UsefulWordsandExpressionsUnit31.comealong1).Areyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?2).When

therightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.3).Thepatientiscomingalongwellaftertheoperation.

一起來(lái)出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)進(jìn)展PeriodIListeningandSpeaking【相關(guān)搭配】comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn);___________comeup______________;comeupwith__________comedownto____________cometoanend______cometoaconclusion____________

被人理解

上來(lái)，走近提出......

歸結(jié)為......結(jié)束

得出結(jié)論2.trackn.1).[復(fù)數(shù)]

足跡；軌跡；車(chē)轍：

followsb’stracks

2).（尤指被踩出的）小路；小徑3).(鐵路)軌道；滑軌：

railwaytracks4).跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)：trackandfieldevents田徑項(xiàng)目n.keeptrackof了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……保持聯(lián)系：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.losetrackof不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.v.跟蹤；追蹤：Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.(2019浙江)2.trackn./v.1).Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRusellseveraltimes.2).Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.解決(solve)；把……弄清楚：鍛煉3.workout4.makeit

做到；成功：Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.

（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.【金句】Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’ll_______(取得成功).makeitsucceed1.setanexampleto/forsb為......樹(shù)立榜樣【相關(guān)搭配】followone’sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人，效仿某人/forexample例如/take...forexample以......為例翻譯下列句子。(1)我們要向這些優(yōu)秀的人物學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________________(2)Mary為我們樹(shù)立了好的榜樣。_________________________________________________________(3)現(xiàn)在我們以這本書(shū)為例。________________________________________________________Marysetagoodexampleto/forus.Weshouldfollowthesegoodpeople’sexample.Nowwetakethisbookforexample.PeriodIIReadingandThinking

使……感到榮幸；給予……榮譽(yù)：ShehasbeenhonouredwiththeStaroftheWeekforherexcellentwork.

向……表達(dá)敬意；尊重2.hono(u)r

vt.be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸：Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.

[常用單數(shù)][正式用語(yǔ)]榮幸；榮譽(yù)；

榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)：Theathletescompetedforthe

honouroftheircountries.2.hono(u)r

n.

尊敬；敬意

Wehadagreatpartytoshow

honourto

thefamousscientist.Itisone’s/anhonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb./insb’shonour為了紀(jì)念某人常見(jiàn)搭配______________________________________(很榮幸)beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

（2014江西書(shū)面表達(dá)）Itismy/anhonour

to/Ifeelveryhonouredto大駕光臨，深感榮幸。(itisone’s/anhonourtodosth)_______________________________________.Apartywillbeheld___________(為向……表示敬意)theprince.inhonourof

Itismy/agreathonourtohaveyouhere【金句】3.

determinevt.確定，查明，確定；決定；決心【相關(guān)搭配】determinetodosth決定做某事bedeterminedtodo下定決心做某事determinationn.決定，決心例句：(1)Thepolicetriedtodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.(2)Thedateforthemeetinghasnotbeendeterminedyet.(3)_______________(determine)toregainhishealth,hegaveupsmoking.(4)Itwasthe________________(determine)heshowedthatmadehimsucceed.vt.確定，查明Determineddeterminationvt.決定，確定4.fallapart1).Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.2).Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.3).Theirmarriagefinallyfellapart.散架；破碎破裂破裂；崩潰5.injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的

theinjured傷員suffer(from)aninjury負(fù)傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人1).She________(injure)hisarmintheaccident.2).Tomhasbeenseriously______(injure)inaroadaccident.3).Dogownersshouldberesonsibleiftheirpetsdo___injurytootherpeople.injuredinjuredan

意志力Ihopeyouhave/findthestrengthtostartalloveragain.實(shí)力

economicstrength6.strength

n.

體力；力氣PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

(2009浙江)人身體的“力量”人內(nèi)在的“力量”國(guó)家等集體的“力量”【詞匯拓展】strengthen

vt&vi加強(qiáng)；鞏固

：Thewindwasstrengthening.strength加后綴-en變成動(dòng)詞6.strength

n197.failure

n.

失?。篎ailureisthemotherofsuccess.

失敗的人/事：Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

沒(méi)做到：FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.(2013江蘇)failv.失??；未通過(guò)考試Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.7.failure

n.1.competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】(1)Inthewild,tigershavetocompete______________manyotheranimals_____thefood.(2)Onehundredteamsfromhighschoolsalloverthecountryhaveenteredthe_______________(compete).(3)Inthelongjump,_____________(compete)shouldtrytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.(4)_____________(compete)gamesaremostattractivetopeople.with/againstforcompetitioncompetitorsCompetitivePeriodIIIListeningandTalking2.sense【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子。(1)Heisamanofgreatsenseofresponsibility.(2)Hehasasenseofhumorsoeveryoneherelikeshim.(3)Itisthecommonsensethatpeoplecatchcoldbecauseofviruses.(4)Thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.Hewillnotlisten.(5)Hewritesalotofstories,soinasense,heisawriter.責(zé)任感幽默感常識(shí)做......沒(méi)有意義從某種意義上說(shuō)【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子。(6)InnosensedoIagreewithyou.(7)Planningaheadmakessense,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodealwith.(8)Icanmakesenseofwhatthearticlesaidwithsomenotes(注釋)below.(9)Thedeersensedthedangercomingnearandranaway.絕不有意義弄懂......的意思vt.感知到，感覺(jué)到3.cheat

vt.欺騙；作弊n.騙子；欺騙行為【相關(guān)搭配】cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】(1)__________(cheat)ofalotofmoney,theoldmanwasverysad.(2)Itiswrong__________(cheat)intheexam.(3)Many________(cheat)werearrested(逮捕)andputinprison.Cheatedtocheatcheats1.makeadifferenceto...

對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響；對(duì)......有作用【相關(guān)搭配】makenodifference對(duì)......沒(méi)有影響，沒(méi)有作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨別......(tellAfromB/tellAandBapart)【相關(guān)詞匯】differencen.差別，區(qū)別

differentadj.不同的differvi.不同，差異PeriodIVReadingforwriting1.

makeadifferenceto...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響；對(duì)......有作用【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】(1)(翻譯)Whatyouhavedonemakesnodifferencetome.(2)(翻譯)你能區(qū)分英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)嗎？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Youshouldpayattentiontothesimilariesand____________(differ).CanyoutellthedifferenebetwenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?CanyoutellAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish?CanyoutellAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishapart?differences2.cut

【相關(guān)搭配】cutdown(on)砍到；減少

cutup切碎；使某人傷心

cutin插嘴

cutoff切斷聯(lián)系，供應(yīng)

cutout剪下；刪掉（小說(shuō)，戲劇中的）情節(jié)，鏡頭；停止做某事

cutthrough抄近路2.cut

【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】(1)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you