2021年北京醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ABestofBritish：OutdoorCinemasLunaBeachCinema,BrightonOnthebeachesofBrightonthissummer,youcanenjoythelappingofwavesasyoutakeinFindingDory,MoanaandSharknadooveramonth-longresidency.ThisspotboaststhehighestdefinitionoutdoorLEDscreeninthecountry.stretchingtoanimpressive33feet!MoonlightFlicks,ChesterThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeseriousblockbusters（大片）thissummer,includingAStarIsBornandsingalongcrowd-pleaser,TheGreatestShowman.Cinephilescangatheronthelawnandplugintowirelessheadphonestoensureperfectsoundquality.RooftopFilmClub,LondonEnjoycultclassicsandfamilyfavoriteswhilelookingoutonaviewofLondon'sskylinewiththecity'suniqueRooftopFilmClub.ThecurrentprogrammeonlyrunsuntilJune30andourtoppicksincludeTheBreakfastClub,Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWalesThe11th-centuryChirkCastlewasfirstbuiltunderthereigno￡EdwardI,butnowit'sthedestinationforSillyWalksuperfans,astheyputonscreeningsofthecultclassic,MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.HasthereeverbeenamoreperfectsurroundingtoenjoythecomedycapersofKingArthurandhisdozysquire?1.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland?A.FindingDoryB.AStarIsBornC.TheBreakfastClubD.MontyPythonandtheHolyGrail.2.Wherecanyouenjoyaspecialanniversaryshow?A.LunaBeachCinema,Brighton.B.MoonlightFlicks,Chester.C.RooftopFilmClub,London.D.ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWales3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragesummeractivities.B.Toadvertiseseveralcultclassics.C.Torecommendsomeblockbusters.D.Tointroduceoutdoorcinemas.BFirefightersinFloridathisweekhelpedrescueabaldeaglewithafishinghookstuckinitsbeak（嘴）andtheattachedlinewrappedarounditswingandbeak.FirefightersatPascoCountyFireRescueStation21onThursdayweregreetedbytwochildrenholdingtheinjuredbaldeagleandseekinghelp,accordingtothestation’sFacebookpage.ThefirefighterscalledOwl’sNestSanctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）forWildlifeinOdessaforassistanceandavolunteercameouttohelp."Itappearsthattheeaglewaswrappedinthelineforabouttwodays,wasunderweight,andthirsty,”thepostsaid.Floridahasoneofthedensestconcentrationsofnestingbaldeaglesinthelower48stateswithanestimated1,500nestingpairsaccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission.PascoCountyislocatedinthestate'swestcentralcoastnorthofTampa.Aftertheeaglewasexamined,itwasplacedinacontainerandtakentothesanctuaryfortreatmentwhereKrisPotter,thesanctuary'sdirector,successfullyremovedthehook.ThesanctuarypostedonitsFacebookpagethattheeagleismakingupforlosttimewhenitcomestofood."He'seatingallhismealswithgreatenthusiasmanddoesn'tleaveacrumb（碎屑）behind,“thepostsaid."Inthemeantime,thisbigguyisrestingandrecovering——he'salreadylookingsomuchbetter!”Aftertheeagleisconsideredstable,itwillbetakentoBuschGardensinTampaforfurthertreatment,accordingtothepost.“Thankfullytheeagleappearsingoodhealthandveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）believethattheeaglewillfullyrecover,"thepostsaid.Whentheeagleisclearedforreturntothewild,itwillbereleasedintheareaaroundStation21,thestationsaidinitspost.“Abigthank-youtoeveryonewhohelpedsavethisbaldeagle'slife!Wearethankfulforthishappyoutcome!”thepostconcluded.Thesanctuaryusedthestorytoremindthosewhoenjoyfishingtoproperlydisposeoftheirgarbage.4.Whoinitiallyfoundtheinjuredbaldeagle?A.Firefighters.B.Twochildren.C.Thesanctuary'sfounder.D.Avolunteer.5.Wherewilltheeaglebesetfree?A.AtPascoCountyFireRescueStation21.B.IntheneighborhoodaroundStation21.C.InthesanctuaryinOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.6.Whydidthesanctuarypostthestory?A.Towinagoodreputation.B.Topraisethosefirefighters.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectbaldeagles.D.Toremindfishingloverstodealwithrubbishproperly.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CPreparationsfortheTokyoOlympicshavesufferedanotherchallengeafterasurveyfoundthat60%ofpeopleinJapanwantthemtobecancelled,lessthanthreemonthsbeforetheGamesarescheduledtoopen.JapanhasextendedastateofemergencyinTokyoandseveralotherregionsuntiltheendofMayasitstrugglestocontrolafastincreaseinCOVID-19casescausedbynew,morecatchingvariants（變異體）withmedicalstaffwarningthathealthservicesinsomeareasareontheedgeofbreakingdown.TheOlympics,whichweredelayedbyayearduetothepandemic,aresettoopenon23July,withtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）andorganizersinsistingthatmeasureswillbeputinplacetoensurethesafetyofathletesandothervisitors,aswellasanervousJapanesepublic.Thesurvey,conductedbetween7and9MaybytheconservativeYomiuriShimbun,showed60%wantedtheGamescancelledasopposedto39%whosaidtheyshouldbeheld.