安徽省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研考試英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）TheTopSummerMusicFestivalsinEuropeIntenCityHeldinCraiova,Romania—acitycelebratedasoneofEurope’stopculturaldestinations—thisfestivalpromisesamixofmusicalgenres(類別),bringingtogetherurbanmusic,pop,rap,classical,androckinanunforgettablelineup.Thisyear’sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!TomorrowlandTomorrowlandisnotjustafestival—it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience!ThefestivaltakesplaceinthetownofBoom,Belgium,andhasbeenorganizedsince2005.Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfestivalsintheworld,withitsbreathtakingstagedesignsthatsetitapartfromanyotherfestival.WOMADFestivalBornin1982withagoaltomixdifferentmusicstylesandcultures,WOMAD(WorldofMusic,Arts&Dance)FestivalhasbecomeoneofEurope’sbestsummermusicfestivals,attractingmusicloversfromaroundtheworldtoSheptonMallet,UK.Eachyear,itcontinuestobringtogethergreatmusicians,funworkshops,andlivelyperformancesinaone-of-a-kindfestivalexperience.ColoursofOstravaSetintheheartofanindustrial-meets-naturewonderland,ColoursofOstravaisoneofEurope’smostuniqueanddiversemusicfestivals.TakingplaceonthehistoricsiteofformerminesandsteelworksinOstrava(CzechRepublic),nowaEuropeanCulturalHeritageSite,thisfestivalmixespopularmusic,films,andtheaterinanunforgettablesetting.Whetheryou’redancingtotopinternationalDJs,ordiscoveringnewsounds,thefestivalisanamazingculturalexperiencelikenoother.1．WhichwillyouattendifyouareinterestedinEranHersh’smusic?A．IntenCity. B．Tomorrowland.C．WOMADFestival. D．ColoursofOstrava.2．WhatisspecialaboutTomorrowland?A．It’stheoldestlivemusicfestival. B．Itfeaturesfantasticstagedesigns.C．It’sheldonaculturalheritagesite. D．Ithasthelargestnumberofaudience.3．WhatcanyoudowhilewatchingshowsatColoursofOstrava?A．Admireahistoricsite. B．Exploreasciencemuseum.C．Joininafunworkshop. D．Discoveranancienttown.Myparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.InSeptemberof2020,IstartedasidebusinessinS?oPaulosellingbread,saucesandotherfoodsonline.Atthesametime,myhusbandandIwererevisitingourdreamoflivingabroad.Canadaseemedliketheperfectchoicebecauseofitsdiverse(多樣的)foodculture.Ichosetostudyculinary(烹飪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada’stopculinaryschools.Istartedmytwo-yearprograminSeptember2022.Theprogramincludedbusinesscourses,suchashumanresources,andmarketing,aswellashands-oncookingclasses.Ilearnedskillstobeacook,likeworkingwithflavors(味道),andhowtopreparelargeamountsoffood.Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Beinginakitcheninvigoratedme.IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.Duringmystudies,Ihadsomeexcitingopportunities.Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.Iwasoneofthewinnersandgottorunanonlinestore,Flavia’sTasteofBrazil,foraweek.Usingthecollege’skitchen,Icompleted25orders,preparingatotalof41meals.Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasachild?A．Shelovedstayinginthekitchen. B．ShespentalotoftimeinCanada.C．Shedreamedofstudyingabroad. D．Sheofferedtorunasidebusiness.5．WhydidtheauthorgotoGeorgeBrownCollege?A．Toworkwithherhusband. B．Tofollowherloveforcooking.C．Tomeetherparents’wishes. D．Tofindawell-paidjobinBrazil.6．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“invigorated”inparagraph2?A．Madefunofsomeone. B．Gaveenergytosomeone.C．Kepttrackofsomeone. D．Leftamessagetosomeone,7．