英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Since

then,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Her

parent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleast

oneBarbieathome.

However;Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarket

incompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyears

ago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andher

companyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwitha

Barbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder;youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"

saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

ItisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarketBarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelisse川ng

fewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.Mattel

openeditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashion

designersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.Fashiondesignersfromallover

theworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularin

theworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).

(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis.

A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz

(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat.

A.shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT__.

A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A.珠寶設(shè)計師B.發(fā)型設(shè)計師C.舞臺設(shè)計師D.時裝設(shè)計

師

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芭比娃娃的起源，以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldof

toys.可知，姓為Roberts,故選A。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段說其他娃娃也相繼占有市場，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirls

canshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.可知，只有taking

photos不可以，故選D。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalled

tomakenewdressesforBarbie.可知這個單詞的意思為時裝設(shè)計師，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict(預(yù)測)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黃豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(l)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很

貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀(jì)氣候

的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為

或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需

要很多水來種植，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,農(nóng)

民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問

題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybe

boredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.

Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,

taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollecting

stamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstamps

becausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemand

enjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.

(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.

(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.

(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.

(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.

(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.

【答案】(l)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活

將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我

們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有

著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學(xué)

習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案

是正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵,故答案

是正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時

候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。

4.閱讀理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheoffice

whentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometo

change.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstored

somewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-

thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,

whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彳切J氐變化）herselfintoanotherperson

withfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更時髦的）pairof

shoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringit

totheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.

（1）Theeasiestsolutionis.

A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice

B.nottogototheparty

C.totakeataxihome

D.tofinishworkearlier

（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwearinthemorning.

A.anicedressB.a"basicdress"C.heruniformD.casualclothes

（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.

C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutfiftyminutes.

(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould.

A.wearitinthemorningB.buyoneintheshop

C.borrowonefromherworkmateD.bringittotheoffice

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)上班族晚上有聚會，早上需要打扮，對女人而言需要穿正

裝，而這個過程需要15分鐘，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子帶到辦公室里來。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesand

make-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解決方法是月洗漱用品，上班的時

候化妝，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Awomangoingtoaneveningpart/shoulddressinone

ofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正裝，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,she

canmetamorphose(徹底變化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,

combedhair可知，需要15分鐘，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

bringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，

需要帶到辦公室里來，故選D。

【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答

案,即可o

5.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related(有關(guān)系的)problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

—Amy

Myproblemistime——Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossiole.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.It*sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts(使分，C?)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercsnusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

(而不是)talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain(解釋)howAyoufeel.

-Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthat

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordforis”______

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheiss川y.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡和麗莎關(guān)于各自的

學(xué)習(xí)問題。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是沒有足夠的時間為考試學(xué)習(xí)；故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是簡和妹妹

共用房間；故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是認(rèn)為麗莎的

問題很正常；故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建議

她參加學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部；故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有

限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由

整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一詞語的步驟來解題。

6.閱讀理解

HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic(極好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,

suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.

Whatmakestheparkunusualistha:youcangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：Y20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecal

Youcanalsologinourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)http：".

(1)If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark,theyshouldpay__.

A.￥650B.￥850C.￥950D.￥1050

(2)Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark.

A.at10：00a.m.onMondayB.at11：00a.m.onChristmasDay

C.at2：00p.m.onSundayD.at1：30p.m.onMayDay

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.

B.VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.

C.ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.

D.HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價格和主題等。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他們共要花

費(fèi)950元。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbut

Christmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theme：natureandscience可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選

Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找

答案。

7.閱讀理解

Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（島）

inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潛水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthen

thatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.

Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingis

anewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧氣）.Therewere

onlymenintheclassandnoonev/antedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclass

weresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedto

trainher.

Afewmonthslater;Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（紀(jì)錄）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfor

nearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!Lastyearshebroketheworldfreediving

record.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平靜的）.I

lovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain

（痛苦）！"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'm由oingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkfor

seaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A.Shelivednearthesea.B.Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C.Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.D.Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.

（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord

B.nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture

C.Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress

D.Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld

（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture

B.talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive

C.tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath

D.talkaboutwhyTanyacandivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection將

來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護(hù)工作，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowait

andseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord一段時間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀(jì)錄了，我打算等著看看

是否有人打破我最后的記錄,可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的

意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談?wù)勌鼓釈I和她的潛水能力，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountryitiscolewinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.

A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hug(擁抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島一一澳大利亞。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亞是世界上最大的島

嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海

入口一樣，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亞是冬天時中國是夏天，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亞人第一次見面握手，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbrought

backtotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.

Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand

healthierthannormalvegetables.However;somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.

Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseof

theradiationinspace.However;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesare

veryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtback

fromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoeso

Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,

peopleallergic(過敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonot

knowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,there

arenodangersofeatingunknown.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?

A.Moredelicious.

B.Healthierandbigger.

C.Moredangerous.

D.Cheaperandhealthier.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?

A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.

B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.

C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.

D.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.

B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.

C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.

D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和

較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthan

normaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜

沒有新的基因，故選A。

(4)主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋

找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceiving

apictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedand

setfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24"2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer;drovepastareservoirin

thecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagain

andagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewaterto

rescueit."Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletit

alone,itwouldbeindanger;"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour;Lifinallytookthewhite

cranebacktotheshore.

Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet's

sendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,Jiang

QingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

"AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalfora

whitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.

HecontactedWangattheJiangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnot

seemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'

treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedon

May2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroup

headingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNature

Reserve.

(1)WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?

A.OnMay2nd,2019.

B.OnMay8th,2019.

C.OnApril24th,2018.

D.OnJanuary3rd,2019.

(2)Theunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means.

A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

(3)WhatwaswrongwithLove?

A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.

(4)WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?

A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.

B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.

C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.

D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovehurtB.LovelostC.LovefoundD.Lovegone

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只名為"Love〃的白鶴被救助的過程，由于遷徙過程中，身

體狀況不好，被大部隊落下，被人類救助，最終去到了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,可知在2018年4月24日，故

選C。

(2)推斷題。A.unhappy不開心的；B.unusual不尋常的:C.unknown不知道;D.unlucky

不幸的。根據(jù)AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It's

abnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底,遷移的鳥通常返回北方。白

鶴還住在附近是不正常的。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.Itwashurt.它受傷了；B.Itwasweakandlost.它虛弱迷路了;C.Itwasdead.

它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它又餓又累。根據(jù)butitsufferedfromhungerand

tiredness.可知它遭受了饑餓和疲勞，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.因為它能夠再次飛翔；B.BecauseLove

losthisabilitytofly.因為它失去了飛翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitany

more.因為王的團(tuán)隊不能再飼養(yǎng)它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.因

為它在那里可以加入遷徙隊伍。根