單元綜合檢測(cè)（三）

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SanFernandoCarriageTour

Mark(4.5)：basedon41reviews

204AlamoPlazaSanAntonio

ExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriage

ride.Youcanchooseanarrated(帶講解的)tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistory

ofthechurch,oranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.Atthecenter

ofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour,theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlenient

locationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.

SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours

Mark(5.0)：basedon71reviews

8535MissionRoadSanAntonio

★Giftshopon-site

★Accessibletothedisabled

Thetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofa

helicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflight

hasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimate

Helicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8

minutes.

DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour

Marks(5.1):basedon97reviews

1015NavarroStSanAnlonio

IfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio,sbestrestaurants,besureto

joininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you*11startyour3-hour

journeythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurants

andevenafewofthecity*sparks.

CitySightseeingSanAntonioTour

Marks(4.8):basedon17reviews

216ECrockettStSanAntonio

★Double-deckerbtstourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofstany

ofthe18sops.

★Appropriatefora］1ages

TheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoni。

hastooffer.

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。

1.DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour,youcan.

A.visitahistoricsite

B.di'ivecarsonyourown

C.travel\vithafreeguide

D.learnaboutthehistoryofSpain

A［推理推斷題。依據(jù)SanFernandoCarriageTour中“ExploretheSanFernando

Cathedralareabya40minuteVictoriancarriageride....AtthecenterofSanAntonio

andthefocusofthetour,theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementloc<iticnfor

peoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.w可知，在theSanFernandoCarriageTour

旅行期間，你可以參觀一個(gè)歷史遺跡。故選A。］

2.TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto.

A.havelunchinsomeparks

B.dosomevolunteerservice

C.flywithalargegroupofpeople

D.takepicturesduringthejourney

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours中“Bothcameras

andvideocamerasarepermitted.“可知，TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours

之旅允許人們?cè)诼猛局信恼?。故選D。］

3.WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?

A.Ittakestheleasttime.

B.Itisthemostpopukirtour.

C.Itisheldinthecountryside.

D.Itinvitessomefoodexperts.

B［推理推斷題。依據(jù)DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour中"Ifycuare

lookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio*sbestrestaurants,besuretojoininthe

tour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you*11startyour3-hourjcurncy

throughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5diff'erentrestaurantsand

evenafewofthecity，sparks.”可知,關(guān)于名單上的DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFood

Tour,我們知道這是最受歡迎的旅游。故選B。］

B

Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewaters

asfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuch

pleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?

**rvegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.That

wouldn1thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport,“saidRandyStcklos,

America*smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.

Thosportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe

1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirst

tournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.Thewinnerswereawardedacase

ofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeand

SouthAmerica.Yetatthattime>beachvolIeybal1wasmoreanentertainmentshowthan

asport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionals

wasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Its

world-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtlanta,

where24maleteamsand16fema1eteamstookpart..Atpresent,theUSandBrazilare

thebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.

ThogamecamotoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournaments

since1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China's

YouWenhuiandWangLJfinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworld

championshipsinBrazil.

【語篇解讀】文章通過對(duì)沙灘排球場(chǎng)景的描述及美國(guó)聞名沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的評(píng)論引出

了沙灘排球的歷史。

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyball

B.howtoplaybeachvolleyball

C.theimportanceofbeachvolleyball

D.women'sbeachvolleyballinChina

A［主旨大意題。文章前兩段的目的是引出話題“沙灘排球”，而第三、四兩段則主要

是講解并描述了沙灘排球的歷史。］

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Beachvol1eybal1wasfirstplayed1ikeother01ympicsports.

B.Beachvolleybal1beganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.

C.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.

D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.

B［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)第三段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)均描述錯(cuò)誤。］

6.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?

A.In1948.B.In1950.

C.In1996.D.In1997.

C［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句可知選C。］

7.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChina

B.China'sbeachvolleybal1teamisthebestintheworld

C.China*sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazil

D.beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s

D［推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。］

C

WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,

dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelast

iceage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeen

arguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheice

ages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

RainforestslikethsAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO?fromtheatmosphere

andhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround

500milliontonsofCCheachyear:equaltothetotalamountofC02givenoffinthe

UKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgets

drier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCC。Scientistshopethattheywill

beabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefutureby

understandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.

Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepast

climate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen（花粉）keptinlakemud.Going

backtothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments（沉淀物），which

requiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,

orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwayto

entertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletely

unsampled（未取樣）.So:ar,onIyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgoback

tothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazon

forestreactstoclimatechange.

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家是如何在亞馬遜熱帶雨林工作的，以揭開亞馬遜

熱帶雨林的神奇之處。

8.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?

A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Bydri11ingdowndeepintolandsediments.

C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.

D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.

D［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題〈依據(jù)文中第一:段“Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneed

tolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemud.探討過去氣候，科學(xué)家須要看保存在

湖泥中的花粉化石。故選D。］

9.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediments?

A.Thelatesthelicopter.B.Thespecialequipment.

C.Thelightmachinery.D.Thenarrowpath.

B［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的第三段“Goingbacktothelasticeagemeans

drillingdownintolakesediments,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavy

machinery."回到上一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代意味著下鉆到湖泊沉淀物，這須要特地的設(shè)備和重型機(jī)械。

C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在lighto故選E。］

10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toattractmorepeople'sattentiontoCO2.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.

C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.

I).Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.

C［推理推斷題。這是一篇科普文章，通常寫作目的是供應(yīng)信息。A選項(xiàng)是吸引更多人

對(duì)二氧化碳的留意，和文章無關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)是號(hào)召人們愛護(hù)雨林，此文不是強(qiáng)調(diào)愛護(hù)雨林；D選

項(xiàng)是警告人們遠(yuǎn)離雨林的危急，文章沒有講到雨林的危急。故選C。］

11.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.

A.MysteryoftheRainforest

B.ClimatesoftheAmazon

C.TheHistoryoftheRainforest

D.ChangesoftheRainforest

A［主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,

duringthelasticeage,wou1dithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientists

havebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsinighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimate

oftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”人們對(duì)于

雨林怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)變更的天氣始終沒有滿足的答案，二、三段講解并描述的是科學(xué)家采納不同的

方法去檢測(cè)，而且沒有結(jié)吳，所以標(biāo)題為“雨林的神奇”是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。B、C、1）選項(xiàng)都僅僅

是文章提到的部分信息。故選A。］

D

Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy

（光伏能源）andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbage

Whitebutterfly（菜粉蝶）.

Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedinto

electricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedby

sunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectric

current.

Toimprovethecol1ectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbythe

restingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.Thespecieshasanaturalrangecicross

Europe,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasa

pest；toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterflies

areaninspiration.

Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetaking

off.Bycreatingsolarpanels（太陽能電池板）inthisformation,scientiststhinkthat

thequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50

percent.

TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthe

v-formation.Onc1oudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightin

ordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyiscible

totakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterfly

canreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmed

toanidealtemperature.

ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter,sEnvironmentand

SustainabilityInstitute（ESI）andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.Discussing

thefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallick

stated：”Biomimicry（仿生學(xué)）inengineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshows

pathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore.v

【語篇解讀】為了提高陽光的收集，一個(gè)探討小組受到了卷心菜自蝴蝶休息姿態(tài)的啟

發(fā)，正在探討新的方法來生成高效的光伏能源。這項(xiàng)探討表明，開發(fā)低成本太陽能的途徑是

前所未有的。

12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thefutureofsolarpower

B.Thebutterflyeffecttheory

C.CoolthingsabouttheCabbageWhitebutterfly

D.Butterfliescontributetosolarpowerrevolution

D［主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，探討人員受到了卷心菜白蝴蝶休息姿態(tài)的啟發(fā)探討高

效的光伏能源，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。］

13.WhatisthemainpurposeofCabbageWhitebutterfliesusingthev-posture?

A.Tolookprettier.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Toprepareforflight.D.Toprotectthemselves.

C［細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題（依據(jù)第四段“Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheat

upitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.可知，卷心菜白蝴蝶采納v型姿態(tài)是為了打

算飛行，故選C。］

14.WhatisTapasMallick,sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A.Positive.B.Casual.

