PAGEUnit14CareersSectionⅣLesson4Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．multiplyv.大量增加；乘2．branchn.分支，部門3．envyvt.艷羨，嫉妒4．bothervt.煩擾；打攪5．panicv.恐慌，驚惶6．a(chǎn)rithmeticn.算術(shù)7．flexibleadj.敏捷的8．respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答→responsen.回答，回應(yīng)9．comfortn.舒適，安逸→comfortableadj.舒適的，安逸的10．slaven.奴隸→slaveryn.奴隸制度11．judgementn.推斷，推斷力→judgev.推斷；斷定n.法官；審判員12．decreasev.削減，降低→increasev.(反義詞)增加13．divisionn.部門；分割→dividev.分開，分割14．operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作vt.操作→operationn.操作；手術(shù)Ⅱ.核心短語1．keep_up_with跟上，趕上2．in_case以防萬一；萬一3．work_out計(jì)算出；弄清晰4．a(chǎn)ke_a_deep_breath深呼吸5．without_doubt毫無疑問6．a(chǎn)_variety_of各種各樣的7．respondto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)8．onone'sown獨(dú)立地9．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是，首先10．leavebehind留下；丟棄；使落后11．beindemand需求，須要12．haveanadvantage有優(yōu)勢/特長Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．A＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋B，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10_times_more.目前全世界有一億多臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，到2024年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加十倍。2．not...but...“不是……而是……”，用于連接并列成分It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能更好地溝通。3．Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句here_is_no_doubt_thatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫無疑問，全部這些新技術(shù)正在變更我們的工作方式，并供應(yīng)很多其他的工作方式。1.v.＋tion→n.①qualification資格②action行為，作用③pollution污染④explanation說明⑤communication溝通⑥r(nóng)ealization實(shí)現(xiàn)2．in＋n.→介詞短語①indemand需求②inneed須要③introuble麻煩中④indanger危急中⑤indebt負(fù)債3．由“動(dòng)詞＋upwith”構(gòu)成的短語：①putupwith忍受②comeupwith想出③catchupwith趕上④befedupwith受夠了，飽受，厭煩⑤endupwith以……結(jié)束課文預(yù)讀—————————————————————————————————————————————————————SurvivaloftheFittest“Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwith①thedemandforchange.Forthem,thefuturewillarrivetoosoon.”SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock,writtenbackin1970.Nowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentionto②Toffler'sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout③thepatternsofchange④.Whatshouldyoudo?(1)First_of_all,_don't_panic.Takeadeepbreath⑤andtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer⑥.Youdon'tneed⑦tobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasing⑧rapidly.(2)On_the_other_hand,_the_service_industry,_the_media_and_information_technology_are_booming.①keepupwith跟上，趕上catchupwith趕上keeppacewith與……并駕齊驅(qū)※it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是tokeepupwiththedemandforchange?！^去分詞短語writtenbackin1970作后置定語。②payattentionto留意(to是介詞)③workout解決；計(jì)算；算出④thepatternsofchange變更的規(guī)律※It在此處作形式主語，真正的主語是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。⑤takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣⑥offerv.供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)⑦need在此處是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定式借助于do/does構(gòu)成?！樵~短語作定語，修飾名詞jobs。⑧decrease/dI'kri?s/v.削減，降低increasev.增加，增長適者生存[第1～3段譯文]阿爾文·托夫勒在1970年寫的《將來的沖擊》一書是這樣開頭的：“從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民將會(huì)感到越來越難以跟上變更的須要。對(duì)于他們來講，將來會(huì)駕臨 得太快。”現(xiàn)在，由于變更的速度變得越來越快，人們起先關(guān)注托夫勒的預(yù)言。有時(shí)很難搞清變更的規(guī)律，你該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢？(1)首先，不要恐慌。深吸一口氣，努力設(shè)想一下將來會(huì)發(fā)生的好事情。即使你不是愛因斯坦，也能推想出哪些工作領(lǐng)域受這些變更的影響最大。農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的工作職位會(huì)快速削減。(2)而另一方面，服務(wù)行業(yè)、傳媒和信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展勢頭良好。Withoutdoubt⑨，thenumberof⑩jobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply?.Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10timesmore.(3)Because_of_this,_people_who_work_with_computers_will_be_in_much_greater_demand.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace.First,fewerandfewerpeoplewillhavea“jobforlife”.(4)Because_of_this,_workers_will_have_to_be_more_flexible.Accordingto?MarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganisetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyof?jobs,insteadof?workingjustforonedivision?orbranch?ofacompany.,⑨withoutdoubt毫無疑問⑩thenumberof...……的數(shù)量“thenumberof＋n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。?multiply/'m?ltIplaI/v.大量增加；乘※10timesmore是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。?accordingto依據(jù)，依據(jù)?avarietyof(＝varietiesof)各種各樣的?insteadof代替，作為……的替換?division/dI'vI??n/n.