人教版初中二年級英語試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Mysister__________(not/like)toplaybasketball,butshe__________(enjoy)playingsoccerShe__________(play)soccereveryweekendand__________(watch)matchesonTVShe__________(dream)ofbecomingaprofessionalplayeroneday.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Sheissingingbeautifully.C.Shehassungbeautifully.D.Shesungbeautifully.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthesubject"I"?A.Iamtired.B.Iaretired.C.Iistired.D.Ibetired.4.Howmuch__________thispen?A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Lastsummer,we__________(1)__________(have)awonderfulfamilyvacation.We__________(2)__________(go)toabeautifulisland.Theweather__________(3)__________(be)sunnyandwarm,andwe__________(4)__________(spend)mostofourtimeonthebeach.We__________(5)__________(swim)inthesea,andI__________(6)__________(learn)howtosurf.Myparents__________(7)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(8)__________(enjoy)deliciousseafoodatalocalrestaurant.It__________(9)__________(be)thebestvacationI__________(10)__________(ever)__________(have)!6.Whichsentenceiscorrectformakingafutureprediction?A.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.B.Ithinkitrainstomorrow.C.Ithinkitwillrainingtomorrow.D.Ithinkitwilltoraintomorrow.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________playingsoccerrightnow."A.areB.isC.beD.am8.I__________mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.B.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.D.Thereismuchbooksinthepark.10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going11.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iwillseethatmoviebefore.D.Iseethatmoviebefore.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She______tothestoreyesterday."A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.going13.Mybrother__________(be)agreatcook.He__________(learn)howtocookwhenhe__________(be)young.He__________(oftencook)dinnerforourfamily,andhisdishes__________(taste)delicious.Lastweek,he__________(make)aspecialcakeformybirthday,andit__________(be)thebestcakeI__________(evereat).I__________(hope)he__________(teach)mesomecookingskillssoon.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybus.C.Shegoesbybusalwaystoschool.D.Shetoschoolgoesalwaysbybus.15.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatishiding_______thetable."A.onB.underC.atD.near16.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadingabooknow.C.Shereadsabooknow.D.Sheisreadabooknow.17.Whichsentenceusestheword"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchbook.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisplaystheguitar.B.Heplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaystheguitar.D.Heisplayingtheguitar.19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________tothepartylastnight."A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothegymeveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.went21.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.B.Therearemuchchildreninthepark.C.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.22.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseof"go"?A.Igonetothemarketyesterday.B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.C.Igoestothemarketyesterday.D.Igoingtothemarketyesterday.23.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthesentence"Thetallmanismyteacher"?A.TallB.ManC.IsD.Teacher24.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“few”totalkaboutasmallnumberofcountablenouns?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.C.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.D.Therearelittlepeopleintheroom.25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Therebemanypeopleintheroom.26.Ican’tbelieveit______(1)______(be)alreadyDecember!Theyear______(2)______(go)bysoquickly.Thisyear,I______(3)______(take)alotoftripsand______(4)______(meet)manynewpeople.I______(5)______(be)reallygratefulforalltheexperiencesI______(6)______(have).Ihopenextyear______(7)______(be)evenbetter.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?D.Howmanyricedoyouwant?28.I__________(1)swimminginthesummerbecauseit__________(2)bothfunandrelaxing.I__________(3)inthepooleverydaywhenI__________(4)onvacation.Lastweek,I__________(5)aswimmingcompetition,andI__________(6)secondplace!It__________(7)agreatachievementforme.I__________(8)practicehardernexttimeand__________(9)towinfirstplace.I__________(10)myfriendstojoinmenexttime!29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theweatherismorebettertoday.B.Theweatherisbettertoday.C.Theweatherismoregoodtoday.D.Theweatherisgoodertoday.30.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern31.Lastweek,I__________(attend)alectureonclimatechangeThespeaker__________(talk)aboutthedangersofglobalwarmingandhowwe__________(need)toprotecttheenvironmentShe__________(mention)thatwe__________(cut)downtoomanytrees,andthat__________(be)oneofthemaincausesofpollutionAfterthelecture,I__________(feel)inspiredtodosomethingtohelp.32.I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either"?A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.B.EitherheandIwillgotothestore.C.HeeitherorIwillgotothestore.D.HewilleitherIgotothestore.34.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthepark,therain__________(stop)We__________(decide)togoforawalk,butbeforewe__________(leave),I__________(remember)thatI__________(forget)myumbrellaLuckily,it__________(not/rain)again,andwe__________(have)agreattime.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.C.Anewbridgeisbuildingnow.D.Anewbridgebuiltlastyear.36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavebeentothemuseum.B.Shehasbeentothemuseum.C.Shehavewenttothemuseum.D.Shehasgotothemuseum.37.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysfootballeveryday.B.Heisplayingfootballnow.C.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Heplayedfootballyesterday.38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"We__________anewteacherthisyear."A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Weshould_______tothezootomorrow.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes40.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Iwerereadingwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadwhenthephonerang.D.Iwasreadwhenthephonerang.41.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They__________soccereverySunday."A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay42.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Heissitting_______thechair.A.inB.onC.atD.under43.I__________(read)agreatbooklastweek.It__________(tell)thestoryofayoungboywho__________(dream)ofbecomingafamousartist.He__________(face)manychallenges,buthe__________(never/giveup).Intheend,he__________(achieve)hisgoal.44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"some"?A.Ihavesomefriendsinthepark.B.Ihaveanyfriendsinthepark.C.Ihaveasomefriendsinthepark.D.Ihavethesomefriendsinthepark.45.Bythetimewe__________(1)tothemovietheater,themovie__________(2)alreadystarted.We__________(3)towaitforthenextshowing,which__________(4)in30minutes.It__________(5)verycrowdedinthetheater,sowe__________(6)tositinthefrontrow.It__________(7)abituncomfortable,butatleastwe__________(8)toseethefilm.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianorightnow.C.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.D.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.47.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthefuturetense.A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.48.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________yourparentsathome?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does49.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not/tell)anyonemysecret.It__________(be)veryimportanttokeepit.I__________(ask)youtobecarefulbecausesomepeople__________(not/understand)themeaningofprivacy.50.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：doesn’tlike,enjoys,plays,watches,dreams

