In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

試題要求:

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

形式分類無提示詞有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]

技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示詞

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]

for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

nor無提示詞技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】did無提示詞Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itWeweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.butwhySheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示詞謂語非謂語

動詞語態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時態(tài)doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof

61

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

62

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63

(be)oftenacceptable.

Practicemakesperfect.考點分布考點數(shù)量動詞(謂語/非謂語)名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？Whathavewe[2012廣東卷]謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致ofthepocket…Thelittleboypulled_____righthandout[2013廣東卷]Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.similarities形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.similaritiesThosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThankYouAll!冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動詞根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫語法+語境HomeworkFinishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.ThankYouAll!HappyThanksgiving

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment

16

(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

17

thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman

18

(sit)atthefront.He

19

(pretend)thata