Whatdoestheauthor’ssuccessincookingcompetitionssuggest?A．Sheisauniquelygiftedteacher. B．Sheisinspiredbyotherwinners.C．Sheishighlyskilledandcreative. D．Sheisluckyenoughtobeafinalist.TheArtificialIntelligenceofThings(AIoT)combines(融合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)withtheInternetofThings(IoT),makingsmartdevicesmorepowerful.UnliketraditionalIoTsystems,whichsenddatatoremoteserversforprocessing,AIoTsystemsanalyze(分析)dataimmediatelyatthelocallevel,allowingthemtomakequickdecisionsandimproveefficiency(效率).AIoThasbeenwidelyusedinareas,suchassmarthomesecurityandhealthcare.Recently,ateamofresearchers,ledbyProfessorGwanggilJeonfromtheCollegeofInformationTechnologyatIncheonNationalUniversity,SouthKorea,hascomeupwithanewAIoTsystemcalledmultiplespectrogramfusionnetwork(MSF-Net)forWiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognition.Prof.Jeonexplainsthereasonfortheirresearch,“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopularinsmarthomes.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftendoesn’thavegoodperformanceasexpectedduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalistosolvethisproblem.”Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedthenewdeeplearningsystemMSF-Net,whichachievescoarseaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation.ExperimentsshowedthatMSF-Netachievedhighrecognitionefficiency,withremarkablescoresof91.82%,69.76%,85.91%,and75.66%ondifferentdatasets.ThesevalueshighlightthebetterperformanceofMSF-Netcomparedtoexistingmethods,makingitabreakthroughinWiFi-basedactivityrecognition.“Thetechniquehassignificantlyimprovedefficiency,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfields,suchassmarthomesandcarefortheelderly.Forexample,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser’smovementsandimprovethequalityoflifebybuildinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.Overall,thecombinationofIoTandAItechnology,alongwiththeactivityrecognitionusingWiFi,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople’slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!8．HowareAIoTsystemsdifferentfromtraditionalIoTones?A．Theycanbeinservicealldaylong. B．Theysenddatatoserversforprocessing.C．Theyprocessdatalocallyinrealtime. D．Theyhavebeenwidelyusedinhealthcare.9．WhatisthemainpurposeofdevelopingthesystemMSF-Net?A．Tocallforenvironmentalprotection. B．Todrawpublicinterestinsmarthomes.C．Tocutthecostoftraditionalsystems. D．ToimprovetheWiFi-basedrecognition.10．WhatdoesProfessorJeonthinkofthenewsystem?A．Itcanmeetallrequirements. B．Itwillcometothemarketsoon.C．Ithaspromisingapplications. D．Itisonlytargetedatseniorusers.11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAdvantageoftheDeepLearning B．AIoTTakesthePlaceofIoTTechnologyC．TheRoleofAIinHealthcareSystems D．AIoTMakesPeople’sDailyLifeSmarterGiraffepopulationsaredroppingatsuchanalarmingratethatUSwildlifeofficialsannouncedaproposal(提議)onWednesdaytohelpprotectseveralofthespecies.Itintendstolistsomegiraffespeciesaseitherendangeredorthreatened.It’sthefirsttimethelong-neckedanimals,nativetoAfrica,wouldreceiveprotectionsundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Sayingaspeciesis“endangered”meansitisinthemostseriousdangerunderthelaw.Meanwhile,aspeciesiscalled“threatened”whenitislikelytobecomeendangeredwithintheforeseeablefuture.ThethreesubspeciesofnortherngiraffeofficialsareproposingtobelistedasendangeredincludetheWestAfrican,KordofanandNubiangiraffes