解釋：本題考察了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用。描述習(xí)慣性動作和普遍真理時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（doesn’tlike,enjoys,plays,watches,dreams）。第2題

答案：B.Sheissingingbeautifully.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing"anddescribesactionshappeningnow.第3題

答案：A.Iamtired.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"I"inthepresenttenseis"am."第4題

答案：A.is

解釋："Pen"issingular,soweuse"is"tomatchthesingularsubject.第5題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。2.went—過去式，描述過去的活動。3.was—過去式，描述過去的天氣。4.spent—過去式，描述過去的活動。5.swam—過去式，表示過去的游泳。6.learned—過去式，表示學(xué)會的動作。7.took—過去式，表示拍照的動作。8.enjoyed—過去式，描述過去的享受。9.was—過去式，表示過去的情況。10.haveeverhad—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第6題

答案：A.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedforfuturepredictionsandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb("rain").第7題

答案：A.are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forpluralsubjects(they)inthepresentcontinuoustense.第8題

答案：C.havelost

解釋："Havelost"isthepresentperfecttense,usedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.第9題

答案：C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water.""People"iscountable,so"many"shouldbeusedinsteadof"much."Therefore,optionCiscorrect.第10題

答案：B.goes

解釋："She"isthird-personsingular,sothecorrectformis"goes."第11題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtotalkaboutpastactionswithrelevancetothepresent.第12題

答案：B.went

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothecorrectverbformis"went"(thepasttenseof"go").第13題

答案：1.is2.learned3.was4.oftencooks5.taste6.made7.was8.haveevereaten9.hope10.willteach

解釋：現(xiàn)在時(shí)（is）描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，過去時(shí)（learned）描述過去的經(jīng)歷。-“haveevereaten”表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)“最好的蛋糕”。第14題

答案：A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb.第15題

答案：B.under

解釋：“Under”表示在物體下面，符合語境。第16題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.Thecorrectformforthesubject"she"is"isreading."第17題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"money."第18題

答案：D.Heisplayingtheguitar.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Heisplaying"isthecorrectform.第19題

答案：B.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第20題

答案：C.goes

解釋：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需要加"es"。第21題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第22題

答案：B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第23題

答案：A.Tall

解釋："Tall"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"man."第24題

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"people,"toindicateasmallquantity.第25題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"people"isplural.第26題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。2.hasgone—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。3.took—過去式，表示過去的活動。4.met—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的事件。5.am—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。6.havehad—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。7.willbe—一般將來時(shí)，表示將來的預(yù)期。第27題

答案：C.Howmuchricedoyouwant?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,rice),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,apples).第28題

答案：1.enjoy2.is3.swim4.was5.participated6.got7.was8.will9.hope10.want

解釋："enjoy"和"is"描述了我對游泳的喜愛和它的特點(diǎn)。-"swim"和"was"表示我在度假期間每天都游泳。-"participated"和"got"表示我參加了比賽并取得了成績。-"will"和"hope"表示我計(jì)劃未來做得更好，"want"表示我希望朋友們一起加入。第29題

答案：B.Theweatherisbettertoday.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第30題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第31題

答案：attended,talked,need,mentioned,werecutting,was,felt

解釋：本題主要考察了過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。過去時(shí)用于表示講座中的各個(gè)動作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。第32題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋："Now"表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"amdoing"。第33題

答案：A.EitherheorIwillgotothestore.

解釋："Either"isusedtopresenttwoalternatives,followedby"or."第34題

答案：arrived,hadstopped,decided,left,remembered,hadforgotten,didn’train,had

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)、過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。先發(fā)生的動作使用過去完成時(shí)，描述動作的順序。第35題

答案：B.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Wasbuilt"isthepastpassiveform.第36題

答案：B.Shehasbeentothemuseum.

解釋：“Has”用于第三人稱單數(shù)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間有過某個(gè)經(jīng)歷。第37題

答案：B.Heisplayingfootballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedby"am/is/are+verb-ing."第38題

答案：A.have

解釋："We"uses"have"inthepresenttense.第39題

答案：A.go

解釋："Go"isthebaseformoftheverbandisusedafter"should."第40題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhen