礦業(yè)工程專業(yè)詞匯英語翻譯?一、地質(zhì)與勘探1.地質(zhì)構(gòu)造褶皺：fold斷層：fault節(jié)理：joint背斜：anticline向斜：syncline地塹：graben地壘：horst2.巖石類型巖漿巖：igneousrock沉積巖：sedimentaryrock變質(zhì)巖：metamorphicrock花崗巖：granite砂巖：sandstone頁巖：shale石灰?guī)r：limestone大理巖：marble3.地質(zhì)勘探方法地質(zhì)測繪：geologicalmapping地球物理勘探：geophysicalexploration重力勘探：gravityexploration磁力勘探：magneticexploration電法勘探：electricalmethodexploration地震勘探：seismicexploration鉆探：drilling巖芯：core采樣：sampling

二、礦山開采1.露天開采露天礦：openpitmine臺階：bench邊坡：slope穿孔：perforation爆破：blasting鏟裝：loading運輸：haulage2.地下開采礦井：mineshaft巷道：tunnel采煤工作面：coalface掘進：driving支護：support回采：mining充填：backfilling3.開采設(shè)備挖掘機：excavator裝載機：loader推土機：bulldozer卡車：truck鉆機：drillrig破碎機：crusher刮板輸送機：scraperconveyor帶式輸送機：beltconveyor提升機：hoist通風機：ventilator

三、選礦1.選礦流程破碎：crushing磨礦：grinding分級：classification浮選：flotation磁選：magneticseparation重選：gravityseparation過濾：filtration干燥：drying2.選礦設(shè)備破碎機：crusher球磨機：ballmill分級機：classifier浮選機：flotationmachine磁選機：magneticseparator重選設(shè)備：gravityseparationequipment過濾機：filterpress烘干機：dryer3.選礦產(chǎn)品精礦：concentrate尾礦：tailings中礦：middlings

四、礦井通風與安全1.通風礦井通風系統(tǒng)：mineventilationsystem進風井：intakeshaft回風井：returnairshaft通風機：ventilator風筒：airduct通風阻力：ventilationresistance自然通風：naturalventilation機械通風：mechanicalventilation2.安全礦山安全規(guī)程：minesafetyregulations瓦斯：gas煤塵：coaldust火災(zāi)：fire爆炸：explosion頂板事故：rooffallaccident水災(zāi)：flood安全監(jiān)測：safetymonitoring安全設(shè)備：safetyequipment自救器：selfrescuer安全帽：safetyhelmet

五、礦山測量1.測量儀器經(jīng)緯儀：theodolite水準儀：level全站儀：totalstation羅盤儀pass測距儀：distancemeter2.測量方法導線測量：traversesurvey水準測量：levellingsurvey三角測量：triangulationsurvey地形測量：topographicsurvey井下測量：undergroundsurvey3.測量成果地形圖：topographicmap礦圖：minemap坐標：coordinate高程：elevation

六、礦山機械1.破碎機械顎式破碎機：jawcrusher圓錐破碎機：conecrusher反擊式破碎機：impactcrusher2.磨礦機械球磨機：ballmill棒磨機：rodmill自磨機：autogenousmill3.篩分機械振動篩：vibratingscreen圓振動篩：circularvibratingscreen直線振動篩：linearvibratingscreen4.輸送機械帶式輸送機：beltconveyor刮板輸送機：scraperconveyor斗式提升機：bucketelevator5.通風機械離心式通風機：centrifugalventilator軸流式通風機：axialflowventilator6.排水機械水泵：pump離心泵：centrifugalpump潛水泵：submersiblepump

七、礦山電氣1.供電系統(tǒng)礦山供電：minepowersupply變電所：substation變壓器：transformer高壓開關(guān)柜：highvoltageswitchgear低壓開關(guān)柜：lowvoltageswitchgear2.電氣設(shè)備電動機：motor防爆電機：explosionproofmotor電纜：cable配電箱：distributionbox照明燈具：lightingfixture3.自動化控制礦山自動化：mineautomation可編程邏輯控制器：programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)傳感器：sensor執(zhí)行器：actuator

八、礦山給排水1.給水系統(tǒng)水源：watersource水泵房：pumphouse給水管網(wǎng)：watersupplynetwork水質(zhì)凈化：waterpurification2.排水系統(tǒng)礦井排水：minedrainage排水設(shè)備：drainageequipment排水管道：drainagepipe污水處理：sewagetreatment

九、礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟與管理1.礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟學：miningeconomics礦產(chǎn)資源：mineralresources礦業(yè)市場：miningmarket礦業(yè)投資：mininginvestment2.礦山管理礦山企業(yè)管理：mineenterprisemanagement生產(chǎn)管理：productionmanagement質(zhì)量管理：qualitymanagement成本管理：costmanagement人力資源管理：humanresourcemanagement

十、其他相關(guān)詞匯1.爆破器材炸藥：explosive雷管：detonator導火索：fuse2.礦山環(huán)境礦山生態(tài)：mineecology土地復(fù)墾：landreclamation環(huán)境保護：environmentalprotection3.礦業(yè)法規(guī)礦產(chǎn)資源法：MineralResourcesLaw礦山安全法：MineSafetyLaw環(huán)境保護法：Envir