,whosepopulationshavefallenbyabout77%since1985,from25,653to5,919.AndinEastAfrica,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingtolisttwosubspecies—thereticulatedandMasaigiraffes—asthreatened.Theproblemsfacinggiraffesarelargelytheresultofthefollowingthings.TheUShasbecomeasignificantmarketforgiraffepartsandproducts,importingnearly40,000foratleastadecade-longperiod,a2018reportshowed.AmericanhunterstraveltoAfricatokillgiraffesandbringbackbodyparts.Atthesametime,largeareasofAfricahasbeendealingwithmoredroughts,whichhaveputhugepressureongiraffepopulations.Cropshavefailed,animalshavediedandtensofmillionsofpeoplearebadlyinneedoffoodandwater.Iffinalized,theproposedrulewouldcutillegalhuntingandtradeofgiraffesbyrequiringapermit(許可證)toimporttheirbodypartsintotheUSandcollectmoneyforresearchandothergiraffeprotectionefforts.Environmentalgroupshavebeenpushingfortheseprotectionssince2017.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicewillgatherpubliccommentsontheproposal,andexpectstofinalizeitwithinayear.12．WhydidUSwildlifeofficialsmaketheproposal?A．ToencourageAfricantourism. B．TosellgiraffeproductstotheUS.C．Toprotectthegiraffesindanger. D．TostophuntinganimalsinAfrica.13．Whichgiraffesubspeciesisproposedtobelistedasthreatened?A．Masai. B．Nubian. C．Kordofan. D．WestAfrican.14．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhyhunterstraveltoAfrica. B．Whata2018reportshowed.C．WhyAfricansbadlyneedfood. D．Whataffectsgiraffes’survival.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheproposal?A．Ithasbeenputintopractice. B．Itisstillunderdiscussion.C．Itignorespubliccomments. D．Itaimstogivemorepermits.Yourmorningsetsthetone(基調(diào))fortheentireday.However,youfindaneffectivemorningroutine(習(xí)慣)isoutofyourreach.Wehavegoodnews:16.Tryingoutoneortwoofthefollowingtipscanhelpyouapproachyourproductivemornings.·Preparethenightbefore.17.Theirreasoning:Itleavesmorningsfreeforanearlierstartonimportantwork.Whetheryoupackyourlunch,orcreatethenextday'sto-dolist,evenfiveminutesofeveningpreparationworkcanhelpyoustartyourmorningoffontherightfoot.·18.Mostgreatpeoplehavesomethingincommon:Theyfocusonbig-picturegoalsandplanningfortheday.Ofcourse,plentyofmorningroutinesincludejournalingandmindfulness.Butdon’tfeelguilty(內(nèi)疚)ifyoudon’thavethetimeorquietspaceforthispurpose.Ashortwalkcanhelpyouclearyourmindandfigureoutwhatyouwanttoachievefortheday.·Movearoundinthemorning.Manysuccessfulpeoplestarttheirmorningsbymoving,andyoucanfollowtheirlead.19.Accordingtoonestudy,evensomecommonexerciseinthemorning,likeaquickwalk,canmakeyourbrainworkbetterfortherestoftheday.·Eatthefrogfirstthinginthemorning.The“frog”isthebigimportanttaskyoudon’twanttodobecauseit’shardandhangingoveryou.Doingyourbiggesttaskfirstcanhelpyoustartyourdaywithasenseofachievement.Can’tquitemanagetodothat?Doingsomesmallertaskscanalsohelp.20.A．FocusonwhatmattersB．UnderstandthebenefitsofbiggoalsC．Itcanpushyoutohaveamoreproductiveday,tooD．Youdon’tneedtorunamarathontostartyourdaywellE．Formany,aneffectivemorningroutinestartsintheeveningF．Beforeyoustart,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouwanttoavoidG．It’salearnablescience,evenifeverythinglooksmessywhenyouwakeup二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Onesummerevening,MelissaBarbanellandher7-year-oldson,Calvin,headedtoaparkacrossthestreetfromtheirhome.Astheystoodatthecrosswalk,Barbanell21apickuptruckspeedingtowardthem.Justthen,Calvinstartedto22thestreetonhisbike.