浙江省寧波市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，聽(tīng)力，第一節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A．Gotothebeach.B．TraveltoColorado.C．Learntosnowboard.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Takethejob.B．Refusetheoffer.C．Changetheworkinghours.4．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A．Hewon'twaitforher.B．Hewon'tcomehometoday.C．Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Ordersomeboxes.B．Gohomeandrest.C．Continueworking.二、第一部分，聽(tīng)力，第二節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。6．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A．Itissafer. B．Itisfaster. C．Itischeaper.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Saveupforthecar.B．Gotoanothercardealer.C．Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9．Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A．Giveadiscount.B．Sticktoahighprice.C．Askforcashpayment.10．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Lendmoneytoher.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Takecareofhercar.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A．Fairlylow. B．JustOkay. C．Veryhigh.12．Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A．Meals. B．Trains. C．Clothes.13．Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A．Seefilms. B．Travelaround. C．Goforadrink.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。14．WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A．Goonabusinesstrip.B．Organizeatradeexhibition.C．MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15．WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A．Areport. B．Atimetable. C．Aspeech.16．Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A．OnJune3. B．OnJune10. C．OnJune17.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A．Staytohelpherfriend.B．Drivehomeintherain.C．Waitforthetraintostop.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A．Sheworkedatahotel.B．Shehadboughtanewcar.C．Shewashavingababysoon.19．Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A．Atacrossroads.B．Infrontofahotel.C．Besideacarpark.20．Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．Anexcitinglunchparty.B．Awell-knownshortstory.C．Anunforgettableexperience.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解StudentOrganizationsattheUniversityofHoustonWhereveryourpassionslie,you'resuretofindamatchamongUH's400+organizations.HerearefourhottestorganizationsatUH.ActiveMindsActiveMindsisanorganizationworkingtousethestudentvoicetochangetheconversationaboutmentalhealthoncollegecampuses.Theorganizationwantstoincreasestudents'awarenessofmentalhealthproblems,provideinformationandresourcesregardingmentalhealthandmentalillnessandencouragestudentstoseekhelpassoonasitisneeded.E-mail:amindsuh@CenterforStudentMediaCenterforStudentMediagivesUHstudentsfreeopportunitiesinprint,onlinemediawhileprovidingtheUHwithpopularcommunity-basedmedia.Theorganizationsupportsstudentsuccessthroughprofessionalguidanceandskilldevelopment.Atthecenter,studentsareactivelyengagedinjournalism,publishing,marketing,mediaproduction,radiobroadcastingandleadership.E-mail:csm@ChessClubatUHChessClubatUHisagreatwayforstudentstoplaychesswitheachotheroncampusandmeetlike-mindedpeople.Nomembershipfeeandallskill-levelsarewelcome!Wemeettwiceaweek,holdin-persontournaments,haveactivitieswithotherchessclubs,andorganizeworkshopsforthosewhoarelookingtolearnmoreaboutchess.E-mail:chess.atuh@CSGCSG(ComputerScienceGirls)isthefirstfemaleorganizationatUHthatrecognizesexcellencewithinthecomputerscienceandtechnologycommunity.Membersoftheorganizationwillbeabletodiscusstechnicalmattersandproblems.WeencourageallUHgirlsinterestedincomputerscienceandtechnologytojoinourorganizationandbuildastrongercommunitytogether.E-mail:contact@21．Whichaddresscanyousendanemailtoifyouneedmentalhealthservices?A．csm@. B．contact@.C．chess.atuh@. D．a(chǎn)mindsuh@.22．WhatdoCenterforStudentMediaandChessClubatUHhaveincommon?A．Theyoftenorganizegroupdiscussions.B．TheyofferfreeactivitiestostudentsatUH.C．Theyneedmemberswithprofessionalskills.D．Theyfocusonmediaindustryandeducation.23．WhatdoweknowaboutCSG?A．Itisanorganizationonlyforgirls.B．ItisthefirsttechnologyclubatUH.C．ItisrunbycomputerscienceteachersatUH.D．Itholdscompetitionsindifferentuniversities.閱讀理解BerthaMahonyMiller,aUSeditorandpublisher,wasbornonMarch13th,1882inRockport,Massachusetts.Afterhermother'sdeath,11-year-oldMahonyhelpedlookafterherthreeyoungersiblings.Sheenteredlocalteacher-trainingclassesafterhighschoolbutleftthenextyeartopursuestudiesatnewlyformedSimmonsCollegeinBoston.Unabletoaffordthefour-yearprograminlibraryscience,shechoseinsteadtotakeayearofsecretarialcourses.In1906,MahonybecameasecretaryfortheWomen'sEducationalandIndustrialUnion(WEIU),anonprofitsocial-serviceagency.Boardmemberssoonrecognizedhercreativityandintelligence,soshewasgivenavarietyofduties.Oneofherfavoriteswasorganizingplaysforchildren,andherinterestinchildren'sliteratureexpandedasshesearchedthroughbooksforappropriatematerial.WiththesupportoftheUnion,MahonyopenedtheBookshopforBoysandGirlsin1916.ThecreationofthisBostonstoredevotedtochildren'sbookscameatatimewhenmostparents,booksellersandpublishersdidnotputmuchthoughtintowhatchildrenread.MahonyaimedtochangethisbyofferingalargeselectionofthoughtfullychosenbooksandseekinghelpfrommanynotablelibrarianssuchasAnneCarrollMooreandAliceJordan.Storytelling,authorvisitsandotheractivitieshelpedsparkpeople'sinterestinthestore,andthecreationofabookmobileextendeditsreachtootherregions.Tocoincidewith（與...同時(shí)舉行）theopeningofthestore,Mahonyeditedandpublishedabuyingguideofselectedchildren'sbooks,thefirstcommerciallistofitskind.Itgroupedsome1,200booksintocategoriesbasedonageandsubjectmatterandprovidedabriefdescriptionofeachpublication.Theattentionitdrewledhertoanotheridea.In1924,MahonyandcoworkerElinorWhitneyfoundedTheHornBookMagazine,thefirstperiodicaldevotedentirelytochildren.MahonyandWhitneyalsocompiled（匯編）RealmsofGoldinChildren'sBooks(1929),apublicationcoveringfivecenturiesofchildren'sliterature.BerthaMahonyMillerdevotedmuchofherlifetopromotingchildren'sliterature.Hereffortsenlightened（啟發(fā)）consumersandencouragedpublisherstoexpandandimprovetheirjuvenile(少年的)offerings.Sheisconsideredafigureheadofthechildren'sliteraturemovement.24．Mahonydevelopedaninterestinchildren'sliteraturewhen____.A．shewasinhighschoolB．sheattendedlocalteacher-trainingclassesC．sheopenedtheBookshopforBoysandGirlsD．shewasworkingasasecretaryfortheWEIU25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thebookstoreonlyofferedchildren'sbooks.B．Peoplepaidlittleattentiontochildren'sbooks.C．Mahonycouldnotgetanyhelpfromtheprofessionals.D．Itwaschallengingtoexpandthebookstoreintootherareas.26．What'smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A．TheawardsMahonyreceivedinherlife.B．ThesupportMahonygotfromherfriendsandfamily.C．ThecontributionsMahonymadetochildren'sliterature.D．ThedifficultiesMahonymetduringthecreationofthebookstore.27．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprovetheimportanceofreading.B．Tocallonchildrentoreadmorebooks.C．ToshowtherespectforBerthaMahonyMiller.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofchildren'sliterature.閱讀理解Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland'spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasledbyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversity.Theteamfoundthetruth.Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.Accordingtothestudy,sucharapidchangeissoextraordinaryamongGreenland'siceformationsthatitnowplacesSteenstrupGlacierinthetop10%ofglaciersthatcontributetotheentireregion'stotalicedischarge.SteenstrupGlacierispartoftheGreenlandIceSheet,abodyoficethatcoversnearly80%oftheworld'slargestisland,whichisalsothesinglelargestcontributortotheglobalsearisefromthecryosphere（冰凍圈），theportionofEarth'secosystemthatincludesallofitsfrozenwater.Whiletheregionplaysacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem,theareaissteadilyreducingasitloseshundredsofbillionsoftonsoficeeachyearbecauseofglobalwarming.Asfarasscientistsknew,SteenstrupGlacierhadbeenstablefordecades.Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.Itwasn'tuntilThomasChudley,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguescollectedobservationalandmodelingdatafrompreviousremotesensinganalysesontheglacierthattheteamrealizedSteenstrupGlacierwaslikelyexperiencingmeltingduetoanomalies（反常現(xiàn)象）indeeperAtlanticwater.AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.Healsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjord(峽灣)tounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.28．Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A．Tocountthenumberofglobalglaciers.B．Toshowtheseverityofmeltingglaciers.C．Totellpeoplethepercentageofglacierwater.D．Tostresstheconsequenceofglobalwarming.29．WhatpossiblymakesSteenstrupGlacierstableforalongtime?A．Itscontent. B．Itssort.C．Itsbigcoverage. D．Itslocation.30．WhatisChudley'sattitudetothecurrentsituationinGreenland?A．Concerned. B．Optimistic. C．Disappointed. D．Confident.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Aonce-stableglacierinGreenlandisnowrapidlydisappearing.B．ResearcherstrytoenterGreenlandtoobservehowithaschanged.C．Glaciersplayacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem.D．TheSteenstrupGlacieristhelargestcontributortotheglobalsearise.閱讀理解Manygreenplantsthatareusedtodecoratelivingroomsandkitchensaremarketedasair-purifying.However,scientistslargelyagreethatplantscan'tdoverymuchtocleananentireroom.Now,aParisiancompanyknownasNeoplantsistryingtochangethatbygrowinggeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)plantsthathelpremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Itsfirstproduct,calledtheNeoP1,isabioengineeredversionofthepothos(綠蘿).Pothosischaracterizedbyitsgreenleavesandisrelativelyeasytocarefor.TheNeoP1ismeanttocaptureandrecycledangerousairpollutantscommonlyfoundinhomescalledvolatileorganiccompounds(揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物VOCs),whichareoftenhuman-madechemicals.Soit'sapopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtobeautifytheirlivingspaces.ButtheNeoP1startsat$179,andtopurchaseone,potentialshoppersmustfirstjoinawaitlist.Theideaofair-purifyingplantscamefroma1989studybyNASA,inwhichregularhouseplantsweretestedintwo-by-two-footrooms.WhenscientistsfilledtheseroomswithVOCs,theyfoundtheplantscouldabsorbsomeoftheharmfulcompounds."Actually,it'dtakeabouttenhouseplantspersquarefoottonoticeablyimproveairquality,"MichaelWaring,anenvironmentalengineeratDrexelUniversitywhowasn'tinvolvedwithNeoplants,reportedina2019study."Plants,thoughtheydoremoveVOCs,removethematsuchaslowratethattheycan'tcompetewiththeairexchangemechanismsalreadyhappeninginbuildings,"Waringsaid.AsforNeoplants,itsNeoPlwastestedina35-literglassroom.Init,theNeoP1'sresultswere30timesbetterthanNASA's,accordingtothecompany—whichmeansit'dstilltakealargenumberofthemtocleanaroom.Currently,thecompany'sengineersaredesigningtestingsitesthatmoreaccuratelyresemble（與...相似）livingspaces.ToNeoplants'executives,cleaningtheairinsideahomeisamorelogicalstartingpointthantryingtofilter（過(guò)濾）theentireatmosphere.32．WhatmightpreventtheNeoP1frombecomingpopular?A．Itspoorquality.B．Itsunstablesecurity.C．Itshighmaintenance（維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)）.D．Itsdifficultavailability.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019study?A．Plantscansignificantlyimproveairqualityinaroom.B．Plantscontributelittletoremovingharmfulchemicals.C．TheNeoP1playsabigroleinremovingharmfulcompounds.D．Houseplantsareexpectedtoreplaceairexchangemechanisms.34．Whatarethecompany'sengineersdoingnow?A．Exploringnewwaystogeneticallymodifyplants.B．ProvingtheNeoP1'seffectivenessinalivingroom.C．Improvingtheairexchangemechanismsinbuildings.D．Designingtestingsitesthataresimilartolivingspaces.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howdoplantsreduceairpollution?B．Whatisthebestplanttohelpcleantheair?C．Couldgeneticallymodifiedplantscleantheair?D．Howcanwedecoratelivingroomswithplants?四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.36．Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind."Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,"sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.●Geteighthoursofsleep."Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,"saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.37．●38．Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke."Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,"addsSharma."Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork."●Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(動(dòng)脈)andincreaseinflammation.39．Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.●Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.40．Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.A．Besocialandoutgoing.B．Engageinvoluntarywork.C．Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.D．Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.E．Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.F．Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.G．Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand41．tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI42．mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary43．.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn'tsureifIcould44．it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I45．a(chǎn)blindmaninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing46．inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI'dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga47．.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I48．thatday'sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI'dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor'spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(搖晃)inthewind,andsetit49．."Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!"sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect50．fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,51．wedroveaway,Emilyannounced52．thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI'dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn'tbeenentirely53．thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond54．.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,55．lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI'dawakened,somehow.41．A．space B．energy C．wisdom D．salary42．A．started B．stopped C．forgot D．remembered43．A．donation B．expectation C．celebration D．inspiration44．A．get B．put C．manage D．a(chǎn)ppreciate45．A．watched B．waited C．ordered D．guided46．A．interest B．mercy C．a(chǎn)wareness D．praise47．A．discovery B．difference C．mistake D．fortune48．A．reminded B．described C．recalled D．pointed49．A．right B．up C．out D．a(chǎn)side50．A．money B．donations C．vegetables D．clothes51．A．before B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)s52．A．proudly B．eagerly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．casually53．A．concerned B．persuaded C．expected D．convinced54．A．scene B．language C．nature D．skill55．A．bymeansof B．regardlessof C．a(chǎn)swellas D．insteadof六、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongping,knownas"thefatherofhybridrice",wasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,56．concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious57．(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,he58．(choose)tostudyagriculture,receivedaneducationatSouthwestAgricultureandworkedasaresearcheraftergraduation.Havingovercomeenormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworldthatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974,59．(make)itpossibletoexpandfarmers'outputgreatly.Today,60．isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops61．(generate)fromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmers62．(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.Besides,hisvisionfor"seawaterrice"hasalsobecomeareality,63．(potential)enablingriceproductioninChina'ssaltyland.Inhislifelongdevotiontoagriculture,YuanLongpingwasalwaysdrivenbyhispassiontobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Thanks64．hisoutstandingcontributions,YuanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,65．highesthonorinChina.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66．假如你是李華，你校將于下周舉辦一年一度的文化周活動(dòng)，今年的主題為"中國(guó)飲食文化"，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為本次活動(dòng)寫一則宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)意義；3.歡迎參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual."Children!Silence!"MangatMadamsuddenlyenteredtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek."I'dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividuallyorinagroup."sheinstructed."Thetopicfortheprojectneedsapprovingtomorrowandithastobedisplayedatthemathweekexhibition.Thebestprojectwillbeawardedandthereisalsoasurprisegiftfrommyside,"sheadded.Joyce,whoisextremelygoodatmath,satinthecornerseatofthefirstbenchwithKaran,anaverage.KaranaskedJoyceiftheycouldworkonthemathprojecttogether.Joycerepliedinapridefultone,"Ha-hayouwanttojoinme.IthinkIwilldotheprojectonmyown."JoycewantedtogetawardedandthesurprisegiftallforhimselffromMangatMadam.Afterdeepconsideration,Joycedecidedtoworkonamathmagicquizonthecircuitboard（電路板）.Thenextdayinschool,MangatMadamarrivedintheclassroomandallthechildrensubmittedtheirtopicsformathexhibition.TheyallchosetoworkinagroupexceptJoyce.Inthefollowingdays,Joycegatheredallthematerialsfortheprojectsuchaswires,bulbs(燈泡),aswitchandathinplywoodboard(膠合板).Heworkedoutafewmathematicalbasicoperationstobefixedontheboardsothatwhenthewireofthecircuittouchedtherightanswer,thebulbglowed（發(fā)光）.Joycecompletedtheprojectandwashappywiththeresult.Theeveningbeforetheexhibition,whilepackinghisschoolbags,Joyceagaincheckedtheprojecttoseeifitwasworkingfine.Alas!Allthelightsthatweretoglowdidnotseemtolightatall.Withoutfindingthereason,Joycewastensed.However,hedecidedtotakethesameprojecttotheschoolashecouldn'tchangethetopicatthelastminute.Thencamethenextday,andeverybodywasfascinatedintheexhibition.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ItwasJoyce'sturntodisplayhisproject.……Finally,theteacherannouncedKaran'steamwasthewinner.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.【分析】問(wèn)題：為什么男士需要一張地圖？根據(jù)"doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat."你有曼徹斯特的地圖嗎？我想找個(gè)好地方吃飯。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Let'sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let'sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon'tlikecoldweather.Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?【分析】問(wèn)題：女士假期想做什么？根據(jù)"Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?"我們不能去一個(gè)溫暖的地方嗎，比如海灘？故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:Mmm...IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?【分析】問(wèn)題：男士可能要做什么？根據(jù)"ButIneedthejob,so..."但我需要這份工作，所以，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:DoyouknowifJohn'scominghomefordinner?W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.【分析】問(wèn)題：關(guān)于約翰女士說(shuō)什么？根據(jù)"He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim."他會(huì)遲到的。他說(shuō)不要等他。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話人接下來(lái)可能會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours."三個(gè)小時(shí)，我把這些箱子都裝好了，真的很累；以及"Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent."為什么不呢？這些訂單并不緊急?？赏浦麄兛赡芑丶倚菹?，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:Don'tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It'salotfasterformethandriving.W:It'sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn'talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookorthenewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...Nothanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問(wèn)題：女士通常是怎么去上班的？根據(jù)"Don'tyouusuallydrivetowork?"你不是經(jīng)常開車上班嗎？；以及"Usually"通常是，故選A。7．問(wèn)題：談話人對(duì)坐火車有什么意見(jiàn)？根據(jù)"It'salotfasterformethandriving."對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這比開車快得多。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I'vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You'rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問(wèn)題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure."但我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)人看一看，只是為了確定，故選C。9．問(wèn)題：銷售員打算做什么？根據(jù)"hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked."他最終同意接受我提出的折扣價(jià)。故選A。10．問(wèn)題：男士將如何幫助女士？根據(jù)"Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou."讓我和你一起去付款，然后開車送你回家。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey'reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,club,andsoon.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問(wèn)題：女士對(duì)城市的生活費(fèi)怎么看？根據(jù)"Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling."所有東西都很貴，包括衣服、住房和旅行。故選C。12．問(wèn)題：女士花最多的錢是什么？根據(jù)"Transport,"交通；以及"Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains."我得在火車上花100多英鎊。故選B。13．問(wèn)題：女士在空閑時(shí)間做什么？根據(jù)"sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,club,andsoon."所以唯一的開銷可能是去電影院、俱樂(lè)部等等的門票。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．C15．A16．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Canyoufixatimeforthenextmeeting,Alex?HowaboutJune12th?That'safterthetradeexhibition.M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday,Rebecca.W:Oh,yes.You'reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetin