【英語】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀試題含答案解析

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?

WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.

Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?

WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.

Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?

WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.

Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?

WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?

Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.

WuYifan:Great!

(1)WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?

(2)WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?

(3)DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?

(4)WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?

(5)IsAmygoingtobeascientist?

【答案】(1)Sheisaheadteacher.

(2)Sheworksinaschool.

(3)No,shedoesn't.

(4)Hewantstobeapilot.

(5)Yes,sheis.

【解析】【分析】⑴通過文章中的"Sheisaheadteacher.(她是一名校長(zhǎng)。)"，我們可以

知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長(zhǎng)。因此本題填寫“Sheisaheadteacher/

(2)通過文章中的"Sheworksinaschool.(她在學(xué)校里工作。)”,我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽

媽在學(xué)校里工作。因此本題填寫“Sheworksinaschool//

(3)通過文章中的"Shegoestoworkonfoot.(她走路去上班。)”,我們可以知道“吳一凡的

媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班。因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't."

⑷通過文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.(我想成為一名飛行員。)"，我們可以知道“吳一凡

想成為一名飛行員。因此本題填寫“Hewantstobeapilot."

⑸通過文章中的"I'mgoingtobeascientist.(我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。)”,我們可以知道

“艾米打算成為一名科學(xué)家。因此本題填寫“Yes,sheis.

2.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclcthes,andmanyofthemhavelong

hair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachair

besideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"the

oldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlong

hair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy/'sayshisneighbour,"heismyson"Oh!"saystheoldman,

"I'msorryJdon'tknowyouarehismother"I'mnot/'saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather

(1)InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's.

A.eyesB.noseC.hairandclothesD.face

(2)Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis.

A.agirlB.aboyC.amanD.awoman

(3)Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa.

A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman

(4)Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungpersonsmotherbecause.

A.hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.B.hisneighbourhaslonghair

C.allthepeoplewearthesameclothesD.heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國(guó)男女人的著裝問題。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyof

themhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通過

頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson得知是男孩。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)得知得知是個(gè)男人，

(3),Tmnotz"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather

故選Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷“那個(gè)人是長(zhǎng)發(fā)”，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確

選擇.

3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成卜面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhavea

picnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.

Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwith

Mary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarm

clothes.

NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?

angry

Tonythin—

Mary—seeadoctor

—getsacoldwearwarmclothes

:答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill：John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強(qiáng)壯，應(yīng)該怎么

做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。

(1)根據(jù)Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.nJ-

知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.

（2）根據(jù)Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應(yīng)該深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。

takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數(shù)到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathand

counttoten.

（3）根據(jù)Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Scheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托

尼應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。domoreexercise多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為domoreexercise.

（4）根據(jù)Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.

（5）根據(jù)AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒

了，應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息

寫出相關(guān)的單詞填空。

4.閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。

StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthe

studentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous（有名的）scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimesshe

works10hours.Shegetswellwith（與…相處融洽）peopleinthehospital.

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

i

1_________

答案

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

LiQiangteacherDongfangSchool

ChenHuascientistauniversity

ChenLinurseGuangmingHospital

【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強(qiáng)，陳華和陳莉。

根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李強(qiáng)是?個(gè)老師，在東方

學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)，可知姓名是LiQiang李強(qiáng)：teacher老師：DongfangSchool東方學(xué)校；

根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陳華是一位科學(xué)家，在一所

大學(xué)工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陳華;scientist科學(xué)家；auniversity一所大學(xué)；

根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陳莉是光明醫(yī)院的護(hù)士,可知姓名是Chen

Li陳莉;nurse護(hù)士;GuangmingHospital光明醫(yī)院。

故答案為

NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?

LiQiangteacherDongfangSchool

ChenHuascientistauniversity

ChenLinurseGuangmingHospital

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息

寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

5.閱讀理解閱讀短文并回答問題。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarm

clothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayscatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.

SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam(考試)andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangry

withher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingin:otheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassis

quietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.

(1)WhatshouldJackdo?

(2)WhatshouldAmydo?

(3)WhyisBettyangry?

(4)WhatisSarahworriedabout?

(5)HowdoesMissWhitefeel?

【答案】(1)Jackshouldseeadoctor.

(2)Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.

(3)BecauseJacka