2021-2022年度第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考高二英語試卷總分：150分考試：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（滿分100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseumandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips◆Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.◆LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.◆Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.◆Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1Whichofthefollowingisamust-seeattractioninAmsterdam?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheCanalRing.C.ThePlantagearea. D.TheScheepvaartMuseum.2.WhatcanyoudotosavemoneyinAmsterdam?A.BookflightsinApril. B.Buytrainticketsatthecounter.C.Arrangeaguidedcanaltour. D.ReserveahotelintheSouthDistrict.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Areport. D.Anessay.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹旅行的攻略。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Must-SeeAttractions中“MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.(大多數(shù)游客在theOldCentre開始他們的阿姆斯特丹之旅，這里充滿了傳統(tǒng)建筑、購物中心和咖啡店。)”可知，TheOldCentre是荷蘭阿姆斯特丹必去景點。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoneySavingTips中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。)”可知，因為阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)住宿便宜，所以在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)訂酒店可以省錢。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在您預(yù)訂之前，請查看我們的主頁，查看機票、酒店和租車的價格比較。)”可知，因為可以查看網(wǎng)站主頁，由此可知，這篇文章最有可能出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。BIn2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,myparents,sister,brother,andIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.There,inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandasmallgosling.Theadultswerestartledbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtofly.Wearenostrangerstowildlife,soweavoidedphysicalcontactwiththesmallgoslingoutoffearthatitwouldkeepusinitsmindandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Thetinylittlethingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomecloseenoughtocollecthim.MysisterJoannadecidedtocallthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise,nonstop.Almostayearpassed.MyfamilyfilledourdayswithfeatheryhugsandmydadwouldthrowPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyacirclearoundthehouse.Oneevening,myunclecame,andmydadwantedtoshowhimPeeper’scircle.Hethrewhimupintheair,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasvery,verysad.Welookedforhimfordays,callinghisname,buthedidn’tcomeback.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.Geeseareveryloyal,neverforgettingtheirfirsthome.Evenso,itcameasatotalshocktomewhen,in2020,anagingadultgooseappearedatmyhome.Atfirst,Iassumeditwasjustanothergoose.Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtoandrespondedtothenamePeeper.Myoldbestfriendreturned,20yearslater.Peopledesireconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThroughPeeper,Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandaboutthenatureoflove.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inparagraph1mean?A.Frightened. B.Attracted. C.Confused. D.Moved.5.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyavoidphysicalcontactwiththebabygooseatfirst?A.Theyfearedbeingattackedbyitsparents. B.Theydidn’tknowwhattodowithit.C.Theywereworriedaboutitshealth. D.Theydidn’twantittotakethemasitsfamily.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AfriendlyGoose B.MyGooseReturnedHomeC.DadTrainedGoose D.TheLoveforNature7.Howdoesthewriterfindtheexperience?A.Entertaining. B.Rewarding. C.Pitiful. D.Discouraging【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了多年前離開作者一家的鵝又跑了回來。這只鵝給作者一家人帶來了美好的回憶?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞后面的句子“byourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtofly.(等我們回來就飛走了，但他們的孩子還太小，不會飛。)”可知，當(dāng)兩只大鵝看到我們回來的時候飛走了，留下了他們不會飛的孩子。鵝之所以飛走，是因為看到我們回來了被嚇到了，故A選項frightened意為“驚嚇”，與劃線詞貼近。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wearenostrangerstowildlife,soweavoidedphysicalcontactwiththesmallgoslingoutoffearthatitwouldkeepusinitsmindandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.(我們對野生動物并不陌生，所以我們避免與小鵝有身體接觸，因為我們害怕它會把我們記在心里，永遠(yuǎn)與它的家人失去聯(lián)系。)”可知，我們之所以避免與小鵝有身體接觸，是害怕它把我們當(dāng)成家人，所以作者不想讓小鵝把他們當(dāng)成自己的家人。如果這樣，小鵝就會與自己的家人失去聯(lián)系了。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Geeseareveryloyal,neverforgettingtheirfirsthome.(鵝非常忠誠，從不忘記它們的第一個家。)”以及“Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtoandrespondedtothenamePeeper.Myoldbestfriendreturned,20yearslater.