初二英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—_________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是對(duì)交通方式提問，用how，所以選C。2.Mymotheroftentellsme_________inthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.A.toplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.playing答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選C。3.Thelittleboyistooyoung_________thework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。4.There_________afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“have”表示“擁有”，不能和“Therebe”一起用，所以選B。5.—_________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知，問句是對(duì)職業(yè)提問，用what，所以選A。6.Thebookisvery_________.I'mvery_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，所以選A。7.He_________toschoolbybikeeveryday.Buthe_________toschoolbybusyesterday.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句中有“everyday”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二句中有“yesterday”，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，所以選C。8.—_________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以選C。9.Idon'thave_________money,butIhave_________friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“many”修飾，所以選B。10.Sheis_________thanhersister.A.moretallB.verytallerC.muchtallerD.moretaller答案：C解析：“tall”的比較級(jí)是“taller”，“much”可以用來修飾比較級(jí)，所以選C。11.Hecan'tspeakEnglish_________hisclassmates,buthiswrittenworkisexcellent.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan答案：B解析：“speakEnglish”是動(dòng)詞短語，要用副詞修飾，“aswellas”表示“和……一樣好”，所以選B。12.—_________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2000”可知，問句是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用“howlong”，所以選A。13.Theteacheraskedus_________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。14.Wewillgototheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。15.Thiskindoffruit_________verydelicious.I'dliketohavemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'dliketohavemore”可知，這種水果嘗起來很美味，“taste”表示“嘗起來”，所以選C。16.—_________didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twoweeksago”可知，問句是對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用“when”，所以選A。17.Theoldmanlives_________,butheneverfeels_________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，所以選A。18.Sheis_________girlinourclass.A.tallestB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller答案：B解析：在“inourclass”這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，要用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞“the”，所以選B。19.He_________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”表示“忘記”，不與地點(diǎn)連用，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，用一般過去時(shí)，所以選D。20.—_________isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan”可知，問句是對(duì)價(jià)格提問，用“howmuch”，所以選B。21.Weshould_________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushed答案：A解析：“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。22.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”，所以選C。23.I'mlookingforwardto_________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以選B。24.—_________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是詢問天氣的常用句型，所以選B。25.Hedidn'tgotoschool_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，選A。26.Theboyis_________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或副詞后面，“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，所以選B。27.Wewillvisitthemuseumifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第14題，在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。28.—_________haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twice”可知，問句是對(duì)次數(shù)提問，用“howmanytimes”，所以選A。29.Themusicsounds_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“well”作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”，“good”表示“好的”，所以選B。30.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若“one”前有“theonly”修飾，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“passtheexam”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選B。31.Hecanrun_________thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由“than”可知，用比較級(jí)，“fast”的比較級(jí)是“faster”，所以選B。32.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知，問句是對(duì)頻率提問，用“howoften”，所以選B。33.Weweremade_________theworkintwodays.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，所以選B。34.Thebook_________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：“書”是“被寫”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“書是魯迅寫的”是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選B。35.—_________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue”可知，問句是對(duì)顏色提問，用“whatcolor”，所以選A。36.Hehas_________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定，“afew”表示“幾個(gè)”，表肯定；“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知，他在這里幾乎沒有朋友，所以選A。37.Themovieisso_________thatI'mvery_________init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第6題，“exciting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，所以選A。38.She_________herhomeworkat7o'clockeveryevening.A.finishB.finishesC.isfinishingD.finished答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyevening”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選B。39.—_________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知，問句是對(duì)距離提問，用“howfar”，所以選D。40.Weshouldtryourbest_________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“盡力做某事”，所以選B。41.Theboy_________glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第22題，“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withglasses”作后置定語修飾“theboy”，所以選C。42.I'mafraid_________snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短語，表示“害怕……”，所以選A。43.Theywillgotothezooifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第14、27題，在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。44.—_________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知，問句是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用“howlong”，所以選A。