第2頁/共7頁2025北京門頭溝初二（上）期末英語2025.1考生須知1.本試卷共9頁，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名、班級(jí)和考場(chǎng)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Emmais________eight-year-oldgirlandwelikeherverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Thereisacaponthetable.Whoseisit?IsitLily's?—Yes,youareright.It's________.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.Artismuch________thanmathstome.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest4.—DoyouknowTom?一Yes.Heisinourfootballteamandhetrains________ofus.A.careful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.carefully5.—Whatdidyoudotohelptheboy?—Wetried________theboytoacomfortableplace.A.move B.moved C.moving D.tomove6.MissWang________herstudentsEnglishat9yesterdaymorning.A.teaches B.taught C.wasteaching D.willteach7.一Excuseme,sir.CanIgohomenow?一No,you________.Pleasecleantheclassroomfirst.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't8.—Andy,wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?一No.Itookthebusandgottoschool________time.A.of B.at C.in D.for9.-Whathappened?Youlook________.—Isawasnakeonmywaytoschool.It'sreallyterrible!A.glad B.pale C.serious D.brave10.It'sfiveintheafternoon.Theyarehavingateaparty________weareplayingchess.A.before B.after C.when D.while11.Maryusually________theundergroundtoschool.A.takes B.took C.willtake D.istaking12.一________willyoustayinChina?—About2months.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FindingHappinessintheLightsLastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour__13__,itwasaround11p.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogooutside.Itoldhimitwastoo__14__togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes."WegotdressedandwalkedtothecentreofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonshouted__15__andsaid,"Dad,look!Thelightsaresobeautiful!"Itwasreallywonderfulandwe__16__thecolourfullightsofTimesSquare.Butafterawhile,hefeltsleepy.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutestoprepareforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeoursonhappyandthat__17__alottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto__18__happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,I__19__Iamthebiggestenemy(敵人)tomyhappiness.Althoughhappinessisa__20__thatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughit.13.A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant14.A.late B.early C.fast D.slow15.A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly16.A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed17.A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved18.A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe19.A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested20.A.door B.room C.window D.school三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列幾個(gè)城市的介紹，根據(jù)三位外國(guó)學(xué)生度假需求，選擇最適合他們?nèi)サ某鞘校⑺鶎?duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AA.GuangzhouTheweatherinGuangzhouiswindyandthetemperatureisbetween13℃and19℃.Guangzhouisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.QingdaoIt'ssunnyinQingdao.Peopleliketoplaybeachvolleyballinthiscity.Thetemperatureisbetween10Cand18℃.C.ChengduChengdunowiscloudy.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and9℃.Peoplethereliketoplayfootballinthisseason.D.HongKongHongKongisrainy.However,manypeoplestillgotothiscitybecausetheycanfindmanyshoppingcenters.21.____EvakaIamfromRussia.IwanttogoshoppinginChinainmysummervacation.Myparentsaregoingwithme.22.____TomIamanAmericanboy.IloveChinesefoodverymuch.IdecidetogotoChinaforthecomingvacationtotrysomeChinesefood.23.____BobI'mfromAustralia.Ilikesunnyweatherverymuch.Ialsowanttoplaybeachvolleyballinmyholiday.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BIwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,learningwasquiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butP.E.classwasmynightmare(噩夢(mèng)).MissForsythewasourP.E.teacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy(活力).Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaP.E.show.IwasworriedthatIcouldn'tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged(鼓勵(lì))meandaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoicebuttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.AccordingtoMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe'sunderstandingandwillingness(意愿)tocreateaplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!24.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Calm. B.Shy. C.Lively. D.Funny.25.Whatshouldthewriterdoattheendofthedancing?A.PickupAnn. B.StandnexttoAnn.C.ShakehandswithAnn. D.SmiletoAnn.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight.B.