“Itoldmysontostop,”Barbanellremembered.Butthenthe23happened.“Thepickuptruck24him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway.”Barbanell,atrainedfirstresponder,wasinastateof25.Thatwaswhenawomaninher30swithlightbrownhair26.Thewomanhadbeenjogginginthepark.Whenshesawwhathappened,sheran27acrossthestreet.She28tobetheperfectpersontohelp.“Sheintroducedherselfasanurse,”Barbanellsaid.“She29myson,andsaidthewords,‘He’sbreathing.’”Barbanellfeltunbelievable30—herewasapersonwhowoulddoeverythingshecouldtosaveherson’slife.ThewomanheldCalvin’sheadstilluntilemergencyvehicles31.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Calvin32fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital.Afterthe33,Barbanelllosttrackofthe34woman.Shedidn’tknowwhothewomanwasandshedidn’tgether35.“Butthewomanthatday—whoallowedmetogooninthefaceofnotknowingifmychildwasdeadoralive—willbewithmeforever,”Barbanellsaid.21．A．a(chǎn)voided B．noticed C．pushed D．selected22．A．watch B．mark C．clean D．cross23．A．unreal B．disabled C．unthinkable D．homeless24．A．hit B．missed C．drew D．stopped25．A．calm B．shock C．luck D．order26．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．waited C．jumped D．escaped27．A．safely B．quietly C．proudly D．hurriedly28．A．stoodout B．workedout C．turnedout D．pointedout29．A．praised B．checked C．a(chǎn)dmired D．comforted30．A．a(chǎn)nger B．fear C．relief D．honesty31．A．returned B．moved C．started D．a(chǎn)rrived32．A．benefited B．learned C．recovered D．worsened33．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．meeting C．preparation D．guideline34．A．high-spirited B．open-minded C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted35．A．name B．food C．a(chǎn)ccount D．phone三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anoutdoorstage,36(build)withcement(水泥),standsinavillageinHuaining,AnhuiProvince.Onit,amanandawomanareperformingaclassicHuangmeiOperacalledTianXianPei.Villagersbringsmallwoodenchairsfromtheirhomestoanopenspaceinfromofthestage.Children,fullof37(curious),playfullyclimbonandoffthestage.Aftereachshow,performersoftenreceivegiftsfromthevillagers,includingfruitslikepeaches38havebeenpickedfromthevillagers’trees.Thisvillagesceneisdifferent39theformalatmosphere(氣氛)oftraditionaloperatheatres.ItshowsthatHuangmeiOperaispartofpeople’s40(day)lives.FromApriltoOctober,over200showswereperformed.Liu,headoftheHuangmeiOperaTroupe,saidtheseshowswereaimedat41(bring)high-qualityartisticexperiencestolocalpeople.ButLiunoticedthatmostaudienceswereseniorsandchildren,withfewyoungpeople.Solastyear,she42(try)somethingnew.ShehadsevenyoungwomenfromthetroupeperformHuangmeiOperaonline.Surprisingly,withinthreemonths,theiraccounthadattractednearly600,000followers43received3million“l(fā)ikes”.Liusaidtheironlinepopularityhasledtomoreofflineshows.Inthepastyear,theplayershavereceivedinvitations44(perform)inotherprovinces,andthereareeven45(opportunity)forinternationalperformances.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Kevin想了解中國古建筑，發(fā)郵件向你求教。請給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一處古建筑；2.歡迎實地探訪。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearKevin,GladtoknowthatyouwanttoexploreancientChinesearchitecture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Dannywasneverthestrongestorthefastest.Inhisclass,hewasjustanordinary(普通的)boywithanextraordinarydream—towinthe400-meterraceattheschoolsportsmeet.Everyonelaughedwhentheyheardabouthisgoal,“You?Wintherace?Youcan'tevenrunfasterthanabicycle!”ButDannydidn'tcare.Hebelievedinhimself.Everydayafterschool,hepracticedonthedustyoldtrackbehindhishouse.Histrainerswereworn,andhislegswereoftenaching,buthenevergaveup.Hisgrandfather,whoonceraninhisyouth,watchedhimwithpride.