“Postponement”—anoptionabandonedbytheIOC—wasnotofferedasachoice.OfthosewhosaidtheOlympicsshouldgoahead,23%saidtheyshouldtakeplacewithoutaudience.ForeignaudiencehavebeenbannedbutafinaldecisiononnativeattendancewillbemadeinJune.AnotherpollconductedattheweekendbyTBSNewsfound65%wantedtheGamescancelledorpostponedagain,with37%votingtogiveuptheeventaltogetherand28%callingforanotherdelay.AsimilarpollinAprilconductedbyKyodonewsagencyfound70%wantedtheOlympicscancelledorpostponed.TheIOC'svicepresident,JohnCoates,saidthatwhileJapanesesentimentabouttheGames“wasaconcern”,hecouldforeseenosituationunderwhichthesportingeventswouldnotgoahead.8.HowmanyJapanesewishtheOlympicswouldnotbeheldinTokyoaccordingtothesurvey?A.60%.B.28%.C.37%.D.70%.9.WhatshouldbeputintoconsiderationiftheOlympicsopen?A.Theeconomiccrisis.B.Theurbantransport.C.Thesafetyofathletes.D.Thehealthconditionofcitizens.10.Whatissomepeople'sattitudetowardsforeignspectatorsinParagraph5?A.Welcome.B.Unfriendly.C.Cold.D.Unsupported.11.WhatcanweconcludefromJohnCoates'words?A.TheOlympicswillbestoppedthisyear.B.TheOlympicswillbeputoff.C.TheOlympicswillbeheldnormally.D.TheOlympicswilltakeplaceinotherplace.DSomedaysoonanemoji(表情符號(hào))mightreallysavelives.HiroyukiKomatsuisaGoogleengineerwhosuggestedaddingaseriesofnewemojistothestandardemojilibrary.Itcouldhelpthosewithfoodallergies(過敏)understandwhattheyareeatinganywhereintheworld.Emojisshouldcovercharactersrepresentingmajorfoodcausingallergies.Theymakepeopleunderstandwhatareusedinfoodseveninforeigncountriesandsafelyselectmeals.EmojisareuniversalbecausetheyarechosenanddevelopedbytheUnicodeConsortium,anon-profitcompanythatoversees,developsandmaintainshowtextisrepresented.Thisisinregardstoallsoftwareproductsandstandards.It'sthankstotheUnicodeStandardthatwhenyoutextafriendsixpizzaemojis,they’llseethosesixpizzapiecesontheirphone.ThisistrueregardlessofwhethertheyuseaniPhoneoranAndroid.Becauseemojisareeverywhereandvisual(視覺的),theycouldbehelpfulforrestaurantsandfoodpackagingdesigners.Theycancommunicatewhetheraproductismadewithcommoncausing-allergyfood.ButasKomatsu’sadviceargues,manyofthemostcommoncausing-allergyfoodsaremissingorpoorlyrepresentedbythepresentemojilibrary.Forexample,thereisanemojiforoctopus,butnothingforsquid.Thereisaloafofbreadthatcouldsymbolizegrain,butapictureofwheatcouldbeclearer.Theemojiscanbemoredirectwhensymbolizingfoods.It’snotuncommonfortheUnicodeConsortiumtoaddnewemojistothelibrary:severalfood-relatedemojiswereputintouselastJune,includingsomelong-waitedfoodemojis.AppleincludedsupportformultiracialemojisinarecentiOSupdate.AnartistevenrecreatedMoby-Dickinemojicharacters.SomemightbesorryforthecontinuingdeathofthewrittenwordifKomatsu’ssuggestionisaccepted,butlookonthebrightside:ifyoueverseethathappypooponabox,you’llknowtostayaway.12.Howwillemojissavelivesaccordingtothetext?A.Byshowingwhatthefoodcontainsvisually.B.Bytellingthesafestplacesintheworld.C.Byteachingpeoplehowtotreatallergies.D.Byaddingstandardemojisaboutsafety.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Emojishavethesamemeaningsaroundtheworld.B.TheUnicodeConsortiumisanon-profitcompany.C.Whatemojisrepresentisdifferentindifferentplaces.D.Differentmobileoperatingsystemshavedifferentemojis.14.WhatcanbethereasonforKomatsu’sadvice?A.Emojisareeasytomixup.B.Presentemojisarenotenough.C.Emojiscan'tinterestmostusers.D.Emojiscan'trepresentfoodsdirectly.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoKomatsu'ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,”whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___.Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.Witheachdifferentlookcomesagoodblessing.B.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.C.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空(每小題1分，共20小題,學(xué)法題3分，滿分23分)In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.HebegantheRaceAcrossAmerica,a3,000-mile___21___thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.Thegoalwasto___22___thefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Thisgoalhad___23___himtwicealready:In2011hemadeittoManchester,Ohio,andin2014,hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,WestVirginia.Butforhisthird___24___,Reeveshadanewsourceofmotivation:Hewasracingwith3,000milestoaCure,whichraisedmoneyforbraincancer____25____Theraceisoneofthelongestrunningand___26___respectedeventsinthecountry.Butit’salsooneofthemost___27___.