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing.C.MissForsythemadethewritermoreconfidentthroughthegame.D.Thewriterdidn'tfeelnervous(焦慮的，緊張的)aboutthegameatfirst.CFeelings(情緒)aredifficulttodowith,especiallyfora4-year-oldwhodoesn'tknowwhyhismumwon'tlethimeatanothercookieanda7-year-oldwhoisunhappybecausehisdadgotcalledbacktoworkandhastoleavetheplaygroundearly.Forparents,it'sveryimportanttobeginteachingchildrenabouttheirfeelingsasearlyaspossiblebecausetheirfeelingsinfluence(影響)everychoicetheymake.Childrenwhounderstandtheirfeelingsarelessprobablytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuseclearsentencestoexpress(表達(dá))theirfeelings.Agoodwaytohelpchildrenlearnaboutfeelingsistodiscuss(討論)howdifferentroles(角色)inTVseriesmayfeel.WhenwatchingTV,aparentcouldstopandaskthechild,"Howdoyouthinkhefeelsrightnow?"Then,discussthefeelingsthatpersonmayexperienceandthereasons(理由).Doingsoalsoteachesempathy.Youngchildrenthinktheworldcentersaroundthem,soitcanbeanexperienceforthemtolearnotherpeoplehavefeelingstoo.Whenyoungchildrencanunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,theyarelesslikelytodobadthingstothem.Forexample,ifachildknowsthatpushinghisfriendtothegroundmaymakehisfriendsad,hewilldosoless.Teachingachildaboutfeelingswillhelphimbecomementally(精神上)strong.Childrenwhohavetheskills(技能)todealwiththeirfeelingswillbesoconfidentthattheycandowithwhatevertheymeetintheirlife.27.Thewritertalksabout4-year-oldand7-year-oldchildreninParagraph1mainlytotellus________.A.childrenliketoplayintheplaygroundB.childrencan'thavemanycookiesC.feelingsaredifficulttodealwithD.childrenhavemorefeelingsthantheirparents28.Childrenwhounderstandtheirfeelingsaremoreprobablyto________.A.getangryatothers B.fightwithothersC.talkwithclearsentences D.arguewiththeirparents29.Theword“empathy”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A. theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsB. theideaoftheworldcenteringaroundyoungchildrenC. thethinkingofsharingtoyswithone'sbestfriendD. theimportanceoffightingagainstdifficultiesinlife30.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthistext?A.Toexplain(解釋)whypeoplehavedifferentfeelings.B. adviseparentstoteachchildrenaboutfeelings.C. Toguideyoungchildrentogetwellwithparents.D. TohelpchildrenunderstanddifferentrolesinTVseries.DWhytheweatherchangesthroughtheyear?Well,theansweristhechangingseasonsonEarth.Earthexperiencesfourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.IthappensbecauseofthewaytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.First,let'sunderstandhowtheEarthmoves.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSuninanellipticalorbit(橢圓軌道).Ittakesabout365andaquarterdaysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun.WecallthislengthoftimeayearSecond,theEarthistilted(傾斜)onitsaxis(軸).Theaxisisanimaginary(假想的)line.ItrunsfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Thistiltcausesthechangingseasons.Duringdifferenttimesoftheyear,theEarthistiltedtowardsorawayfromtheSun.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球).Atthesametime,theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromtheSun,soitiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.Thisiswhywhenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.ThetiltoftheEarth'saxisdoesn'tchangeastheEarthorbitstheSun.Thismeansthatthecycle(循環(huán))repeatseveryyear.So,everyyear,wecanexpectspring,summer,autumnandwintertocomeandgo.NowthatyouknowwhyEarthhasseasons,youcanenjoythebeautyofeachseasonanddifferentactivitiestheybring.Whetheritisbuildingsnowmeninwinterorswimminginthepoolinsummer,eachseasonhassomethingspecialtooffer.31.HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun?A.About360days. B.About365days.C.About365andaquarterdays. D.About370days.32.WhatcausesthechangingseasonsonEarthaccordingtothetext?A.TheshapeoftheEarth.B.ThewaytheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandthetiltoftheEarth'saxisC.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.D.ThespeedoftheEarth'smove.33.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,whatseasonisitintheSouthernHemisphere?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouloveanimals?Ithinkyouallsay"yes".ButmaybenobodylovesthemasmuchasJoelSartore.Joelisaphotographer(攝影師).Helikestravellingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofanimals.Joelisworkingonaproject(項(xiàng)目).Heistakingphotosindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hehopeshisphotoscanencouragepeopletosaveanimalsindanger."MyjobistotelltheirtruestoriestopeopleandIhopetheworldcaresaboutthemintime,"hesaid.JoelcallshisprojectthePhotoArk(影像方舟).Hestartedtheprojectin2006inhishometownofNebraska,theUS.Andnowhe'sstillworkingonit.Hetookhis10,000thphotoin2020.ItwasasmallwildcatinAmerica.Joelputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackground(背景)andthentakesphotosofthem.Thishelpspeopleseetheirtruecoloursandletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant.JoelshowshisphotosaroundtheworldandputsthemontheInternet,too.Healsoaskspeopletobuyhisphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArkandsupportzoosintheircities.34.WhatdoesJoellikedoing?35.WhendidJoelstarthisproject?36.WheredoesJoelputeachanimalandthentakephotosofthem?37.WouldyouliketofollowJoel'sexample?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表達(dá)(共10分)38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。題目①假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack將要在木假期問到訪你家。他給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問一些有關(guān)你家鄉(xiāng)人們的生活習(xí)慣和方式，內(nèi)容包括：第一次見面時(shí)人們通常會(huì)怎么做，到別人家做客時(shí)可以帶哪些禮物，以及春節(jié)期間人們吃些什么。提示詞語：shakehands,fruit,flowers,dumplings提示問題： ●Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?●Whatpresentscanpeopletakewhentheyvisitafamily?●WhatdopeopleeatduringtheSpringFestival?DearJack.I'mgladtogetyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua題目②某英文網(wǎng)站正在組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行故事分享交流活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，分享一個(gè)你最喜歡的故事，包括故事的名稱、主要人物以及主要內(nèi)容。提示詞語：favourite,maincharacter(人物)提示問題： ●What'sthenameofyourfavouritestory?●Whoarethemaincharacters?●What'