[考試]江蘇高中英語(yǔ)模塊一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Schoollife單詞:1.experience1)n.?[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperienceinsth./indoingsth.在某事上/做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?[C]經(jīng)歷anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷CanyoutellussomethingaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能告訴我們一些有關(guān)你在非洲的經(jīng)歷嗎,2)vt.體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂同樣珍貴。experiencethisdifferentwayoflife體驗(yàn)這種不同的生活方式2.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的beexperiencedinsth在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexperiencedindoingsth.做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Heisexperiencedinteaching.他教書有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。anexperienceddoctor一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生3.attendvt.attendassembly參加集會(huì)attendawedding參加婚禮attendalecture參加演講attendamusicclass上一節(jié)音樂課attendameeting出席會(huì)議attendschool(=gotoschool)上學(xué)校attendtosth.注意，專心于某事Youmustattendtowhatyouaredoing.你必需專心于你正在做的事。4.earnvt.掙得，博得earnrespectfromsb.贏得某人的尊敬earnmoney賺錢earnone’sliving謀生Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.這老人當(dāng)漁民謀生。Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.他靠賣菜謀生。5.respect1)n.?尊敬,尊重，重視(不可數(shù)名詞)show/haverespectforsb.對(duì)某人尊敬show/haverespectforsth.尊重/顧慮某事?(事情的某一)點(diǎn)，方面(可數(shù)名詞)Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都對(duì)。?respects意為“致意，問好，請(qǐng)安”。(相當(dāng)于regards)Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意。2)vt.尊敬,尊重,重視r(shí)espectsb.尊重某人respectoneself自重，自尊respectsth.尊重某事respectsb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露鹬啬橙薎respectyouforyourhonesty.由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。6.achievevt.完成,達(dá)到(強(qiáng)調(diào)了由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到既定目標(biāo))achievesuccess獲得成功achieveagoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achievehighgrades獲得高分achievementn.成就,功績(jī)makegreatachievementsinsth.在某方面取得很大成就7.average1)adj.平均的;平常的theaveragesizeforBritishschoolsWhat’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你班上的女孩平均年齡是多少,2)n.平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。on(an/the)average平均說(shuō)來(lái)On(an/the)average,therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平3)vt.平均達(dá)到Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.降雨量平均達(dá)到一年36英寸。8.challenge1)vt.挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事Theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球2)n.挑戰(zhàn)Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。9.challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的,有吸引力的achallengingproblem發(fā)人深思的問題10.improve1)vi.改善,提高M(jìn)yEnglishimprovedalot.我的英語(yǔ)有了很大提高。HisFrenchisimproving.他的法語(yǔ)水平正在提高。2)vt.改善,提高Shewenttotheclubtoimprovehertennis.她去俱樂部以提高網(wǎng)球技藝。improvementn.改進(jìn),進(jìn)步11.freeadj.免費(fèi)的;空閑的;自由的afreedinner免費(fèi)的午餐dosth.forfree免費(fèi)做某事freetime=sparetime空閑時(shí)間12.fun1)n.[U]愉快;開心Herbabyisgreatfun.她的嬰兒很好玩。forfun尋找樂趣;當(dāng)作玩笑dosth.forfun為娛樂而做某事havefun(in)doingsth.在做某事上得到樂趣makefunofsb.捉弄某人2)adj.有趣的，奇妙的afunperson一個(gè)有趣的人funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的13.preparev.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare…for…為---準(zhǔn)備---preparesomefoodforthedinner為宴會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些食物preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備makepreparationsfor---為-----做準(zhǔn)備14.indooradj.室內(nèi)的outdooradj.室外的indoorsports室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)outdoorsports室外運(yùn)動(dòng)indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)outdoors在室外Westayedindoors.我們呆在室內(nèi)。It’scoldoutdoors.室外很冷。15.regretn.&vt.遺憾，懊悔regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailintheexam.我很遺憾得告訴你你考試失敗。regretdoing/havingdone做了某事而后悔Iregrethavingsaidthat.我后悔那么說(shuō)。16.approvevt.,vi.1)贊成,同意(常與of連用)approveofsth.贊成某事approveofsb.贊成某人approveof(sb./one’s)doingsth.贊成(某人)做某事Idon'tapproveofwastingtime.我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Myparentsdon'tapproveofme/mysmokingcigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸煙。2)批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，通過Themayoressapprovedthenewbuildingplans.女市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。17.whether不管…還是;無(wú)論…還是Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來(lái)還是留在家中，我都要去。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。詞組講解:1.notabit一點(diǎn)也不(相當(dāng)于notatall)Heisnotabitsurprised.=Heisnotsurprisedatall.他一點(diǎn)不吃驚。2.notalittle非常Hewasnotalittlesurprised.=Hewasverysurprised.他非常吃驚。3.morethan不僅僅,不只是Heismorethanourteacher.Heisafriend.他不只是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.我們的俱樂部不只播放音樂。4.beavailablefor用于Sciencelabsareavailablefordifferentexperiments.科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室用于不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。5.upondoingsth.一做某事Uponfinishinghisstudies,DavidstartedtravellinginChina.David一完成學(xué)業(yè)，就開始在中國(guó)旅游。短語(yǔ):bebasedonsth.以某事為依據(jù)berunbysb.由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理bechallengingforsb.對(duì)某人有挑戰(zhàn)性beluckytodosth.很幸運(yùn)做某事beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefordoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事behappywith=bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事joininsth.參加某活動(dòng)joinindoingsth.參加做某事joinsb.insth.加入某人一起參與某事joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人一起做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtosth.習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做某事getupanhourlaterthanusual比往常遲起一小時(shí)sitnexttosb.坐在某人旁邊livenextdoortosb.住在某人隔壁livefarawayfromhome住在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事testyourability測(cè)試你的能力surftheInternet上網(wǎng)dropsth.,giveupsth.放棄某事informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事pleasesb.使某人滿意orderacopy訂購(gòu)一冊(cè)reportsth.tosb.將某事報(bào)告某人misssth.alot很思念某物introducemyselftoyou向你介紹我自己thinkofsb.想起某人traveltoChina去中國(guó)旅游likesth.best/most最喜歡某物likesth.least最不喜歡某物makeaspeechabout/onsth.做一個(gè)有關(guān)---的演講donatesth.tosb.將某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人playmusic播放音樂start