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.Unlikeotherlong-distancebikeracesthataredoneintimed___28___,itiscontinuousoncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’t___29___untilMaryland.Tostayontrack,racershavetomeet____30____timecutoffs(截止點(diǎn))alongtheway.Racersaretypically____31____incarsbyasmallcrew.It’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonlyphysically____32____,butalsomentallymotivated.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshad____33____tostopatahotel,hewouldbe____34____toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,____35____wasaluxury（不常有的樂趣）asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis____36____attemptshadended,Reevesenteredanew,unknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reevesstruggledtostay____37____,catchingquicknaps（小睡）inthecar.Atlast,hecrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hours,and52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill____38____acrossAmericaagain,butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideoftherace.Someofhisroadcrewmemberswillcreatearelayteam（接力隊(duì)）,andReeveswill____39____themasroadchief,____40____thefavorforhiscrew’shardwork.21.A.widthB.processC.journeyD.record22.A.crossB.touchC.drawD.kick23.A.attractedB.defeatedC.shakenD.reminded24.A.choiceB.planC.decisionD.attempt25.A.meetingB.reportC.researchD.challenge26.A.fullyB.highlyC.trulyD.clearly27.A.difficultB.excitingC.importantD.wonderful28.A.areasB.ordersC.stagesD.goal29.A.changeB.countC.continueD.stop30.A.shortB.strictC.longD.enough31.A.followedB.protectedC.linkedD.taken32.A.relaxedB.availableC.effectiveD.healthy33.A.luckB.timeC.energyD.courage34.A.determinedB.adaptedC.treatedD.acquired35.A.foodB.bathingC.smilingD.rest36.A.quickB.previousC.happyD.sudden37.A.awakeB.asleepC.amazedD.amused38.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown39.A.considerB.refuseC.recommendD.join40.A.receivingB.returningC.thankingD.asking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Duringfestiveoccasionsweoftenseea“l(fā)ion”____41.____(crazy)shakeitshead,twistearsandscratchcheeks,accompaniedwiththesoundsofgongs(鑼)aswellasdrumbeats.Thistraditionalliondance,____42.____(list)asanationalintangiblecultureheritagein2016,datesfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).It’sbeenoneofthe____43.____(well)knownamongsomanyarts.Breathtakingthough,thischallengingartcannever____44.____(perform)easily.Dancingonpolesshowsfarmorethanjustcautionand____45.____(brave).There’re21polesbetween1.2mand2.5mhigh,withupto1.8minbetween.Anysinglefalsestepleadstothesedancersfallingtothegroundbelow.____46.____theydon’tpractisetogethereverymovehardenough,theyendupsweatingalloverinvain.Still,toyoungergenerations,thisancientartseemslessappealingthanbefore.Besidesfunding,coachesaredifficulttofind,andthatis____47.____ithasbecometougherforliondancerstosurvive.Yet,nothingcaneverkeepthem____48.____goingforward.“We’reallstruggling____49.____(pass)ontheheritage,”DengMinghua,anationalinheritoroftheculturalheritage,_____50._____(say)inaninterviewlastweek.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.短文改錯(cuò)LastSaturday,Iwantedverymuchtoseeafilmtogetherwithmybrotheraftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,wehappentomeetanAmericannamedPeter,whohadlosthisway,lookedworried.Whenhetellusthathewasn'tabletofindthehotel,wedecidedtakehimthere.Whenwewenttothehotel,wetoldofPeterthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinourcountryinthepastfewyear,andhetoldusalotofthingsabouttheyouthsintheU.S.A.AlthoughmybrotherandImissedainterestingfilm,wefeltveryhappily,forwehadnotonlyhelpedPeteroutoftroubleandalsolearntsomethingfromhim.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaneveningjustlikeanyotherintheMillerfamilyapartment.Mr.andMrs.Millerweretiredfromworkingalldayandthechildrenwerebusyplayingontablets(平板電腦).“Mum,canyouplayagamewithmenow?”saidAmy,"Dad,doyouwanttoplaybattleships?”askedBen.Suddenly,thelightswentoff.Theapartmentwentcompletelydark."Ohno!Wehavelostallourelectricity,"criedMr.Miller."Theremustbeapowercutinthecity,"saidMrs.Miller."Iseverybodyokay?”askedMr.Miller."Yes,I'mokay,"saidAmy."Wow!It'ssodarkinhere,"saidBen."I'veneverseenourhouselikethisbefore."Mr.Millerpickeduphistorch(手電筒)andturnediton.Buttherewasonlyasmallbeamoflight."Ohno!”complainedMr.Miller."Thebatteriesinthistorcharenotverygood.Idon'tknowhowlongthistorchlightwilllast."TheMillerfamilylookedoutoftheirapartmentwindow.Mrs.Millerpointedatthesky."Lookatallthes