C.Skeptical.D.Disapproving.

A［推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終i段TapasMallick所說的話“Biomimicry（仿生學(xué)）in

engineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolar

powerthathavenotbeendonebefore.”可知，TapasMal1ick對(duì)這項(xiàng)探討持一主動(dòng)看法。

故選Ao］

15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alessonplan.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencereport.D.Apersonaldiary.

C［推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述利用仿生學(xué)探討光伏能源，因此

這篇文章最有可能摘自于科學(xué)報(bào)告，故選C。］

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobring

andbeingafraidthatyou'veforgottensomething?16Hopetheycantransformthe

wayyoupack.

KeepaBasketHandy

Doyouwaitunti1thelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,1iving

room,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou111needtopackasyoucome

acrossthem.17Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintcyour

suitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.

BuyWrinkle-freeClothing

Youwon,tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey*re

madefromwrinkle-freenaterials.18You*11sti11lookfreshandbrightwhenyou

areinthematyourdestination.

KeepOldPackingLists

Chancesarcthatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilar

iterns.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,and

city—thatway,you*11alwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.19Soyoudon,t

needtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.

ScheduleaPackingTime

Timecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—younaybecaughtupatwork,athome,

orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.20Thatway,youwill

notneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o*clockonthedayyou

leave.

A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.

B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethornonyourcomputer.

C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.

D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.

E.That,swhyI'vedistilled（提煉）theartofpackingdowntosomeessential

tips.

F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.

G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了為懶人們供應(yīng)的四個(gè)打包技巧。

16.E［依據(jù)空格后的"Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.（希望能變更你

平常雜亂的打包方式）”，得知前面是供應(yīng)一些技巧，they指的是技巧，所以E項(xiàng)：為此我

將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。故選E。］

17.A［依據(jù)空格前的"Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroom

thatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou*11needtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.（在

自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個(gè)籃子，當(dāng)你看到旅游須要用的東西時(shí)就將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)去。）”

得知前面給你供應(yīng)技巧，接下來就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會(huì)遺忘帶什么，故選A。］

18.F［依據(jù)空格前的“Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouriterns

ofclothingifthey*remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.（假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝

制成的，你就不用當(dāng)心翼翼地打包了。）”由此得知你可以將它們滾成球或是折成隨意形態(tài)來

填補(bǔ)箱子底部。這樣當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地?fù)Q了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整齊。故選F。］

19.B［依據(jù)空格后的"Soyoudon,tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhere

youleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.（這樣你就不用費(fèi)勁去記你將手寫清單放在哪

里。）”得知前面是供應(yīng)技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選h］

20.D［依據(jù)空格后的"Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfrom

thelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.（這樣，你就不會(huì)在你最終要走的那

天凌晨一點(diǎn)瘋狂地整理行李）”，得知前面是供應(yīng)技巧：定下一個(gè)動(dòng)身前的晚上來打包行李。

故選I）。］

其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottcilkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'm

talkingaboutaconscious21whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferent

choiceofemployment,anda22ofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthat

youcouldbelivinginadifferent23Ihantheon?youarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould_24

mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa（n）_25

time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourccmpany

wasalsofounded.

26,anothernewboardgamecameintothenarketandmadegreatprogressin

sales.Eventually,ourcompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the27emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobe

willdiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome,maybeIdidn*tsucceed

tothe1eve1I28,attheveryleastIturnednydream29areality.IfIhad

nevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,therewouldn*thavebeen

30_lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany31butsuccessisonly

achieved.Oncedreamsar。32action,failurebecomesabetteractionplanin

future.Theimportant33hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsinto

realityandrealizingthat34areonlysteppingstonestofinalsuccess.Aftermany

attempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learnvaluablelessons

fromfailure,turndreamsinto35>anddon，tletadreamonlybeadream,success

willarriveatlast.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。全篇圍繞dream綻開，指出幻想并不是你睡覺時(shí)候做

