityamongimmigrants.27.Whatmighttheauthordoatherfourthtimearoundthewheel?A.Reflectonherwaythrough. B.Developanewbeneficialmindset.C.Buyunderwearinthevividred. D.Realizetimegoingbyquickly.CAfewmonthsago,IwasinacinemaqueuebehindamanwhosetwosonswereaskingiftheycouldhaveTangoIceBlastsbrightbluepartlyfrozendrinks.Thefatherhesitatedforamoment.They’dalreadyhadtoomuchsugarystuffthatday,hesaid.“Butit’ssugar-free,”repliedoneoftheboys.Thatsealedthedeal.Theboyswalkedoffhappilyintothecinemaholdingtheirdrinks.InanerawhensugariswidelyseenasenemyNo.1,sugar-freedrinksandtreats,sweetenedwithlow-calorieadditives(添加劑),becomewell-likedandpromiseguilt-freesweetness.Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste.Butevenifyouaren’tseekingthemout,it’shardtoavoidartificialsweeteners.In2021,researcherslookedatfoodsforsaleinHongKongandfoundthatsweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem,suchassugarlesschewinggum,butalsoinsaladdressings,breads,instantnoodlesandmanycrisps.Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdietthatenvironmentalscientistshavestartedlookingfortracesofthem-particularlyacesulfamepotassium,whichpassesthroughthebodylargelyundigested—asamarkerforhumanwasteinlakesandrivers.Theriseofsweetenersis,inpart,asignofthespectacularsuccessofsugartaxes,whichhavebeenintroducedinmorethan40countriessince2010.IntheUK,thesoftdrinksindustrytaxwasannouncedin2016andfullycarriedoutin2018,aspartofaplanto“tacklechildhoodobesity”.Thetaxchargedmanufacturers24palitreforanydrinkwith8gormoreofaddedsugarper100ml.AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative.“Original”Coca-Colaand“blue”Pepsiwereamongthefewdrinkstokeeptheirrecipesthesame.Oncetheybecamemoreexpensive,comparedtothesugar-freealternatives,theirsalesfell.28.Whatmadesugar-freedrinksandtreatspopular?A.Thepublic’spursuitofhealth.B.Thetasteoflow-calorieadditives.C.People’spromisetomanagediabetes.D.Parents’expectationofguilt-freesweetness.29.Whyisithardtoavoidartificialsweeteners?A.Becausetheyarepresentineveryfoodproduct.B.Becausetheycanbefoundintheenvironment.C.Becausetheyarewidelyusedinourdiet.D.Becausetheyarepartofaplantodealwithobesity.30.WhatdiddrinkmanufacturersintheUKdowiththesugartax?A.Majorsoftdrinksbrandsreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.B.Coca-ColaandPepsirefusedtochangetheirrecipes.C.Nearlyallbigsoftdrinksbrandsturnedtoartificialsweeteners.D.Drinkcompaniesloweredthepricetoraisetheirsales.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sugar,EnemyNo.1.B.TheRiseofArtificialSweeteners.C.TheSecrettoHealth:Low-calorieAdditives.D.ScientificFactsBehindHealth.DImaginewalkingintoyourlocalgrocerystoreonafreezingJanuarydaytopickupfreshlyharvestedlettuce,fragrantbasil,juicysweetstrawberries,andriperedtomatoes—allofwhichwereharvestedatalocalfarmonlyhoursbeforeyou’darrived.Youmightbeimaginingbuyingthatfreshproducefromvertical(垂直的)farmswherefarmerscangrowindoorsyear-roundbycontrollinglight,temperature,water,andoftentimescarbondioxidelevelsaswell.Generally,freshproducegrowninverticalfarmstravelsonlyafewmilestoreachgrocerystoreshelvescomparedtoconventionalproduce,whichcantravelthousandsofmilesbytruckorplane.Beyondprovidingfreshlocalproduce,verticalagriculturecouldhelpincreasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperationsastheworld’spopulationisprojectedtobeover9billionby2050.Andbythatsameyear,twooutofeverythreepeopleareexpectedtoliveinurbanareas.Producingfreshgreensandvegetablesclosetothesegrowingurbanpopulationscouldhelpmeetgrowingglobalfooddemandsinanenvironmentallyresponsibleandsustainablewaybyreducingdeliverychainstoofferloweremissions,providinghigher-nutrientproduce,andcompletelyreducingwaterusageandrunoff.Recently,USDAandtheDepartmentofEnergyheldaworkshopfocusedonverticalagriculture.Atthisworkshop,fieldexpertssharedpresentationsfollowedbysmallgroupdiscussionsfocusedonareassuchasplantbreeding,pestmanagement,andengineering.Workshopattendeesworkedtogethertoidentifythechallenges,needs,andopportunitiesforverticalfarming.AreportonthisworkshopwillbereleasedtohelpinformDepartmentalstrategicplanningeffortsforresearchprioritiesatUSDAandfundingopportunitiesforresearchers.Verticalagriculturepresentspotentialopportunitiestoaddressfoodsecurity.That’swhyUSDAalreadyhassomeofthesefundingandresearchchancesinplace.TheNationalInstituteforFoodandAgriculturehasfundingopportunitiesthatcouldsupportfutureverticalagricultureconferencesandresearch.Similarly,theAgriculturalResearchServiceisworkingonaprojecttoincreaseU.S.tomatoproductionandqualityingreenhousesandotherprotected-environments.32.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarms?A.Deliverychainscanbeextended.B.Foodyieldcanbeincreased.C.Freshproducecanbesoldbyconsumers.D.Producecantravellongdistancebytruckorplane.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“projected”meaninparagraph2?A.suspected B.estimated C.proved D.displayed34.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop?A.AreleasedreporthelpspromoteDepartmentalstrategies.B.Smallgroupdiscussionsconcentratedonagriculturalareas.C.Peopleattendingtheworkshopsharedpresentations.D.Researchersmightbenefitalotfromthisworkshop.35.WhydidUSDAprovidefundingandresearchchancesforverticalagriculture?A.Tosupportfutureagriculturalconferences.B.Toincreasetomatoproductionandquality.C.Topresentpotentialchancestoconsumers.D.Toexplorepossibilitiesforfoodsecurity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’vespentanytimeonlineinthefirstfewweeksof2023,youmayhavealreadypickeduponthebuzzsurroundingChatGPT.Butwhatexactlyisit?36WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencechatbotfromOpenAI.Itenablesusersto“converse”withitinawaythat’smeanttocopynaturalconversation.37Theeasy-to-understand,easy-to-use,andfreetoolhasalreadygainedpopularityasbothanalternativetotraditionalsearchenginesandasatoolforAlwriting,amongotherthings.WhatdoesGPTstandfor?38WhileolderAIchatbotscouldanswerquestionswithdetailedresponses,ChatGPTusesadialogformat,whichallowsittoanswerfollow-upandclarifyingquestions,aswellasrecognizeandrejectinappropriateordangerousrequests(suchasquestionsaboutillegalactivity).HowtouseChatGPTtoincreaseyourwork?39KnowinghowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithChatGPT,oranygenerativeAImodel,iscalledpromptengineering.YoucaneitherincludeChatGPTinyourday-to-dayworktoconductaresearchortohelpyougetstartedonawritingprojectwhilestaringatablankpage.40ChatGPTusesnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),anAItechnologythatdealswithunderstanding,analyzing,andgeneratinghuman-likelanguage.Itanalyzessampletextsfromtheinternetandconversationsprovidedbyrealhumans,andthenranksoutputsbasedonthequalityoftheresponse.Providingoccasionalfeedbackfromhumansisatechniquethatcanhelpfine-tunetheoutputbyimprovingbothsafetyandreliability.A.Asauser,youcanaskquestionsormakerequests,andChatGPTwillrespond.B.ChatGPThasbecomeapowerfultooltosavetimeandenergy.C.Inthisarticle,youcanfindallyouneedtoknowaboutChatGPT.D.ChatGPTrepresentsthefutureofallchatbotswithoutdoubt.E.The“GPT”inChatGPTisshortforgenerativepre-trainedtransformer.F.HowdoesChatGPTwork?G.ThetechniquetoapplywhenusingChatGPT.