(兩周后，這只鵝反復(fù)回來，我明白了這不是一只隨機的鵝。他做了和Peeper一樣的事情，并且對Peeper這個名字做出了回應(yīng)。20年后，我最好的老朋友回來了。)”同時結(jié)合前文可知，作者把這只鵝稱作是老朋友，文章主要圍繞的是多年前離開作者一家的鵝在20年后又回來了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.(20年過去了，Peeper成了我們家美好的回憶。)”以及最后一段中“Peopledesireconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThroughPeeper,Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandaboutthenatureoflove.(人們渴望與自然世界建立聯(lián)系。通過Peeper，我了解了自己和愛的本質(zhì)。)”可知，Peeper給家人留下了美好的回憶同時，也讓作者了解了自己和愛的本質(zhì)。故作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這段經(jīng)歷是有回報的。故選B。CTheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles（馬鞍）.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!8.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich_____.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries9.Beforetheracesbegin,_____takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses10.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe_____oftheopeningday.A.firstpart B.lastpart C.middle D.whole11.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_____.A.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是TheSaharaFestiva1開幕式那一天發(fā)生的事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.可知游客雖然也參加這個節(jié)日，但更多的是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，可知在這個節(jié)日的開幕式中參加活動的有officials,camelsandhorses，horsemen，musiciansanddancers以及參加表演的男士和女士；dogs和hares并沒有參加表演活動，所以選項A、B、C要被排除。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.可知，接近傍晚，theopeningday的活動即將結(jié)束?？膳袛唷癴inale”的意思是“最后一項”。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章重點講述的是theSaharaFestival的theopeningday開幕日活動。故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題方法：細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第1小題，根據(jù)題干TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich_____.可知這里需要找到文章中對于撒哈拉節(jié)的介紹，這樣就可以把答案定位在第一段，根據(jù)文章第一段的句子逐一排除，根據(jù)句子Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.可知游客雖然也參加這個節(jié)日，但更多的是當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選C。DIrecentlycameincontactwithcelebritymagazines.Myfamilyisn’tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.Thus,Iwasexcitedtofinallygetachancetoreadaboutotherpeople’sattractiveyettroubledlives.RightawayInoticedhoweachmagazineseemedtobeacopyoftheother.Theyhadheadlinesandpicturesthatwerealmostthesame.Still,thepicturesofperfectlyconstructedfaceswithcutedesigneroutfitsgoingonwiththeirdailylivesmademereadon.Wait,celebritiestakingtheirdogsforawalk?Spendinganafternoonatapark?AllofthesethingsseemedsoordinarythingsmyownfamilyandIdotogetheroften.Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.Forsomereason,picturesofthemdoingthingslikebuyingmilkatthestoreappealtomillionsofreaders.Then,whentheseregularpeoplemessup,theirmistakesarepaintedontohundredsofnewspapersandInternetsites.Whatifeverytimewemadeamistake,itwasmadepublic?Haveyoueverfailedatest?Imagineseeingpicturesofyouonthefrontofanewspaperwithheadlineslike,“RegularSchoolingIsn’tEnough”.You’dbeembarrassed.Now,I’mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity’sside.I’mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewearecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?I’dthinknot.Personally,I’dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch. B.Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities.C.Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities. D.Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?A.Theyliveahappylife. B.Theyseldomdousualthings.C.Theyattractpeople’sadmiration. D.Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus.14.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthor’srolemodel?A.Celebritieswholiveanordinarylife. B.Extraordinarypeoplewhoaccomplishalot.C.Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings. D.Peoplewhomakegreatcontributionstocommunities.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowpeople’sdifferentattitudestowardscelebrities.B.Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities.C.Todescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities.D.Toaskustoberealisticaboutothers’mistakes.【答案】12C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議的一篇文章。通過描述觀看名人雜志之后，作者明白的是名人只不是受到大家關(guān)注的普通人，我們要以正確的態(tài)度去看待他們，同時要為自己樹立正確的榜樣。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Myfamilyisn’tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.(我的家人不是那種會花錢買那些瘦骨嶙峋、醉醺醺的名人的照片的，也不會閱讀關(guān)于他們戀愛關(guān)系和購物次數(shù)的文章。)”推知，作者的父母對名人的八卦新聞根本不感興趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.(我突然意識到這些雜志上的人是多么平凡。他們只是碰巧有一份很酷的工作和很多錢的普通人。)”可知，作者意識到名人也是和普通人一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Personally,I’dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.(就我個人而言，我更愿意尊敬任何社區(qū)中取得巨大成就的人，而不是一個在貝弗利山遛狗的普通人。)”可知，對于作者來說真正的榜樣是社區(qū)中取得成就的任何人。即取得成功的普通人。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now,I’mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity’sside.I’mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewearecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?I’dthinknot.Personally,I’dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.(現(xiàn)在，我不一定站在名人一邊。我更清楚地意識到，這些我們?yōu)橹偪竦娜酥皇瞧胀ㄈ?，有很多照片跟著他們。榜樣？我不這么認(rèn)為。就我個人而言，我更愿意仰慕任何一個社區(qū)里有成就的人，而不是一個普通人在貝弗利山遛狗)”可知，對于作者來說真正的榜樣是社區(qū)中取得成就的任何人。即取得成功的普通人。同時通過瀏覽全文，本文講述的是作者之前以為名人是與普通人不一樣，可是通過閱讀雜志，作者才知道名人只不是受到大家關(guān)注的普通人，我們要以正確的態(tài)度去看待他們，同時要樹立自己的正確榜樣。故文章的目的是建議我們對名人有一個正確的態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)educationisfuture-oriented(面向未來的).Thedemandsforjobsthatneedroutineskillshavedecreased,whilethoserequiringmoretechnical(技術(shù)的)skillshaveincreased.WeshouldencouragestudentstochooseSTEMfieldsafterschool.___16___Improvetheimageofscience.Manypeopleviewscienceassomethingtoughandboring.Muchofthiscanbeblamedonthosemoviesandbooksthatdescribescientistsasnerdy(書呆子).___17___Theycantellstudentshowsciencehaschangedtheworldandsayinterestingthingsaboutthesubject.Theycanencouragetheirstudentsbyshowingdifferentscientificexperiments.___18___Ifastudentseesthatateacherisknowledgeableandpassionateaboutscience,thentheywilltrytofollowintheirfootsteps.So,trytoactastheirrolemodel.Makeitfun.Youshouldgetstudentsinvolvedinscienceatanearlystageandtrytomakeitfunandinteresting.Youcanusehands-onexperimentstodeveloptheirinterestinscience.Connectittoeverydaylife.Youshouldshowstudentshowscienceisusedineverydaylife.Wehavecellphones,videogames,computers,etc.becauseofscience.___19___Givethemopportunities.Youcancreatecompetitionsandaskthestudentstousesciencetocomeupwithnewideas,designs,etc.___20___Youcanencouragegroupcompetitionsaswell.A.Bringittolife.B.Beapositiverolemodel.C.Teacherscanplayabigroleinchangingthisview.D.Youshouldtellthemhowthesethingsaremakingourlifebetter.E.Forexample,youcanaskthemtodevelopanappforeverydayuse.F.Herearesomewaystoinspirestudentstochoosesciencefortheirfuture.G.Youshouldencouragestudentstowatchdifferentprogramsrelatedtoscience.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué))教育是面向未來的。文章介紹了如何鼓勵學(xué)生放學(xué)后選擇STEM領(lǐng)域?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WeshouldencouragestudentstochooseSTEMfieldsafterschool.(我們應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生放學(xué)后選擇STEM領(lǐng)域)”以及下文列舉的幾種方法可知，F(xiàn)項Herearesomewaystoinspirestudentstochoosesciencefortheirfuture.(這里有一些方法可以激勵學(xué)生為他們的未來選擇科學(xué))能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Improvetheimageofscience.(提升科學(xué)形象)”和上文“Muchofthiscanbeblamedonthosemoviesandbooksthatdescribescientistsasnerdy(書呆子).(這在很大程度上要歸咎于那些把科學(xué)家描述成書呆子的電影和書籍)”以及下文“Theycantellstudentshowsciencehaschangedtheworldandsayinterestingthingsaboutthesubject.(他們可以告訴學(xué)生科學(xué)如何改變了世界，并說關(guān)于這個主題的有趣的事情)”可知，此處講述如何提升科學(xué)形象。由此可知，C項Teacherscanplayabigroleinchangingthisview.(在改變這種觀點方面，教師可以發(fā)揮很大的作用)能夠承上啟下，符合語境，其中的thisview指代前面的describescientistsasnerdy，Teachers與該空后的They相呼應(yīng)。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifastudentseesthatateacherisknowledgeableandpassionateaboutscience,thentheywilltrytofollowintheirfootsteps.So,trytoactastheirrolemodel.(如果學(xué)生看到老師學(xué)識淵博，對科學(xué)充滿熱情，他們就會努力追隨老師的腳步。所以，試著做他們的榜樣)”可知，本段主要講述了老師應(yīng)該給學(xué)生樹立榜樣。由此可知，B項Beapositiverolemodel.(做一個積極的榜樣)能夠概括本段的主旨，適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Connectittoeverydaylife.(把它與日常生活聯(lián)系起來)”及上文“Wehavecellphones,videogames,computers,etc.becauseofscience.(因為科學(xué)，我們有了手機、電子游戲、電腦等)”可知，D項Youshouldtellthemhowthesethingsaremakingourlifebetter.(你應(yīng)該告訴他們這些發(fā)明是如何讓我們的生話變得更好的)符合語境，其中thesethings呼應(yīng)上文中的cellphones,videogames,computers,etc.，life與標(biāo)題中的life屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Givethemopportunities.(給他們機會)”以及上文“Youcancreatecompetitionsandaskthestudentstousesciencetocomeupwithnewideas;designs,etc.(你可以舉辦競賽，讓學(xué)生利用科學(xué)來提出新的想法、設(shè)計等)”可知，E項Forexample,youcanaskthemtodevelopanappforeverydayuse.(例如，你可以讓他們開發(fā)一個日常使用的應(yīng)用程序)列舉了一個具體的讓學(xué)生利用科學(xué)來提出新的想法、設(shè)計的例子，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.____21____tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnoteasytoclimbandhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,____22____andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.____23____,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which____24____mespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis____25____.Hedidn’t____26____wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although____27____thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew____28____whathisdreamwas—tobea____29____.“IknewIwasn’t____30____whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemsto____31____whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,but____32____difficultlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisno____33____thatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealof____34____toreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardwork____35____meantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy____36____.IfIfindmyself____37____willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink:Ifwedon’t____38____theclimb,howcanwegettoenjoythesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas____39____bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore____40____thanthat.21.A.Eager B.Satisfied C.Hesitant D.Unwilling22.A.worried B.anxious C.scared D.exhausted23.A.Consequently B.However C.Meanwhile D.Furthermore24.A.left B.caused C.pushed D.brought25.A.career B.story C.idea D.confusion26.A.behave B.respond C.perform D.impress27.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody28.A.shortly B.directly C.clearly D.rapidly29.A.chef B.businessman C.deliveryman D.scholar30.A.gifted B.skilled C.diligent D.knowledgeable31.A.makesure B.checkin C.figureout D.counton32.A.what B.wherever C.however D.so33.A.need B.doubt C.wonder D.possibility34.A.affect B.potential C.ambition D.effort35.A.involved B.connected C.pulled D.directed36.A.ability B.passion C.strength D.love37.A.lacking B.sharing C.desiring D.possessing38.A.grasp B.approach C.experience D.attend39.A.shocked B.amused C.honored D.greeted40.A.pleasant B.unexpected C.relaxing D.challenging【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者和吉米叔叔在一個陽光明媚的日子里登山，但是在登山的途中，由于山不好爬，作者感覺到筋疲力盡，故半途而廢。由此在下山的途中，吉米叔叔和作者分享了自己的故事，告訴作者生命的意義就是在于投入全力去追逐自己的夢想?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析句意：這是一個陽光明媚的日子。我渴望在戶外呆上一段時間，就和吉米叔叔一起上山。A.eager渴望的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)前文“Itwasasunnyday.”可知，天氣晴朗，我渴望的和叔叔一起去戶外登山。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我又累又熱，再也走不動了。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.anxious焦急的；C.scared害怕的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)后文的“Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.”可知，我是因為太累了，所以走不動路了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，最終我們回到了山下。A.consequently因此；B.however然而；C.meanwhile同時；D.furthermore此外。根據(jù)前文的“Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.”可知，因為登山過程中我太累了走不動路，因此只能回到山下。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回來的路上，吉米叔叔問了我一個問題，讓我一時說不出話來。A.left使處于；B.caused導(dǎo)致；C.pushed推動；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)后文的“Ihavenoidea.”可知吉米叔叔的問題讓作者一時處于無語的狀態(tài)。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他微笑著告訴我他的故事。A.career職業(yè)；B.story故事；C.idea想法；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)后文“Hedidn’t____6____wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”可知，是吉米叔叔和我分享了他的故事。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他還是個學(xué)生的時候，他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)并不好。A.behave行為；B.respond回復(fù)；C.perform表現(xiàn)；D.impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)后文“IknewIwasn’t____10____whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”可知，吉米叔叔在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)并不好。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認(rèn)為他會成功，但他清楚地知道自己的夢想是什么——成為一名商人。A.nobody沒有人；B.everybody所有人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人。根據(jù)前文“Hedidn’t____6____wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”可知，吉米叔叔在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)根本不好，所以沒有人會認(rèn)為他會成功。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.shortly簡短地；B.directly直接地；C.clearly清楚地；D.rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)后文“whathisdreamwas—tobea____9____.”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的夢想是什么。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認(rèn)為他會成功，但他清楚地知道自己的夢想是什么——成為一名商人。A.chef廚師；B.businessman商人；C.deliveryman快遞員；D.scholar學(xué)者。根據(jù)后文的“soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”可知，叔叔的夢想是成為一名商人。