45.Thecake_________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.sounds答案：A解析：根據(jù)“CanIhaveanotherpiece?”可知，蛋糕嘗起來美味，“taste”表示“嘗起來”，所以選A。46.Heis_________thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.mostoutgoing答案：A解析：“outgoing”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“moreoutgoing”，所以選A。47.—_________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountains”可知，問句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，用“where”，所以選B。48.Wemust_________therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：A解析：“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。49.Thestoryisvery_________.Wealllikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：“story”是物，用“interesting”修飾，“bored”和“boring”常用來形容“人感到無聊”和“事物無聊”，不符合語境，所以選A。50.She_________tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選A。51.—_________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知，問句是對(duì)事物提問，用“what”，所以選A。52.Thestudentsaremade_________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，這里學(xué)生是被要求做作業(yè)，所以選B。53.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，所以選A。54.Hecanplaythepiano_________thanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“playthepiano”需要副詞修飾，“well”的比較級(jí)是“better”，所以選C。55.—_________doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At6:30”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用“when”，所以選A。56.Thegirlisafraid_________inthedark.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”，所以選B。57.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgoshopping.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。58.—_________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2015”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用“howlong”，所以選A。59.Thefood_________nice.Let'shavesome.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Let'shavesome”推測(cè)是聞到食物很香，“smell”表示“聞起來”，所以選A。60.Sheis_________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.morehard-workingB.veryhard-workingC.muchhard-workingD.mosthard-working答案：A解析：“hard-working”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)用“morehard-working”，所以選A。61.—_________didyoubuythegift?—Formymother.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhomD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Formymother”可知是對(duì)人提問，且作賓語，用“whom”，所以選C。62.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，所以選A。63.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________there.A.willgetB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。64.—_________istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：對(duì)高度提問用“Whatistheheightof...?”，所以選C。65.Theboywithapairofglassesisvery_________atmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“begoodat”是固定短語，表示“擅長(zhǎng)……”，所以選A。66.Thereis_________waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里幾乎沒水了，所以選A。67.Themoviewasso_________thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：“movie”是物，用“boring”修飾，“fellasleep”說明電影無聊，所以選A。68.She_________abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：“whenIsawher”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。69.—_________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Byreadingalot”可知是對(duì)方式提問，用“how”，所以選A。70.Weshouldlearn_________eachother.A.fromB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定短語，表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，所以選A。71.Thehouse_________bymygrandfatherlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：“house”是“被建造”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”表明是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。72.Heruns_________thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“fast”的比較級(jí)是“faster”，所以選B。73.—_________haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Never.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Never”可知是對(duì)次數(shù)提問，用“howmanytimes”，所以選A。74.Thesongsounds_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，“good”符合，所以選B。75.Sheistheonlyonewho_________theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.isknowing答案：B解析：“theonlyone”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選B。76.—_________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisapoliceman”可知是對(duì)職業(yè)提問，用“what”，所以選A。77.Thestudentsareasked_________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是“sb.beaskedtodosth.”，所以選B。78.Ifit_________sunnytomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。79.—_________isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：對(duì)溫度提問用“Whatisthetemperature...?”，所以選C。80.Hehas_________friendsinthiscity,sohealwayshasagoodtime.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示“幾個(gè)”，根據(jù)“sohealwayshasagoodtime”可知他有一些朋友，所以選A。81.Thegameisso_________thatallthechildrenare_________init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“game”是物，用“exciting”修飾，“children”是人，用“interested”，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，所以選A。82.She_________herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.doesD.did答案：A解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。83.—_________doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知是對(duì)頻率提問，用“howoften”，所以選B。84.Weshouldtryto_________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，所以選A。85.Theboy_________isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選A。86.I'mnotgoodatmath.I'mafraid_________failingtheexam.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，所以選A。87.Theywillgoswimmingifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。88.—_________haveyoulivedinthistown?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2018”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用“howlong”，所以選A。89.Thecake_________good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ican'twaittoeatit”推測(cè)是聞到蛋糕香，“smell”表示“聞起來”，所以選A。90.Sheis_________morecarefulthanhersister.A.veryB.