部門；分隔dividev.分開?branch/brɑ?nt?/n.分支，部門[第4～5段譯文]毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作職位將會(huì)大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一億多臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，到2024年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加十倍。(3)因此，對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)工作人員的需求將會(huì)更大。還有很多其他重要的變更發(fā)生。首先，那種有“終身職業(yè)”的人將越來越少。(4)因此，人們必需具有敏捷性。管理學(xué)院的馬克·黑斯廷斯指出，將來人們將圍繞各種工作組織自己的職業(yè)生涯，而不會(huì)只服務(wù)于一家公司的一個(gè)部門或分支機(jī)構(gòu)。Similarly?，companieswilloperate?indifferentways.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthan?movingupinthecompanyasbefore.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamic?companieswhichcanrespondeq\o(○,\s\up3(21))quicklytochangesinthemarket.Otherpeoplewillgiveupworkingforabossandstarttheirownbusinesses.Allthismeanseq\o(○,\s\up3(22))thatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleeq\o(○,\s\up3(23))andcanworkontheirowneq\o(○,\s\up3(24)).(5)They_will_also_need_people_who_can_work_together_and_get_on_well_in_a_team.Goodcommunicationskillswillbeextremelyimportant.AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedeq\o(○,\s\up3(25))becausetheyhaveanadvantageeq\o(○,\s\up3(26))inthisarea.JamesTraeger,spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation,explainsthatmanymenwillhavetoberetrained.“It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))helpingmentocommunicateaswell.”Businesseswillcertainlybecomemoreinternational.Englishwillprobablyremaineq\o(○,\s\up3(28))theinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbothereq\o(○,\s\up3(29))learningRussianorSpanish.(6)However,_understanding__other_people—their_minds,_culture_and_history—will_be_very_important.Abovealleq\o(○,\s\up3(30))，amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinentseq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).?similarlyadv.類似地(在句中常作狀語)?operate/'?p?reIt/vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作vt.操作operationn．手術(shù)?ratherthan而不是?dynamic/daI'n?mIk/adj.精力充足的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))respond/rI'sp?nd/vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答responsen.回答，答復(fù)※which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞companies。eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))meanv.意味著eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))flexible/'fleksIb?l/adj.敏捷的，柔韌的eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))onone'sown獨(dú)立地eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))envy/'envi/vt.艷羨，嫉妒enviousadj.艷羨的；嫉妒的eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))haveanadvantage有優(yōu)勢advantage的反義詞是disadvantage。have/gain/winanadvantageover優(yōu)于，賽過takeadvantageof...利用……toone'sadvantage對(duì)某人有利※because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句?！鵶pokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation是JamesTraeger的同位語。eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))not...but...不是……而是……(連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))remainv-link保持不變，仍舊是eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))bother/'b?e?/vt.煩擾；打攪eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))aboveall最重要的是afterall終歸，究竟firstofall首先inall總共，共計(jì)eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))continent/'k?ntIn?nt/n.大陸，洲※現(xiàn)在分詞短語working...continents作伴隨狀語。[第6～8段譯文]類似地，公司也將以不同的方式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)找尋不同的工作。更多人將會(huì)就職于小型且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場變更做出快速反應(yīng)。還有些人將放棄給老板打工，而起先做自己的生意。全部這些都意味著公司須要的將是富有敏捷性和能夠獨(dú)立工作的員工。(5)他們還須要在團(tuán)隊(duì)里能夠和別人開心合作、融洽相處的人。良好的溝通技巧至關(guān)重要。“將來工作論壇”的勞倫斯·萊昂斯博士指出，女性將受人艷羨，因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域占有優(yōu)勢。一家政府培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)言人詹姆士·泰瑞格說明說，很多男性將不得不再次接受培訓(xùn)，“其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能更好地溝通?！鄙虡I(yè)必定將變得更加國際化。英語可能還會(huì)是國際商務(wù)語言，所以不必費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。(6)但是，理解其他人，包括他們的思想、文化和歷史，將會(huì)是特別重要的。首先，一位經(jīng)理須要能夠輕松自如地同來自其他國家和大洲的人共同工作。Newtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodon'tgetlefteq\o(○,\s\up3(32))behind.Youdon'tneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,butyoumustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseeq\o(○,\s\up3(33))youhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.Ratherthangoingintoanoffice,alotofpeopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomforteq\o(○,\s\up3(34))ofhavingalotmorefreetime.However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslavelabourstillhappens.Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecan'tarrivesoonenough.eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))getleft為“get＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)。getburnt燒傷，燙傷，灼傷getwounded受傷getpaid拿工資getlost迷路getdamaged受到破壞eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))incase以防萬一；萬一incaseof(后接名詞或代詞)假如※incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。※Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。在確定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句常用whether，if連接；在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后的名詞性從句常用that連接。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一狀況正在進(jìn)行。eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))comfort/'k?mf?t/n.舒適，安逸comfortableadj.舒適的※動(dòng)名詞短語Workinglikethis作主語。動(dòng)詞不定式短語tolive...，tocontinue...andtoenjoy...作賓補(bǔ)，其中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。[第9～10段譯文]新技術(shù)是這些快速變更背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，因此千萬不能落后。你不必成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)專家，但你必需考慮提高自己的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需，并努力了解新的技術(shù)。毫無疑問，全部這些新技術(shù)正在變更我們的工作方式，并供應(yīng)很多其他的工作方式?，F(xiàn)在很多人不去辦公室，而是與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，在家里辦公。這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，接著學(xué)業(yè)，并且享受擁有更多自由時(shí)間的舒適生活。然而，希望全部這些變更也能幫助仍舊有苦役勞動(dòng)的貧困國家的人們改善生活。對(duì)于這些國家的人們來講，這樣的將來不會(huì)在近期實(shí)現(xiàn)。課文理解.tif"TaskOne：FastReadingThetextmainlytellsusaboutdifferent_changesinthefuture..tif"TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrueorFalse.1．Whenitcomestochangesinthefuture,itisnecessaryforpeopletohavemindslikefamousscientists'tounderstandthechanges.(F)2．Smallcompaniesinthefuturecanbemorepopularwithmorepeoplebecausethecompaniescanadapttochangesquickly.(T)3．Thechangesintechnologywillhaveaninfluenceonthewaywework.(T)4．Inthenearfuture,jobsinfarming,coalminingwilldisappear.(F)5．Itiscertainthatwomeninthefuturewillhavemoreadvantagesovermeninmostfields.(F)Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext,“futureshock”refersto“________”．A．a(chǎn)largenumberofjobsB．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologywithmorepowerC．thechangesbetweenwomenandmenD．thespeedofchangesinlifeandwork答案：D2．Astothechangesinthefuture,whichisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Technology.B．Theuseofenergy.C．Theoperationofcompanies.D．Men'sandwomen'sroles.答案：B3．Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthenewsituationsinthefuture?A．Peoplewon'tgototheofficeanymore.B．Peoplethroughouttheworldwillhaveequalrights.C．Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.D．Peoplewillhavethesameworkforalongtime.答案：C4．Whatarethecompaniesinthefuturelike?A．Theyaremorestable.B．Theyhavemoreemployees.C．Theirworkersshouldspeakatleastthreelanguages.D．Theyhavedifferentoperations.答案：D.tif"TaskThree：Micro-writingSurvivaloftheFittestNow,thespeedofchangeisbecoming__1__(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo__2__(keep)upwithit?Let'stakeadeepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustryaredecreasing__3__theserviceindustryandthemediaarebooming.__4__doubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchanges__5__(take)place.Thejobisgettingmore__6__moreflexible.__7__thesameway,companieswillchangetobe__8__(dynamic).Goodcommunicationskillswillbe__9__(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce,sodon'tget__10__(leave)behind.1．increasingly2.o_keep3.while4.Without5.aking6．a(chǎn)nd7.In8.more_dynamic9.extremely10.left"1eq\a\vs4\al(decreasev.&n.削減，降低)(教材P28)Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的工作職位會(huì)快速削減。(1)decreaseto...削減到decreaseby...削減了decreasefrom...to...從……削減到……(2)onthedecrease在削減，在下降adecreasein...在……方面削減(3)increasev.&n．增加，提高[即學(xué)即用](1)Peopleshoulddecreasetheamountoffattheyeat.人們應(yīng)削減脂肪的攝入量。(2)Theaveragehousepricesdecreasedby13%lastyear.去年的平均房價(jià)下降了13%。(3)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.近年來，我們的進(jìn)口削減了。(4)單句語法填空①Thesalesofthisproducthavedecreasedfromsevenmillionofivemillion.②Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisonthedecrease.③Theproductionofthiskindofcarhasdecreasedbytenpercent.