“It'snotjustaboutspeed,Danny,”hewouldsay.“It'saboutheart.”Thedayoftheschoolsportsmeetarrived.Brightlightsshonedownonthetrack,andthestandswerepackedwithcheeringaudiences.Danny'sheartracedashewalkedtothestartingline.Hiscompetitorslookedstrongandconfident.SomeevenlaughedwhentheysawDanny.“Thiswillbeeasy,”oneofthemwhispered.Danny'shandswereshaking.Butthenhesawhisgrandfatherinthecrowd,wavingandsmiling.Takingadeepbreath,Dannypushedhisfearsaway,“I'vetrainedforthis.Iwon'tbackdownnow.”“Onyourmarks...Set...Go!”Therunnerstookofflikearrows.Dannyfeltthewindrushagainsthisfaceashepushedforwardwithallhisstrength.Hetriedtokeepup,buttheotherswerefast—toofast!Bythetimetheyreachedthefirstcurve(彎道),Dannywasinlastplace.“Don'tgiveup,”hetoldhimself.“It'snotoveryet.”Herememberedhisgrandfather'swords:“It'saboutheart.”Focusingonhisbreathing,Dannydidn'ttrytocatchupallatonce.Instead,hesavedhisenergy.Astheyapproachedthehalfwaypoint,someofthefasterrunnersbegantoslowdown.Dannyseized(抓住)hischance.Bitbybit,hepassedonerunner,thenanother.Thecrowdnoticedthat,“Look!Thatboy'smovingup!”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Therewereonly100metersleft,andDannywasinfourthplace.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dannyspedupwithfullstrengthandcrossedthefinishline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲幾個頂級的夏季音樂節(jié)?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntenCity部分中“Thisyear’sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!(今年的版本邀請了一些最大的國際和本地明星，包括JBalvin，Cyril，F(xiàn)osterthePeople，Speak,，EranHersh，Bad和Boujee，GuessWho等等！)”可知，在IntenCity音樂節(jié)上有EranHersh的表演，所以如果對EranHersh的音樂感興趣，應(yīng)該參加IntenCity音樂節(jié)。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomorrowland部分中“Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfestivalsintheworld,withitsbreathtakingstagedesignsthatsetitapartfromanyotherfestival.(它已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大和最著名的音樂節(jié)之一，其令人驚嘆的舞臺設(shè)計使其與其他音樂節(jié)區(qū)別開來。)”可知，Tomorrowland音樂節(jié)的特別之處在于它有令人驚嘆的舞臺設(shè)計，這使它與其他音樂節(jié)不同。故選B項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColoursofOstrava部分中“TakingplaceonthehistoricsiteofformerminesandsteelworksinOstrava(CzechRepublic),nowaEuropeanCulturalHeritageSite,thisfestivalmixespopularmusic,films,andtheaterinanunforgettablesetting.(這個節(jié)日在俄斯特拉發(fā)（捷克共和國）的前礦山和鋼鐵廠的歷史遺址舉行，現(xiàn)在是歐洲文化遺產(chǎn)，這個節(jié)日將流行音樂，電影和戲劇融合在一起，令人難忘。)”可知，ColoursofOstrava音樂節(jié)在捷克共和國俄斯特拉發(fā)以前的礦山和鋼鐵廠的歷史遺址上舉行，現(xiàn)在是歐洲文化遺產(chǎn)地，所以在觀看ColoursofOstrava音樂節(jié)的表演時可以欣賞歷史遺址。故選A項。【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者如何從童年時期對烹飪的熱愛出發(fā)，通過在加拿大的烹飪管理課程學(xué)習(xí)，最終實現(xiàn)自己的夢想并取得成就?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.(我的父母是出色的廚師。從小到大，我喜歡和他們一起在廚房里。這是一個我可以放松自己，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，享受樂趣的地方)”可知，作者小時候喜歡和父母一起待在廚房。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ichosetostudyculinary(烹飪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada'stopculinaryschools.(我選擇了在加拿大頂級烹飪學(xué)校之一的喬治布朗學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)烹飪管理)”并結(jié)合最后一段“Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.(回到大學(xué)不僅僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的硬技能。它給了我勇氣和信心去追求我的愛)”可推斷，作者去GeorgeBrownCollege是為了追求她對烹飪的熱愛。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.(有些日子，我從早上7點一直到下午5點不歇腳，但我的心里充滿了幸福)”及畫線詞后“IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.(我知道烹飪是我想做的事情)”可推斷，一直待在廚房里使作者感到快樂，使作者充滿干勁兒。畫線詞與“Gaveenergytosomeone(給予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.(我是學(xué)校烹飪比賽的決賽選手，我做了一種傳統(tǒng)的巴西火雞沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我參加了Cookin舉辦的一場烹飪比賽。Cookin是一款廚師銷售和送餐的應(yīng)用。我設(shè)計了一份巴西風(fēng)味的菜單，包括從鄉(xiāng)村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴醬豬肉和薯條)”可推斷，在烹飪方面,作者不僅技術(shù)熟練，而且富有創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．C11．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了AIoT（人工智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）通過結(jié)合AI與IoT技術(shù)助力智能設(shè)備。而Jeon教授帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊開發(fā)出一款新的AIoT系統(tǒng)——MSF-Net，顯著提升了基于WiFi的人類活動識別效率，為智能家居、醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域帶來便利與安全保障，推動生活智能化?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“UnliketraditionalIoTsystems,whichsenddatatoremoteserversforprocessing,AIoTsystemsanalyze(分析)dataimmediatelyatthelocallevel,allowingthemtomakequickdecisionsandimproveefficiency(效率).(與將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器進(jìn)行處理的傳統(tǒng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)不同，AIoT系統(tǒng)在本地層面立即分析數(shù)據(jù)，使他們能夠快速做出決策并提高效率。)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)IoT系統(tǒng)將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器處理不同，AIoT系統(tǒng)在本地即時分析數(shù)據(jù)，從而能夠快速做出決策并提高效率。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Prof.Jeonexplainsthereasonfortheirresearch,“AsatypicalAIoTapplication,WiFi-basedhumanactivityrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglypopularinsmarthomes.However,WiFi-basedrecognitionoftendoesn’thavegoodperformanceasexpectedduetoenvironmentalinterference.Ourgoalistosolvethisproblem.”(Jeon教授解釋說：“作為典型的AIoT應(yīng)用，以wifi為基礎(chǔ)的人類活動識別在智能家居中越來越受歡迎。然而，由于環(huán)境的干擾，基于wifi的識別往往不能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。我們的目標(biāo)就是解決這個問題。”)”及第四段“Inthisview,theresearchersdevelopedthenewdeeplearningsystemMSF-Net,whichachievescoarseaswellasfineactivityrecognitionviachannelstateinformation.(在這種觀點下，研究人員開發(fā)了新的深度學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)MSF-Net，該系統(tǒng)通過通道狀態(tài)信息實現(xiàn)了粗的和精細(xì)的活動識別。)”可知，開發(fā)MSF-Net系統(tǒng)的主要目的是改進(jìn)基于WIFI的識別。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Thetechniquehassignificantlyimprovedefficiency,increasingthepossibilityofpracticalapplications.Thisresearchcanbeusedinvariousfields,suchassmarthomesandcarefortheelderly.Forexample,itcanpreventfallsbyanalyzingtheuser’smovementsandimprovethequalityoflifebybuildinganon-face-to-facehealthmonitoringsystem,”concludesProf.Jeon.(“該技術(shù)顯著提高了效率，增加了實際應(yīng)用的可能性。這項研究可以應(yīng)用于智能家居和老年人護(hù)理等各個領(lǐng)域。例如，它可以通過分析用戶的動作來防止跌倒，并通過建立非面對面的健康監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來提高生活質(zhì)量?！?”可推斷，Jeon認(rèn)為新制度有很好的應(yīng)用前景。故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overall,thecombinationofIoTandAItechnology,alongwiththeactivityrecognitionusingWiFi,isexpectedtogreatlyimprovepeople’slivesthrougheverydayconvenienceandsafety!(總的來說，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能技術(shù)的結(jié)合，以及使用WiFi的活動識別，有望通過日常的便利和安全，極大地改善人們的生活！)