高中人教版一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解析)

1.Theweather______(be)verycoldyesterdayI______(wear)mythickcoatbecauseit______(snow)MyfriendsandI______(decide)tostayindoorsand______(play)boardgamesIt______(be)afunday,butI______(hope)it______(warm)upsoon.2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansingingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom.B.Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereisfewstudentsintheclassroom.D.Thereisafewstudentsintheclassroom.4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.B.Hehavetwobrothersandasister.C.Hehastwobrotherandasister.D.Hehastwobrothersandasisters.5.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goedD.going6.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.childrenB.childsC.childesD.children’s7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thavenofood.B.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thaveanyfood.C.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thavefood.D.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’tnofood.8.We__________(have)apartynextSaturdayEveryone__________(bring)somefoodanddrinksI__________(make)acake,andmyfriend__________(bring)somefruitsalad.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:They___tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ireadthatbookyesterday.B.Iamreadingthatbook.C.Ihavereadthatbookbefore.D.Iwasreadingthatbookyesterday.11.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ihavebeentothemuseumlastweek.C.Iwenttothemuseumlastweek.D.Iamvisitingthemuseumlastweek.12.I__________(1)myhomeworkwhenthephone__________(2).I__________(3)itforamomentandthen__________(4)backtomywork.Mymom__________(5)intomyroomand__________(6)thatI__________(7)busy.She__________(8)metotakeabreak,butI__________(9)tofinishmyhomeworkfirst.13.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesecondconditional?A.IfIwasrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.IfIamrich,Iwilltraveltheworld.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D.IfIamrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.15.I__________(1.start)studyingEnglishseriouslythisyear.I__________(2.try)toimprovemyspeakingandlisteningskills.Everyday,I__________(3.practice)speakingwithmyclassmatesand__________(4.listen)toEnglishsongs.I__________(5.watch)Englishmovieseveryweekendtohelpmeunderstandmoreaboutthelanguage.I__________(6.hope)thatbytheendofthisyear,I__________(7.speak)Englishfluently.16.I__________(1)(visit)mygrandmotherlastweekend.She__________(2)(be)sohappytoseeme!We__________(3)(spend)thewholeafternoontalkingandlookingatoldphotos.It__________(4)(be)awonderfulday.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthesentence?A.Wehavebeentothezoolastweek.B.Wehavegonetothezoolastweek.C.Wewenttothezoolastweek.D.Wewillgotothezoolastweek.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeoplehere.B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.C.Thereistoomuchpeoplehere.D.Therearetoomuchpeoplehere.19.I__________(1)tostudyhardthisyearbecausemyexams__________(2)comingsoon.I__________(3)myteachersforsomeadvice,andthey__________(4)metoplanmytimebetter.I__________(5)tostudytwohourseverydayand__________(6)reviewmynotesregularly.I__________(7)believethismethod__________(8)helpmeimprovemygrades.I__________(9)keepgoing,andI__________(10)workhardtoachievemygoals.20.I__________(1)somenewbooksatthebookstoreyesterday.Oneofthem__________(2)aboutscience,andtheother__________(3)anovel.I__________(4)toreadthemafterschoolthisweek.MyfriendLucy__________(5)metoreadabookshe__________(6)lastmonth.It__________(7)veryinteresting,andshe__________(8)thatIshouldborrowit.21.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(not/bring)anyumbrellas,sowe__________(get)soaked.We__________(run)tothebusstopasfastaswe__________(can),butwe__________(miss)thebus.We__________(decide)towaitforthenextone,butit__________(take)forevertoarrive.Finally,we__________(reach)schooljustintimeforthefirstclass.22.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______TVwhentheirparentscamehome.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.willwatch23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.C.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.D.