PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案7]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Aterrible__accident__(事故)happenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.2．Shecouldn’taffordthe__operation__(手術(shù))becauseherfamilywaspoor.3．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon__importing__(進(jìn)口)foodthansellingabroad.4．Inthelatestelection，Marywaselected__chairman__(主席)oftheStudents’Union.5．Most__pregnant__(懷孕的)womenremainoffcigaretteswhilecarryingthechild.6．She__disguised__(假扮)herselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.7．Youneedtobemore__flexible__(敏捷的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.8．Ifyouwanttodoubleyour__income__(收入),youmustdoubleyoureffort.9．I’mburiedintheEnglishnovelseveryday.__Therefore__(因此)IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.10．The__tension__(驚慌關(guān)系)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Hewhispered__to__hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadly__bitten__(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrsSmith__in__preparingareport.4．It’ssaidthatfogis__harmful__(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassed__away__，shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassed__by__theshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemory__of__thedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTom__in__tears.9．Agreatdealofoil__was__(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，without__whose__helpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ．選詞填空inmemoryof，firstaid，intears，indisguise，passaway，tripover，agreatdeal，inawhisper，atmidnight，dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahad__passedaway__.2．Ontheotherhand,wecanlearn__agreatdeal__fromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.3．Aparadewillbeheldinourcity__inmemoryof__thegreatday.4．Itisrecognisedthatsmoking__doesgreatharmto__ourhealth.5．Theoldman__trippedover__astonelyingonthestreet.6．Theknowledgeof__firstaid__isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.7．Thegirlranaway__intears__，scoldedbyhisfather.8．Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomework__atmidnight__.9．Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapoliceman__indisguise__.10．Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeach__inawhisper__whenIcameintotheroom.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·遵義高一檢測(cè))Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(團(tuán)結(jié))begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom？”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐贈(zèng))thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(貧困)．Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(診所)．Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”文章大意：本文是記敘文。講解并描述了一家為幫助窮人賣掉大房子換成小房子的動(dòng)人故事。1．Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily__A__.A．werenotascloseasbeforeB．wantedanevenlargerhouseC．oftenwenttravellingtogetherD．oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.”可知他們搬進(jìn)大房子之后，家人之間的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean？__C__A．Hopefor. B．Lookfor.C．Giveup. D．Buildup.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。從她母親的問話“Yourhouse?Yourroom？”以及下文所描述的他們的行動(dòng)可知該詞的含義是“犧牲，放棄”，與“giveup”同義。3．Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse？__B__A．Togoabroad. B．Tohelpthepoor.C．TotreatHannah’sillness. D．Tosavemoneyforthefuture.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們賣掉房子是為了給窮人供應(yīng)幫助。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove？__A__A．Itwaswellworthit. B．Itwasabaddecision.C．Itwasawasteofmoney. D．Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.”可知作者感覺他們做對(duì)了。Ⅱ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow__1.tohandle__(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise__2.regularly__(regular)andeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn’tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywithfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime，__3.relaxing__(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople，__4.who__don’tgetyoudown.Lookintovolunteering—helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyou’regettinginapanic,stopwhatyou__5.aredoing__(do)andtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Pausefor__6.a__momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.__7.Is__(be)everythingoreveryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It’snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit’s__8.helpful__(help)tothinkofstressashowwereacttothethingsthatstressus.Thereasonisthatthesethingsare__9.beyond__ourcontrol,butwecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Soanotherwayoffightingstressistolookforthepositiveinsituations.Whenyourparentssayyou__10.areprohibited__(prohibit)togoawayfortheweekend,regarditasanopportunitytodosomethingathome.文章大意：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。解析：1．考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。how與handle的不定式形式構(gòu)成“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作of的賓語，故填tohandle。2．考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞take，故填副詞regularly。3．考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語。句子主語You與relax之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且relax表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞spare所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故填relaxing。4．考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾people，且在從句中作主語，故填who。5．考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填aredoing。6．考查冠詞。moment是可數(shù)名詞且此處表泛指，故其前填a。7．考查主謂一樣。本句是一般疑問句，主語是everythingoreveryone，且由語境可知此處謂語表示的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，故填I(lǐng)s。8．考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，且意為“有益的”，故填helpful。9．考查介詞。由后文可知此處意為“這些事情不受我們的限制”，故填beyond。10．考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處描述客觀狀況，且you與prohibit(禁止)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填areprohibited。Ⅱ．概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutsidetoreallyappreciatenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,ortherivers,theexperienceiswonderfuleverysingletime.Beforeyousetoffforyourhike,youshouldalwaysremembertoletsomeoneelseknowwhereyouwillbeandwhentheyshouldexpectyouback.Beingcautiousneverhurts.Moreover,it’snecessarytoalwayswearsunscreenandkeepsomethingonyourhead,orthesunwillhurtyou.Anotherthingyoushouldrememberispackingaslightaspossible；you’retheonewhowillcarryitall.It’smeaningfultohaveajournal.You’llbehappyaboutitlater.Youalsoshouldtrytogatherknowledgeaboutwhereyou’regoingbeforeyoureachthere.Trytighteningyourwaistbeltupabit,torelievethepressurefromyourshoulders.Youshouldstaywarmeratnightwithnonightclothes,becauseyoursleepingbagwillkeepyouwarmandtheaddedclothesonyourbodywilltakeawaythesleepingbag’sfunctioninkeepingyouwarm.Whilehiking,youmustprepareclothescompletely,nomatterwhenyoustarthiking,becausetheweatherisboundtochange.Moreover,hikingisaphysicalactivitysoyou’llprobablyneedtochangesomeclothes.Youshouldalwaysrememberthathikingisaphysicalchallengeanddependingonyourpersonalhealth.Youshouldonlychallengeyourselfasmuchasyouthinkyoucan.Soyoucansetthelimitsofyourselfandneverbeafraidtoaskyourhikingpartnerstostopforabreak.Besides,youshouldalwaysstopfordrinkingwater.It’simportant.It’ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping.Andeachtime,it’sabrandnewexperience.Youcanmakeitmorecreativeandinterestinginsomanydifferent