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了AIoT（人工智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）通過結(jié)合AI與IoT技術(shù)助力智能設(shè)備。而Jeon教授帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊開發(fā)出一款新的AIoT系統(tǒng)——MSF-Net，顯著提升了基于WiFi的人類活動識別效率，為智能家居、醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域帶來便利與安全保障，推動生活智能化?？芍?，選項D“AIoT讓人們的日常生活更智能”能夠體現(xiàn)語篇的主旨，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。美國魚類及野生動植物管理局(USFishandWildlifeService)官員提議將長頸鹿多個亞種列入瀕?；蚴芡{物種名錄，以應(yīng)對長頸鹿數(shù)量急劇下降的問題?！窘馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GiraffepopulationsaredroppingatsuchanalarmingratethatUSwildlifeofficialsannouncedaproposal(提議)onWednesdaytohelpprotectseveralofthespecies.Itintendstolistsomegiraffespeciesaseitherendangeredorthreatened.(長頸鹿的數(shù)量正以驚人的速度下降，以至于美國野生動物官員于周三宣布了一項提案，以幫助保護(hù)幾個物種。它打算將一些長頸鹿物種列為瀕?；蚴芡{物種)”可知，該提議的主要目的是保護(hù)瀕危的長頸鹿。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndinEastAfrica,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingtolisttwosubspecies—thereticulatedandMasaigiraffes—asthreatened.(在東非，美國魚類和野生動物管理局正提議將網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿和馬賽長頸鹿這兩個亞種列為瀕危物種)”可知，馬賽長頸鹿被列為受威脅物種。故選A。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theproblemsfacinggiraffesarelargelytheresultofthefollowingthings.TheUShasbecomeasignificantmarketforgiraffepartsandproducts,importingnearly40,000foratleastadecade-longperiod,a2018reportshowed.AmericanhunterstraveltoAfricatokillgiraffesandbringbackbodyparts.Atthesametime,largeareasofAfricahasbeendealingwithmoredroughts,whichhaveputhugepressureongiraffepopulations.Cropshavefailed,animalshavediedandtensofmillionsofpeoplearebadlyinneedoffoodandwater.(長頸鹿所面臨的問題主要是以下幾點造成的。2018年的一份報告顯示，美國已成為長頸鹿零件和產(chǎn)品的重要市場，在至少10年的時間里進(jìn)口了近4萬只長頸鹿。美國獵人前往非洲獵殺長頸鹿并帶回它們的身體部位。與此同時，非洲大部分地區(qū)一直在應(yīng)對更多的干旱，這給長頸鹿種群帶來了巨大的壓力。莊稼歉收，動物死亡，數(shù)千萬人急需食物和水)”可知，該段主要介紹了影響長頸鹿生存的因素。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Environmentalgroupshavebeenpushingfortheseprotectionssince2017.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicewillgatherpubliccommentsontheproposal,andexpectstofinalizeitwithinayear.(自2017年以來，環(huán)保組織一直在推動這些保護(hù)措施。美國魚類和野生動物管理局將收集公眾對該提案的意見，并預(yù)計在一年內(nèi)完成)”可推斷，該提議仍在討論階段，尚未實施。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．G17．E18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過建立有效的早晨例行習(xí)慣來提高一天的效率?！窘馕觥?6．根據(jù)空前“However,youfindaneffectivemorningroutine(習(xí)慣)isoutofyourreach.Wehavegoodnews:(然而，你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有效的早晨計劃是遙不可及的。我們有好消息：)”及空后“Tryingoutoneortwoofthefollowingtipscanhelpyouapproachyourproductivemornings.(嘗試下面的一兩個建議可以幫助你度過高效的早晨。)”可知，此處需要介紹有效做法。選項G“這是一種可效仿的做法,即使你醒來時一切看起來都很混亂”承前啟后，其中l(wèi)earnable與goodnews相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)本段主題句“Preparethenightbefore.(前一天晚上做好準(zhǔn)備。)”及空后“Theirreasoning:Itleavesmorningsfreeforanearlierstartonimportantwork.(他們的理由是：這樣早上就可以更早開始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好準(zhǔn)備，選項E“許多人的早晨習(xí)慣實際上是從晚上開始的”與前后句語義相承，且many與Their相互指稱。故選E。18．根據(jù)本段主要內(nèi)容，尤其后文“Mostgreatpeoplehavesomethingincommon:Theyfocusonbig-picturegoalsandplanningfortheday.(大多數(shù)偉大的人都有一個共同點：他們專注于大局目標(biāo)和每天的計劃。)”可知，要專注于大局目標(biāo)和每天的計劃，選項A“聚焦重要事情”適合作本段主題句。故選A。19．根據(jù)空前“Manysuccessfulpeoplestarttheirmorningsbymoving,andyoucanfollowtheirlead.(許多成功人士都以運動開始他們的早晨，你可以效仿他們。)”及空后“Accordingtoonestudy,evensomecommonexerciseinthemorning,likeaquickwalk,canmakeyourbrainworkbetterfortherestoftheday.(根據(jù)一項研