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyearsago.24.Ican’tfindmykeysIthinkI______(leave)themathome.25.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MostgoodD.Moregood26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.Sheishappiestgirlintheclass.B.Sheismorehappythanhersister.C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.D.Sheismorehappiestthanhersister.27.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillbegoingtothemarket.B.Iwillgotothemarket.C.Iwillhavegonetothemarket.D.Iamgoingtothemarket.28.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing"neither"?A.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsishere.C.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsarehere.D.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsishere.29.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.WearestudyingEnglisheveryday.B.WestudyEnglisheveryday.C.WearestudyingEnglishnow.D.WestudyingEnglishnow.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"go"?A.Iamgoestoschooleveryday.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.Igoingtoschooleveryday.D.Igoestoschooleveryday.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Ihavesawthatmovielastweek.C.Ihaveseenthatmovie.D.Iseethatmovie.32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She__________tothestoreyesterday."A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.go33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"less"?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.D.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Sheisgoodinswimming.B.Sheisgoodatswimming.C.Sheisgoodforswimming.D.Sheisgoodwithswimming.35.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______totheparkeverymorning.A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.willgo36.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“l(fā)ittle”?A.Ihavealittlebooks.B.Ihaveafewbooks.C.Ihavelittlebooks.D.Ihavealittlebook.37.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheisgoingtothestorenow.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shegoestothestoreeveryday.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrow.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworktomorrow.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamgoingtotheparkyesterday.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shecantoswimveryfast.B.Shecanswimveryfast.C.Shecanswimsveryfast.D.Sheswimveryfastcan.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Isawheryesterday.C.Ihavesawheryesterday.D.Iseeheryesterday.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb"togo"?A.GoB.GoingC.WentD.Goes43.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenwe__________(see)anoldfriendShe__________(be)onherwaytothesupermarketWe__________(decide)togowithher,sowe__________(go)togetherWhilewe__________(shop),we__________(talk)aboutourplansforthesummerholiday.44.Anewshoppingmall__________(build)nearourschoolTheconstructionwork__________(start)twomonthsago,andit__________(expect)tobefinishednextyearThemall__________(design)byafamousarchitect,andmanynewstores__________(open)therePeopleareexcitedbecauseit__________(offer)avarietyofshopsandentertainmentfacilitiesTheopeningceremony__________(hold)nextmonth.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"begin"?A.BeganB.BeginsC.BegunD.Beginning46.I__________(already,finish)myhomework,soI__________(can)gooutwithmyfriendsnowWe__________(meet)atthemalllater.47.Whenwe______(arrive)attheparty,everyone______(already/leave).48.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not,hesitate)totakethejobofferIt__________(be)agreatopportunity,andyou__________(learn)alotfromitHowever,ifyou__________(feel)unsure,you__________(talk)toyourfamilyaboutitI’msurethey__________(support)youinmakingtherightdecision.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheadverb"often"?A.Heoftengoestothegym.B.Hegoesoftentothegym.C.Hegymoftengoesto.D.Heoftengoesgymto.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didshevisitthemuseum?B.Doesshevisitedthemuseum?C.Didshevisitsthemuseum?D.Shevisitedthemuseum?(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：was,wore,wassnowing,decided,played,was,hope,warms

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查了過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述過(guò)去的天氣情況和計(jì)劃。第2題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,so"sing"iscorrect.第3題

答案：B.Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.

解釋?zhuān)?Afew"isusedwithpluralcountablenounstomean"asmallnumber."第4題

答案：A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.

解釋?zhuān)?Has"isusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects,and"brothers"isplural,while"sister"remainssingular.第5題

答案：A.went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthesimplepastformoftheverb"go."第6題

答案：A.children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第7題

答案：B.Iamveryhungry,butIdon’thaveanyfood.

解釋?zhuān)悍穸ň渲袘?yīng)使用"any"來(lái)表示沒(méi)有。第8題

答案：arehaving,willbring,willmake,willbring

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察將來(lái)時(shí)的運(yùn)用。表示計(jì)劃或安排時(shí)，使用“begoingto”或“will”表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情（arehaving,willbring,willmake）。第9題

答案：C.went

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseof"go"is"went,"usedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第10題

答案：C.Ihavereadthatbookbefore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticipleandisusedtoexpressanactionthathasoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第11題

答案：C.Iwenttothemuseumlastweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletense("went")isusedforactionscompletedinthepastataspecifictime.第12題

答案：1.wasdoing2.rang3.answered4.went5.came6.saw7.was8.told9.decided

解釋?zhuān)?."wasdoing"用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做作業(yè)。-2."rang"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示電話響了。-3."answered"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示接了電話。-4."went"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示又繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。-5."came"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示媽媽走進(jìn)了我的房間。-6."saw"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示媽媽看到我在忙碌。-7."was"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)很忙。-8."told"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示媽媽告訴我休息一下。-9."decided"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我決定先第13題

答案：C.wasdoing

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。第14題

答案：C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesecondconditionalexpresseshypotheticalsituations,formedwith"if+pasttense,would+baseverb."第15題

答案：1.started2.amtrying3.practice4.listen5.watch6.hope7.willspeak

解釋?zhuān)?."started"用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作。2."amtrying"用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在嘗試的過(guò)程。3."practice"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的習(xí)慣。4."listen"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌的習(xí)慣。5."watch"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每周看的習(xí)慣。6."hope"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的愿望。7."willspeak"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示希望未來(lái)能夠流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。第16題

答案：1.visited2.was3.spent4.was

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的使用，描述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。第17題

答案：C.Wewenttothezoolastweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast,like"lastweek."第18題

答案：B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"people"),and"are"isusedforpluralsubjects.第19題

答案：1.need2.are3.asked4.told5.plan6.will7.really8.will9.will10.am

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)，時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合了將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)了意圖和決心。第20題

答案：1.bought2.is3.is4.plan5.suggested6.read7.was8.said

解釋?zhuān)?bought"和"plan"描述過(guò)去和未來(lái)的行為。-"is"用來(lái)描述書(shū)籍的內(nèi)容。-"suggested"和"read"描述朋友的建議和過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。-"was"用于描述書(shū)籍的特點(diǎn)，"said"表示朋友的建議。第21題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.ran6.could7.missed8.decided9.took10.reached

解釋?zhuān)?wasraining"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示下大雨的動(dòng)作。-"left"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們離開(kāi)了家。-"hadn’tbrought"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我們當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有帶傘。-"got"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們淋濕了。-"ran"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們跑到公交車(chē)站。-"could"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們盡力跑的最快速度。-"missed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)。-"decided"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們決定等下一班車(chē)。-"took"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示公交車(chē)來(lái)得很慢。-"第22題

答案：C.werewatching

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋鲞^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“werewatching”。第23題

答案：A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

解釋?zhuān)?For"isusedtoindicateadurationoftime,while"since"referstoapointintime(e.g.,since2000,sincelastweek).第24題

答案：haveleft

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第25題

答案：B.Better

解釋?zhuān)?Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第26題

答案：C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.

解釋?zhuān)?Happiest"isthesuperlativeformof"happy"andisusedtodescribetheextremeofsomething.第27題

答案：B.Iwillgotothemarket.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,usedtotalkaboutafutureactionorevent.第28題

答案：B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsishere.

解釋?zhuān)?Neither"isfollowedbyasingularverbbecauseitreferstotwothingsindividually.第29題

答案：C.WearestudyingEnglishnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentandisformedby"am/is/are+verb-ing."第30題

答案：B.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentsimpletense,weusethebaseformoftheverbwithsubjectslike"I."第31題

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,inthiscase,"seen."第32題

答案：A.went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go,"anditisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.第33題

答案：C.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.

解釋?zhuān)?Less"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns.第34題

答案：B.Sheisgoodatswimming.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectprepositionafter"good"whentalkingaboutaskillis"at."第35題

答案：B.go

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖橇?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞的原形“go”。第36題

答案：D.Ihavealittlebook.

解釋?zhuān)?Little"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"few"isusedwithcountablenouns.第37題

答案：B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb"we