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；動(dòng)手術(shù)；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)vt.操作；運(yùn)用；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(教材P28)Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.類似地，公司也將以不同的方式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(1)operatewell/badly運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/經(jīng)營得好/壞operateonsb.(for...)(因……)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operationn.操作；經(jīng)營；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)putsth.intooperation實(shí)施，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[即學(xué)即用](1)Myuncleoperatestwocompaniesinthesouth.我叔叔在南方經(jīng)營著兩家公司。(2)We'llhavetooperateonthelittlegirlbecauseherlifeisindanger.我們得給這個(gè)小女孩動(dòng)手術(shù)因?yàn)樗猩＜薄?3)It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillbring/putthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.據(jù)報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這部新法律。(4)單句語法填空①Thismachineisveryeasyo_operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.②I'mafraidthatyourlegwillhavetobeoperatedon;there'snootherwaytostopthepain.③Howlonghasthecompanybeeninoperation(operate)?"3eq\a\vs4\al(respondvi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答；作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng))(教材P28)Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.更多人將會(huì)就職于小型且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場變更做出快速反應(yīng)。(1)respondto回答；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；(對(duì)治療等)有良好反應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑作為回答respondto...with/bydoing...通過做……回答/回復(fù)……(2)responsen.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)makeaquickresponseto對(duì)……做出快速反應(yīng)[即學(xué)即用](1)Hequicklymaderesponsetomysuggestion，whichmademeverysurprised.他對(duì)我的建議快速做出回應(yīng)，這使我特別驚異。(2)Theinterviewerdidn'trespondtoanyofhere－mails.這位面試官對(duì)她的電子郵件沒有做任何回應(yīng)。(3)單句語法填空①Herespondedomysuggestionwithalaugh/laughing.②Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomers'demands.③Withoutdoubt,shehasrespondedwellothetreatment."4eq\a\vs4\al(envyvt.&n.艷羨，忌妒)(教材P28)AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.“將來工作論壇”的勞倫斯·萊昂斯博士指出，女性將受人艷羨，因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域占有優(yōu)勢。(1)envysb.sth.艷羨某人某物envysb.doingsth.因做某事嫉妒或艷羨某人(2)(green)withenvy特別嫉妒地betheenvyof成為嫉妒或艷羨的對(duì)象outofenvy出于嫉妒[即學(xué)即用](1)Sheenviedmemygoodfortune.她艷羨我的好運(yùn)氣。(2)Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我艷羨你有一個(gè)如此密切的家庭。(3)Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.他那輛豪華的新汽車是他全部摯友艷羨的東西。(4)Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyouout_of_envy.他們是出于忌妒才講了你那么多的壞話。(5)Herfriendslookedathernewcarwith_envy.摯友們艷羨地看著她的新車。eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())botherv.煩擾；打攪；使苦惱；使困惑，使擔(dān)憂n.麻煩；困難(教材P28)Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.英語可能還會(huì)是國際商務(wù)語言，所以不必費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。(1)bothersb.about/withsth.因某事而打攪某人bothertodo/doingsth.特地做某事Itbotherssb.that/todo...使某人感到苦惱的是……whybother沒有必要吧；何必那么麻煩(2)bothern.打攪，麻煩havemuchbother(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)勁putsb.toanybother給某人添……麻煩[即學(xué)即用](1)Itbotheredusthattheproductiondidn'treturntonormal.讓我們操勞的是生產(chǎn)還沒復(fù)原到原狀。(2)WillitbotheryouifItalkwithyoujustamoment?假如我和你談一會(huì)兒，不會(huì)打攪你吧？(3)Idon'twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。(4)單句語法填空①Idon'twanttobotherhimwithmyproblemsatthemoment.②Hedidn'tbothero_answer/answering(answer)personally.③Itbothersmethathehasn'tbeentellingmethetruth.④Wehadmuchbotherinrepairingthepressmachine."6eq\a\vs4\al(comfortn.舒適，安逸v.勸慰；撫慰)(教材P28)Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，接著學(xué)業(yè)，并且享受擁有很多自由時(shí)間的舒適生活。(1)takecomfortfrom/in...從……中尋求勸慰incomfort舒適地；勸慰地(2)comfortableadj.舒適的；舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地；舒適地[即學(xué)即用](1)Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don'tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”老師勸慰我說：“別擔(dān)憂，下次你會(huì)做得更好。”(2)Afterretirement,hetookcomfortfromreading.退休后他從閱讀中找尋勸慰。(3)單句語法填空①Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.②Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable(comfort)．③Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes."7eq\a\vs4\al(panicv.&n.驚惶，驚恐)(教材P29)Firstofall,don'tpanic.首先，不要恐慌。