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我在學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有天賦，所以我試著在附近的市場買零食，下課后賣給他們。A.gifted有天賦的；B.skilled熟練的；C.diligent勤勞的；D.knowledgeable有知識的。根據(jù)后文的“Hedidn’t6wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”可知，吉米叔叔在學(xué)習(xí)方面是沒有天賦的，所以才在學(xué)校附近的市場買賣零食。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：離開學(xué)校后，他開始銷售不同的商品，以確定哪種商品對顧客最有吸引力。A.makesure確保；B.checkin核實；C.figureout弄清楚；D.counton依賴。根據(jù)后文的“whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.”可知，這是吉米叔叔想要弄清楚的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞和連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，他經(jīng)?？诖餂]有錢，但無論生活多么困難，他從不放棄。A.what什么；B.wherever無論哪兒；C.however無論怎樣；D.so所以。根據(jù)前文的“heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket.”可知，雖然他沒有錢，可是無論生活多難，他從不放棄。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，一個付出巨大努力來達(dá)到他或她的目標(biāo)的人在某個時刻會有好運。生命的意義在于追逐夢想。A.need需要；B.doubt懷疑；C.wonder奇跡；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)后文“apersonwhoputsinagreatdealof____14____toreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.”可知，一個付出巨大努力來達(dá)到他或她的目標(biāo)的人在某個時刻會有好運。這是確定無疑的事實。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞和動詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.affect影響；B.potential潛能；C.ambition野心；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文“reachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint”可知，一個人投入很大的努力去實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，在某個階段會有好運的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為一名尖子生，但所涉及的努力意味著要把一切都投入到我的熱情中去。A.involved所涉及的，與……有密切關(guān)聯(lián)的；B.connected連接；C.pulled拉；D.directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文的“meantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy____16____”可知，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)相關(guān)的努力就是要把一切都投入到熱情中去。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ability能力；B.passion熱情；C.strength力量；D.love愛。根據(jù)前文的“Iwantedtobeatopstudent.”可知，作者的目標(biāo)是成為尖子生，這是作者所追求的目標(biāo)，故作者應(yīng)該把相關(guān)的努力投入到成為尖子生的熱情中。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己缺乏意志力，我該怎么辦。A.lacking缺乏；B.sharing分享；C.desiring渴望；D.possessing擁有。根據(jù)前文“____3____,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.”可知，作者因為自己爬山半途而廢的經(jīng)歷，而反思自己，如果在學(xué)習(xí)的路上，自己缺乏意志力應(yīng)該怎么辦？故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們不經(jīng)歷攀登，我們怎么能享受山頂?shù)娘L(fēng)景呢？A.grasp抓住；B.approach接近；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.attend參加。根據(jù)后文“howcanwegettoenjoythesceneryonthetopofthemountain”可知，不經(jīng)歷攀登，怎么能享受到山頂?shù)娘L(fēng)景呢？故選C。39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我到達(dá)了山頂，迎接我的是溫暖的微風(fēng)和陽光。沒有什么比這更令人愉快的了。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused愉快的；C.honored光榮的；D.greeted被迎接的。根據(jù)前文“Ireachedthetop”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，迎接她的是溫暖的微風(fēng)和陽光。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pleasant愉快的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.relaxing放松的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)前文的“bythewarmbreezeandsunshine”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)山頂，迎著溫暖的微風(fēng)和陽光，感覺沒有什么比這更令人愉快的了。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant____41____(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany____42____(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty____43____(open)itsdoortoothercultures____44____itsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty____45____(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsiaandevenRome.Variousformsofart____46____(blossom)duringtheperiod____47____manygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina'sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9,000Chinesecharacters.At____48____sametime,greatprogress____49____(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynastylasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐敗)eventuallyresultedin____50____(it)destruction.【答案】41.dynasties42.wonderful43.toopen44.and45.leading46.blossomed47.when48.the49.made50.its【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了漢朝的文化和歷史。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作賓語。dynasty為名詞，意為“朝代”，此處oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”。故填dynasties?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這一時期有很多精彩的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作定語。wonder為名詞，意為“奇跡”，形容詞為wonderful，故填wonderful?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是中國第一個在對外貿(mào)易繁榮時向其他文化敞開大門的王朝。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，后面通常使用todo不定式