的夢(mèng)，而是須要我們付出努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

21.A.futureB.life

C.dreamD.plan

C［由前文可知作者這里探討的是dream,不是晚上睡覺做的夢(mèng)，而是有意識(shí)的幻想,

故選Co］

22.A.factoryB.business

C.carD.farm

B［此處與前面的“anewfutureM和“adifferentchoiceofemploymentv是并列

關(guān)系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。］

23.A.environmentB.school

C.familyD.society

A［這里須要名詞作livein的賓語，應(yīng)指居住的環(huán)境，故選A。其他三:項(xiàng)都過于詳細(xì),

沒有普遍性。］

24.A.destroyB.realize

C.changeD.create

C［前面提到了想要生活在迥然不同的環(huán)境，暗指與之前的不同，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用變更，故

選C。］

25.A.excitingB.terrible

C.darkI),embarrassing

A［依據(jù)下句可知我們的幻想好像要實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以心情應(yīng)是激烈的，故選A。］

26.A.UnfortunatelyB.Unlikely

C.UnconsciouslyD.Unfairly

A［依據(jù)后面的"ourcompanywasdissolvedv可知是不幸的，故選A。］

27.A.optimisticB.negative

C.difficultD.positive

B［依據(jù)后面的描述可知是一種不好的心情，故選B,意為“消極的”。］

28.A.neededB.devoted

C.desiredD.begged

C［作者沒有勝利到達(dá)想要(desire)達(dá)到的那個(gè)水平。］

29.A.byB.on

C.overD.into

D［此處表示作者將目光從幻想轉(zhuǎn)移到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來，故選1)。］

30.A.valuableB.successful

C.uselessD.cruel

A［這里的lessons是從失敗中學(xué)到的，應(yīng)是很有參考的價(jià)值，故選A。］

31.A.analysesB.designs

C.attemptsD.revisions

C［勝利是須要付出許多努力的，故選C。］

32.A.takenupB.lookedinto

C.runacrossD.putinto

D［此處指把幻想付諸行動(dòng)。put...intoaction把...付諸行動(dòng)。］

33.A.moaningB.point

C.truthD.purpose

B［依據(jù)后面的that從句可知，此處應(yīng)是指的重點(diǎn)，故選B。］

34.A.effortsB.achievements

C.possibi1itiesI),difficulties

B［這里強(qiáng)調(diào)最終的勝利才是重點(diǎn)，而小成就(achievement)只是踏腳石，故選瓦］

35.A.heartB.existence

C.actionD.ambition

C［此處指把幻想付諸行動(dòng)，故選C。］

其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,36.hadn't

seenmyfriendsinceshe'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas37.(grave)ill,butasI'd

beenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious；myfriend38.

(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn'tlookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation39.(see)heroffonher

train；themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don,t

you?Iwenttoget40.(we)somecoffeeandnymumsomefoodforthejourney.I

misreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddicin'thaveenoughmoney.

41.somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbroketheearnersback；Iburst

intouncontrollable42.(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.A

womancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions

43.(ask).

Icouldbare1ysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthef1oodofemotionthat

waspumpingthroughme44.runningoffinembarrassment.Aftercomposing

myselfIranroundthestation45.(try)tofindthiskindladytothar.kher

properlybutneverdid.

【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了我和媽媽去探望生病的摯友，在給媽媽送行的時(shí)候，

我去買咖啡和食物卻發(fā)覺錢沒帶夠，一位好心人幫忙付錢的故事。

36.who［此處定語從句中,先行詞為mum,從句中缺主語。故填who。］

37.gravely［i11為形容詞，修飾形容詞用副詞。故填gravely。］

38.hadlost［我去探望我的摯友是過去，我摯友的體重減輕了是過去的過去，故此處

用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadlosto］

39.tosee［此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填tosee。］

40.us［動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式。we的賓格是us,故填us。］

41.For［因?yàn)槟撤N緣由，forsomereason,for表示因?yàn)椤９侍頕or。］

42.tears［放聲大哭，burstintotears為固定搭配。故填tearso］

43.asked［此題中noquestionasked為獨(dú)立主框結(jié)構(gòu)。question和ask之間為被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成。故填asked。］

44.before［由句意可知：表示還沒來得及。故填before。］

45.trying［**AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation(try)to

findthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.”此句話謂語動(dòng)詞為ran,trying