PAGEUnit4LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1.Keepa___(主動的)attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.Itisveryimportanttoweighthesalt___(精確地).3.It'snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumasterthe___(內(nèi)部的)relationsofthings.4.Theaimofthisinitialmeetingisto___(闡明)theissues.5.Companiesshouldbemadeto___(揭示)moreabouttheirfinancialposition.6.Sheknewatoncethathewas___(隱藏)somethingfromher.7.My___(講座)willclarifyanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.8.Apersonal___(評估)isjudgingoneselfandknowingeverythingyoushouldknowaboutyourself.9.Weaskthequestionina___(略微)differentway.10.The___(嚴(yán)峻事務(wù))increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.11.AsfarasIknow,itwastheaccidentduetodrink-drivingthatledtohim_____________(kill).12.Thedoctorgavemeinstructionsindetailonwhenandhow_____________(take)medicine.13.WhileIlikeithere,adjusting_____________thehotweatherhereismoredifficultthanIhaveexpected.14.Occupyingherself_____________routineofficework,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.15.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling_____________herfriendnearby.二.

閱讀理解

Bodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.

Whenitcomestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.

Don'ttouchyourco-workers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourco-workersarenotcomfortablewithanybodycontact(接觸)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.

Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillcommunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.

Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.

Don'tlean(傾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.三.完形填空IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(貨物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstillrememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe

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toseeagain,buta

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candostrangethingstopeople.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

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ofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

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hisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the

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tolive—whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewantto

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againstblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

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thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurance(確信)thatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,

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person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

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thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewords

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inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

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:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind

I

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asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy

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.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach

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thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould

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sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.1.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable2.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation3.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention4.A.natural B.modern C.meaningful D.challenging5.A.right B.plan C.place D.potential6.A.guard B.hit C.argue D.fight7.A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-defense D.self-improvement8.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive9.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy10.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked11.A.important B.specific C.common D.impossible12.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed13.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility14.A.once B.unless C.because D.though15.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue

答案以及解析一、1.答案：positive解析：2.答案：accurately解析：3.答案：internal解析：4.答案：clarify解析：5.答案：reveal解析：6.答案：concealing解析：7.答案：presentation解析：8.答案：assessment解析：9.答案：slightly解析：10.答案：incident解析：11.答案：beingkilled解析：句意為:據(jù)我所知,是酒后駕車引起的事故導(dǎo)致了他的死亡。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。本題提示詞為動詞,故應(yīng)用動名詞形式;“邏輯主語+動名詞”構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),kill與邏輯主語him是被動關(guān)系,故填beingkilled。12.答案：totake解析：句意為:醫(yī)生具體地告知我何時(shí)服藥、如何服藥。此處為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填totake。13.答案：to解析：句意為:雖然我喜愛這里,但是適應(yīng)這里燥熱的天氣比我想象的要困難得多。adjustto意為“適應(yīng)”,為固定搭配。故填to。14.答案：with解析：句意為:由于忙于日常的辦公室工作,她沒有時(shí)間照看孩子。occupyoneselfwithsth意為“使某人忙于某事”,為固定搭配。故填with。15.答案：On解析：句意為:艾麗斯去了一個(gè)地方觀光,然后探望了旁邊的摯友,真是一箭雙雕。callonsb意為“探望某人”。二.答案：1.答案：1-4.ACDA

解析：1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知,肢體語言在溝通中比話語更多地表達(dá)了我們的真實(shí)意思,所以說本段在講肢體語言的重要性,故選A項(xiàng)。

2.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知,畫線詞意為“親切的;友好的”,與friendly同義,故選C項(xiàng)。

3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;依據(jù)最終一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及;依據(jù)第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知,文章講的是在辦公室運(yùn)用肢體語言須要留意的事項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。三.答案：1-5BCCCD6-10DBDAB11-15DABCA解析：1.possible可能的;wonderful精彩的,極好的;hopeful有希望的;reasonable合理的.能夠再望見東西自然是特別好的,故選B.2.question問題;mistake錯(cuò)誤;disaster災(zāi)難;situation情形.雙目失明對人來說是一場災(zāi)難,故選C.3.importance重要性;value價(jià)值;loss失去,損失;attention留意力.作者的意思是失去雙目使他更加感謝自己所擁有的東西,故選C.4.natural自然的;modern現(xiàn)代的;meaningful有意義的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的.一個(gè)人能越快地做出調(diào)整,他自己的私人世界就會變得更有意義,故選C.5.right權(quán)利;