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WeliveinUllapool,asmallfishingvillageinScotland.Aroundplentyoflocalboatsandmorethanadozenvisitingboats41thereeachweek.Ourdailyplansatourrestaurant,TheSeafoodShackarenormally42onwhateverJosh’sfishingboat,BonAmi,has43thatmorning.There’salwayssome44,suchas“Pleasecanwehavefourboxesofshellfishtoday?”or“Yes,we’lltake24lobsterstomorrow”,butit’salways45andwe’reneverquitesurewhatwillbewaitingforusinthemorning.Ourshellfishdiverwill46appearonanygivendayandsay,“I’vegotsomeshellfishforyou,”andwithinanhourthey’llbeonthe47.Ourfishdealeristheonewho’s48,though;twiceaweek,wemakeabigwhitefish49withhim.Eachweekinthesummermonths,ourlocaloysterfarmerdropsoffahundredfreshoysters,andwithinafewdaysthey’llallbe50.Wealsojumpinthecaronceortwiceaweektovisitanearbysmokehouseto51sometrout(鮭鱒魚),whichissmokedinagedwhiskybarrelsandcuredinhoney;it’sthemost52smokedfishyou’llget.Wehave53onhowandwhenwedecidedtoopenTheSeafoodShack,butwebothagreeonwhy:ManytonnesofseafoodarecaughtinScottishseasandthen54straightoutofUllapool.Wewantedtotrykeepingsomeofourseafood55.41.A.park B.shift C.land D.visit42.A.based B.impressed C.blamed D.concentrated43.A.subscribedto B.droppedoff C.switchedon D.appealedto44.A.objective B.discussion C.routine D.blessing45.A.comforting B.contradictory C.consistent D.changing46.A.randomly B.usually C.casually D.initially47.A.boat B.table C.menu D.recipe48.A.outstanding B.competent C.organised D.ambitious49.A.bargain B.meal C.arrangement D.order50.A.bad B.gone C.away D.done51.A.preserve B.fish C.smoke D.collect52.A.available B.steamed C.braised D.delicious53.A.disagreements B.thinking C.insistence D.observations54.A.purchased B.sold C.transported D.thrown55.A.safe B.local C.fresh D.alive第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperahasalwayshadanexcellentreputationasthe“NationalOpera”.WhentheoperatroupesofAnhuienteredBeijing,theyweremixedwiththeKunqiangandHubeioperatroupes,56.__________(eventual)becomingtheperfectexampleofChineseculture.Inthetwocenturiesthatfollowed,theatersbegantoflourishalloverChina.Amongthem,theMeischoolofart57.__________(create)byMr.MeiLanfanghasneverfaded.58.__________(it)influencespreadfarandwide,andevenbecamefamousoverseas.Bornintoafamilyoffamousactors,MeiLanfang’sperformancestylewaselegantandbeautiful,appearingreservedbutactuallyfullofcomplexity.TheMeiLanfangartschoolhefounded59.__________(be)totallydifferentfromthepreviousPekingOperastyleofhavingthelaosheng(anagedmalerole)asthemainfocus.Hecreatedaneweraby60.__________(divide)themainfocusequallybetweenthelaoshengroleandthedanrole,61.__________wasimitatedbyothersintheoperaworld.Onstage,62.__________MeipresentedwereartisticcreationsfullofOrientalelegance.And63.__________aculturalambassador,hevisitedJapan,theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandothercountriesmanytimes,64.__________(demonstrate)theuniquevalueofChineseoperaintheworld’sgreathousesofart.Hemadepositive65.__________(contribute)toexchangesandmutuallearningbetweentheChineseandforeigncivilizations.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校將接待來自愛爾蘭的學生代表團一行。接待活動之一是和他們一起品嘗餃子，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在活動前介紹一下餃子，要點如下：1.餃子的象征意義；2.制作及烹飪過程。注意：1.字數(shù)80左右。2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SeeingtheUnitedParcelTruckpullintomydriveway,IopenedthegaragedoorknowingthatanotherpackagehadarrivedhelpinguswiththeChristmasinJulyPartywewereputtingtogetherforthehomelesschildrenatalocalcharity.AsIstoodwatchingthedrivergetthepackagesfromthebackofthetruck,IsawMadison,mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,pickingweedsfromthegrassland.“Theseareformymommyanddaddy,”shereplied,assheheldoutahandfullofworthlesslittleweeds.IjustsmiledandnoddedmyheadasIconsideredthemnotworthpayingattentionto.TheUPTdriverwalkedintothegarageandputthetwopackagesdownonthewoodenbench.HeandIstoodtalkingaboutthenumerousbaseballgloves,baseballbats,helmetsandbaseballssittingabouttheroom.ItoldhimIhadbeenraisedinaJacksonville,FloridaorphanageandthatduringmyentirechildhoodIneveronceownedanythingofmyown.Andthat’swhyIpreparedthesepresentsforthehomelesschildrenwhowouldvaluethesepresentsalot.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thedrivertoldmehehadtoleave.Hewavedandbeganwalkingbackdownthedriveway.Iturnedaround,lockedgaragedoorandbeganwalkingupontothefrontporch(門廊).JustasIclosedthegate,MadisoncamerunninguptowhereIwasstanding.“Myflowers,myflowers,”shescreamedaloud.IsoonrealizedthatIhadlockedherweedsinthegarage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate.

湖北省部分省級示范高中2023～2024學年上學期高二期末測試英語答案聽力1-5:CACCB6-10:BCABC11-15:ABBAB16-20:CAACA【閱讀答案】A篇21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nauticaltheme”和“coasts”可以得出A選項。22.D細節(jié)理解題。Ferrari有thefastestrollercoaster，選D。該公園是carandthrilllover必去的公園，但不能說明公園的大多數(shù)游客都是carandthrilllover，所以C不對。23.C推理判斷題。文章介紹了除Disney和Universal（環(huán)球影城）以外的一些很有名的地區(qū)性的主題公園，因此目標讀者應該是distinctive（有特色的）themeparkseeker，所以C。D選項的only不對。B選項staycation“居家度假”。B篇24.B細節(jié)理解題。第一段中介紹新年傳統(tǒng)是“新年當天從里到外穿新衣，是紅色就更好了?！钡诙握f本命年新年傳統(tǒng)變?yōu)椤氨久瓯仨毭恳惶靸?nèi)衣穿紅色”。題目問的是“新年傳統(tǒng)是什么？”，因此選B。注意D選項中的superstition指的就是“每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣”。25.D推理判斷。前文作者認為“本命年每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母沒有把這個傳統(tǒng)傳下來是為自己沒有本命年每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣找的理由，即D選項，justify（為……正名）。注意第二段的第一句話有theextendedtradition的定義。26.B細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的中“Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace...butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.”可知“我原來總是采納、適應來自我出生地的傳統(tǒng)（即我不會全盤照搬）...現(xiàn)在對于我來說，本命年每日穿紅內(nèi)衣的這個傳統(tǒng)加強了我和我的文化的紐帶”，因此作者態(tài)度改變是因為這個傳統(tǒng)的作用（即加強紐帶）。27.C推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段可知作者對于本命年穿紅色內(nèi)衣的態(tài)度改變了，開始接納這一傳統(tǒng)，因此在她即將到達第四個本命年的時候，她可能會買紅色內(nèi)衣來穿，即C選項。C篇28.A細節(jié)理解題。第二段“Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste”可知，無糖可樂變得流行是因為人們追求健康或喜歡這和口味，所以選A。29.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味劑sweeteners在很多種食物中都存在（sweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem），并且成為了日常飲食很常見的部分（Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdiet），因此選C。30.C細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative”可知，幾乎所有的大型公司用人工替代品/甜味劑代替了削減掉的糖。31.B主旨要義題。文章主題為人工甜味劑，從無糖飲料的流行入手，講述了甜味劑被廣泛使用的現(xiàn)象和原因。D篇32.B細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講的是垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的運輸優(yōu)勢，第二段的第一句講的是providefreshlocalproduce,increasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperations，因此選B。33.B詞義猜測題。人口預估會超過9billion，A懷疑，C證明。34.D細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句“關(guān)于這個研習會的報告將會被公布，以幫助告知（農(nóng)業(yè)）部在戰(zhàn)略計劃（strategicplanning）上的努力，這些戰(zhàn)略計劃是針對美國農(nóng)業(yè)部研究重點（researchpriorities）與研究者的資金補助（fundingopportunities）”，因此選D。35.D推理判斷題。由最后一段的前兩句可知，USDA提供資助與研究機會是為了解決foodsecurity。【七選五答案】36.C文章體裁為說明文，作為第一段的段尾句回答前句的內(nèi)容并且總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容。37.A解釋前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然狀態(tài)下的對話”，用戶只需要跟ChatGPT對話就可以了。38.E下一段段首“GPTinChatGPTisshortfor...”