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚惶地做某事(2)beinapanic在驚惶中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚惶失措地causeapanic引起恐慌(3)panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked；現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。[即學(xué)即用](1)Facedwiththeunusualsituation,hepanickedandtrembled.面對(duì)這種異樣局面，他恐慌并且顫抖。(2)Whenthetheatercaughtfire,therewasapanic.劇院失火引起一陣恐慌。(3)Shoppersarepanickedinto_buying_thingstheydon'tneed.購物者慌亂之中買了并不須要的東西。(4)Shegot_into_a_panicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.想到自己把作業(yè)丟了，她驚惶失措。(5)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeopleleft_the_country_in_panic.抗議變得更加激烈，很多人驚惶失措地離開了這個(gè)國家。"1eq\a\vs4\al(keepupwith跟上，趕上；與……保持聯(lián)系)(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀(jì)，這個(gè)世界最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民將會(huì)感到越來越難以跟上變更的須要。keepup堅(jiān)持；保持keepback保留；隱瞞keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepoff(使)不接近；避開keep...outof...使……不進(jìn)入……keepon接著保持[即學(xué)即用](1)ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使溝通更簡單了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。(2)Walkfaster,andtrytokeepupwithothers.走快點(diǎn)，盡力跟上其他人。(3)Wehadtothinkofawaytokeep_offtheinfection.我們得想個(gè)方法防止感染。(4)Sheworeahattokeepthesunout_ofhereyes.她戴上帽子遮陽，愛護(hù)眼睛。(5)Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeep_up_withthelatestfashions.雖然一大把年紀(jì)了，她仍喜愛趕時(shí)髦。"2eq\a\vs4\al(incaseconj.以防，萬一adv.以防萬一，免得)(教材P28)Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.學(xué)習(xí)幾種程序以備工作之需，并努力了解新的技術(shù)。incaseof...假使……；假如發(fā)生……inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣的話innocase絕不，在任何狀況下都不(位于句首，句子要倒裝)inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣asisoftenthecase狀況經(jīng)常如此[即學(xué)即用](1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.邁克爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)憂，他真是考慮周全。(2)Itmaynotrain,butyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能不會(huì)下雨，但是你最好還是帶上雨傘，以防萬一。(3)Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如有火災(zāi)，按警鈴。(4)選用case相關(guān)短語填空①In_caseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.②In_no_casewillIturnagainstmymotherland.③As_is_often_the_case,_solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.④Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverin_case_offloods.⑤Hemaybebusy,in_that_caseI'llcalllater.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())(教材P28)Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10timesmore.目前全世界有一億多臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，到2024年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加十倍。本句中10timesmore是表達(dá)倍數(shù)的一種方法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型有：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B(4)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表示“A是……的多少倍”[即學(xué)即用](1)ShandongUniversityis山東高校是我們學(xué)校的三倍大。(2)Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimeslongerthantheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimeshe_lengthoftheyellowone.這個(gè)紅尺子是黃尺子的三倍長。(3)Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfive_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。[聯(lián)想歸納]在表示“兩倍”時(shí)要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”。倍數(shù)有時(shí)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等來替換。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())教材P28It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.,其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男士有良好的溝通。not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，連接兩個(gè)成分。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一樣”原則確定。適用于就近原則的還有：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……[即學(xué)即用](1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了些什么。(2)Notonebuteightmachineswerebought.不是買了一臺(tái)機(jī)器，而是買了八臺(tái)機(jī)器。(3)Hefailednot_becausehewasn'tcleverbut_becausehedidn'tworkhard.他失敗了，不是因?yàn)樗宦敾鄱且驗(yàn)樗ぷ鞑慌Α?4)Not_onlythestudentsbut_alsotheteacherlikesholidays.不但學(xué)生們而且老師也喜愛假期。(5)Whatsurprisedmemostwasnot_what_he_said_but_the_wayhesaidit.最讓我驚異的不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())教材P28Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.,毫無疑問，全部這些新技術(shù)正在變更著我們的工作方式，而且還供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們很多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat...(＝nodoubt)“毫無疑問……”，這是一個(gè)常用句型，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太確定；不確定是否……Thereisnodoubtabout...毫無疑問……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……