PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iliketravelingformanyreasons—forastart，itcanincreasemyknowledgeaboutthecustomsandculturesinotherplaces.2．－Heseemstootiredtofinish(finish)thetask.－ButIamonlytoogladtohelphim.3．Thewomanisstillinshapewhileherhusbandisoutofshape.4．Iwillbeenjoying(enjoy)thewarmsunshineinHainanatthistimetomorrow.5．Wearestilloptimistic(optimism),whatevertheresultmaybe.6．Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.7．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.8．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinspring,youwilleat(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.9．Thedateofthesportsmeetinghasnotbeendefinitely(definite)decidedyet.10．Thechairisintheway，sopleasemoveitaway.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Notallofhistwobrothersareworkers.all→both2．Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshapinglikeaspider.shaping→shaped3．Youcandefinitesavealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.definite→definitely4．Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityprofessorhasbeencometrue.去掉been5．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsaretoattendthemeeting.are→is[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationinto“WorldWarⅢ”．She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either.Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson？”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMrPerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.【語篇解讀】在將來職業(yè)的選擇上，作者和他媽媽的看法存在著很大分歧。1．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter'sstudies.B．Thewriter'sfuturejob.C．Dinnerplans.D．Warsaroundtheworld.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，可知作者和他媽媽常常談?wù)摰氖亲髡邔碓搹氖率裁绰殬I(yè)，故選B。]2．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter'smother．A．doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB．doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC．getsalongverywellwiththewriterD．doesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack”可知作者的媽媽不希望他選英語專業(yè)。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Hewantstobelikehismother'sco-worker'sson.B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C．Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco-worker'ssonisperfect.D．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“mostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary”可知應(yīng)選D。]4．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat．A．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeB．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyC．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjobD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygoodB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段的“I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.”可知作者的媽媽為了這個(gè)家，特別辛苦地工作。]BWhenaskedabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight，whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無掩飾的)．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage，birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults，happinessiscomplicated(困難的)．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting，whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome，Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea，haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.【語篇解讀】歡樂與我們?cè)鯓涌创虑橛H密相關(guān)。把目光放在我們所擁有的東西上，滿足感會(huì)讓我們感到華蜜、歡樂。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第六段是對(duì)第五段的詳細(xì)說明，而第五段的其次句是作者的觀點(diǎn)，把目光放在我們所擁有的東西上，享受這一切，我們就會(huì)歡樂，而作者正得益于此，C項(xiàng)與此觀點(diǎn)相切合。]6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知，心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，有一份令人滿足的工作并且能享受空閑時(shí)間，可以讓人感到歡樂。而作者的祖母并不是這樣，她只要擁有親密的摯友和家人，就會(huì)感到心滿足足。諸如此類的對(duì)生活的小小期許，就是她的歡樂之源，故選D。]7．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess．A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC．a(chǎn)reatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobehappyB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的其次句“We'resoself-consciousaboutour‘right’toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.”可知，把財(cái)寶和勝利等同于歡樂的人，過分強(qiáng)調(diào)歡樂的權(quán)利，不斷追逐財(cái)寶與勝利，最終變得不歡樂，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。]8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.B．Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C．Successleadstohappiness.D．Happyishewhoiscontent.D[主旨大意題。文章開頭提出什么是華蜜，最終一段又說歡樂與事情本身沒有關(guān)系，而與我們?cè)鯓涌创虑橛嘘P(guān)，作者呼吁人們享受他們所擁有的，而不是期盼他們所沒有的。A、B、C三項(xiàng)的歸納有失偏頗。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Thismorning，IgotuplatethanusualbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclockinlastnight.WhenIhurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast，Iwasalreadyfiveminutelate.Myteacherstoppedmyselfatthedoorandblamedmybeinglate.Tiredbuthungry，Ididn'taccepthisblameandsaidsomethingrudetohim.NowIhaverealizedthemistakethatImake.Asastudent，gettoschoolontimeiswhatImustobey.Thereshouldn'tbeanyexcuseforbeinglate.