對應標題中的“standfor”，注意D選項的主語是ChatGPT不是GPT。39.B小標題說increaseyourwork對應ChatGPT是一個強有力的節(jié)省時間精力的工具。40.F下一段主要內(nèi)容是說ChatGPT使用NLP技術(shù)，分析sampletexts和conversations。使用者提供feedback可以幫助微調(diào)輸出。使用這個（反饋）技巧是howtouse的一部分內(nèi)容，非全部?！就晷吞羁沾鸢浮?1.C在這個小漁村每周都有很多漁船和游覽的船只靠岸/著陸，用land。park指車輛?？?。42.ATheSeafoodShack（海鮮棚屋）是一個餐廳，因此餐廳每天的計劃都是基于漁民每天能放下什么（海鮮），用bebasedon。43.B解析同42題，whateverJosh’sfishingboathasdroppedoff。倒數(shù)第二段的第一句能夠看到同樣的表達。44.B每天我們都會有一些討論discussion，比如應該進什么海鮮。45.D但是情況總是在變changing，我們也不確定早上到底有什么樣的海鮮被帶給我們。46.A我們的貝類潛水員（賣貝類的販子）randomlyappearonanygivenday會在任意一天很隨機地出現(xiàn)。randomly隨機地，無規(guī)律地。casually隨便地，不正式地。47.C他說：“我捕到了一些貝類”，一個小時之類，貝類就會出現(xiàn)在菜單menu上。此處注意不是table，我們（餐廳老板）采購了食材來決定今日的菜單，不是食材一買回來就做好了端桌上。48.CThough表示轉(zhuǎn)折，shellfishdiver很很隨性，但是fishdealer是一個很有計劃性/規(guī)劃/條理organised的人。49.D我們每周向fishdealer訂兩次大白魚。arrangement“商定；約定”。bargain“與某人討價還價”。50.B我們當?shù)氐纳栘溩用恐芏紩拢ㄘ洠┖脦装賯€生蠔，幾天之內(nèi)生蠔就會被搶購一空gone。51.D我們會坐車去賣煙熏制品的店買collect一些鮭鱒魚。上文說的是我們采購食材，此處應該是去購買食材，而不是去熏smoke魚。preserve“保存”。52題后面也有提到get，獲得/購買。52.Ddelicious，買得到的最美味的熏魚。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised紅燒的。53.A對于如何和何時我們決定開這個餐館我們有一個分歧，但是我們都同意為什么我們要開這個餐館。根據(jù)butwebothagreeonwhy可知上句應該是disagree。54.C成噸的海鮮在蘇格蘭海被捕獲，然后徑直運出Ullapool。transport運輸。55.B結(jié)合53、54題得出，開餐館的原因就是想把一些海鮮留在當?shù)豮eepsomeofourseafoodlocal，而不是全部運到外地。【語法填空答案】56.eventually考察副詞，修飾becoming。57.created考察過去分詞，此處作定語修飾theMeishcoolofart。58.Its考察代詞，修飾influence，注意首字母大寫。59.was考察動詞時態(tài)，上下文都是用一般過去時。主語是theMeiLanfangartschool，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。60.dividing考察現(xiàn)在分詞，作by的賓語。61.which考察非限定性定語從句的連詞，代指前句“Hecreatedanewera...intheoperaworld.”62.what考察名詞性從句的連詞，此處是what引導的主語從句。63.as考察介詞，“作為（as）”文化大使。64.demonstrating考察現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語。65.contributions考察名詞，contribution為可數(shù)名詞，此處應填復數(shù)。應用文Goodafternoon!IamLihua.Welcometoourschool!I’mprivilegedtosharewithyouatraditionalChinesedish-Jiaozi,whichsymbolizeswealthandfortunewhentheyareeatenonChineseNewYear’sEve.Featuringindiversecookingmethods,suchasboiling,steamingandfrying,theyareoneofpeople’sfavouritedishes.Theboileddumplingsarethemostcommonones.Tomakethem,first,mincethemeat,choptheChinesecabbageintosmallpiecesandmixthemtogetherasstuffing.Thenfillthedumplingwrapperswiththestuffing,foldtheedgesandpressthemtogether.Thelaststepistoboiltheminwarmwater.Whatmattersmostistoaddwaterthreetimesuntiltheyfloattothesurface.Boileddumplingstastebestwhenservedwithvinegar.Nowlet’shaveabite!續(xù)寫【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一家為當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)的無家可歸的孩子們舉辦的7月圣誕派對（南半球國家在7月舉辦圣誕派對而非在12月），孫女說她專門為父母準備了花，其實只是雜草。一開始作者并不重視孫女要打開車庫門的請求，覺得雜草并不是有價值的禮物，后來認識到了孫女的用心，非常感動?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我告訴她：’我們一會兒再去拿?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼憣O女被拒絕后的傷心反應，作者的反應。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我轉(zhuǎn)過身，走回門廊的盡頭，打開了門?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡邽閷O女開門拿東西，認識到了一些對成年人來說毫無價值的東西對孩子來說卻很重要。2.續(xù)寫線索：拒絕開車庫門——孫女哭泣——反應——打開庫門——孫女開心——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①回去：walkback/goback②開始：begin/start③看見：see/spot情緒類①專門：specially/particularly②美麗：beautiful/gorgeous【點睛】[高分句型1]Puttingmyhandontohersmallshoulder,Ibeganpersuadinghertogobackintothehouse.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Allofasudden,Irealizedwhatwasworthlessinmyeyesmightbepreciousforher.（運用了省略that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中what引導了主語從句）“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.Ijustdidnotthinkabunchofwort