山東省高一選科指導(dǎo)聯(lián)合測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將

你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanliketododuringtheweekend?

A.Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.

2.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Apainter.C.Asalesman.

4.Wheredoesthewomanheadfor?

A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.

5.Whydoesthewomansharethetaxi?

A.Shecansavemoney.B.Shecan'tspeakChinese.C.Shecan'tdrive.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheoffice.

7.Howmanychecksdoeseveryproductgothrough?

A.7.B.6.C.5.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredidthewomanbuyherscarf?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inanonlineshop.C.Inagiftshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?

A.Ablueshirt.B.Apairofearrings.C.Ablouse.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanwanttoattend?

A.Theshortcourse.B.Thelongcourse.C.Theintermediatecourse.

11.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.On24CherryRoad.B.CB15AW.C.On124CherryRoad.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirplanfortheweekend.

B.Theirplanfortheholiday.

C.Theirplanfortheweek.

14.WhowillNOTbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.Charlie.B.Jack.C.Amy.

15.Whatwillthespeakershaveintheparty?

A.Rice.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizza.

16.Whatcanthespeakersdoexceptdancingattheparty?

A.Playgamestogether.B.Sing.C.Playbasketball.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whathappenedtothesportscentre?

A.Itwaspulleddown.B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Itwasexpanded.

18.Howmanyeventswillbetherethisyear?

A.50.B.12.C.62.

19.WhatwillthePEteacherinformofthestudents?

A.Schedule.B.Place.C.Events.

20.Whatshouldeachclassdo?

A.Justwatchthesports.

B.Createaposterforthesportsmeeting.

C.Putonperformance.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Eachyear,invariouscornersoftheglobe,dinosaurenthusiastsfromallovertheworldgatheratfourfamous

dinosaurmuseumstostartanexcitingjourneythroughtheprehistoricera.Thesemuseums,eachatreasuretrove

（寶藏）ofdinosaurfossilsandartifacts,offerauniqueandbreathtakingexperiencefordinosaurlovers.

RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada

TheRoyalTyrrellMuseum,Canada?sfirstdinosaurmuseum,remainsaccessibleeverydayoftheweek,

affordingvisitorstheopportunitytobeamazedatitslargecollectionofspecimens.Amongthehighlightsofits

collectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwas

unearthedin2011andremainstheoldestdinosaurfossileverfoundinAlberta.

RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium

Foundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryin

Europe,dedicatedtoexhibitingdinosaurfossilsandrelevantinformation.In1878,aremarkablediscoverywas

madeinaBelgiancoalmine,where38Iguanodonskeletonswereunearthed,outofwhichthemuseumsecured30

specimens.

NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,France

TheNaturalHistoryMuseumoperates14locationsthroughoutFrance,includingfoursituatedwithinParis.

Boastingthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensglobally,withabout62millionspecimensinreserve,themuseum

housesalargenumberofdinosaursandprehistoricanimals.

ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,China

TheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffromotherdestinationsonthislistasit

standsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.ThemildclimateofZigonghasproventobeatreasure

trovefordinosaur-relatedexcavations!

1.ToviewtheBorealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichmuseumwouldyouchoosetovisit?

A.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience.B.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology.

C.ZigongDinosaurMuseum.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

2.WhenthemuseumthatboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropewasestablished?

A.In2011.B.In1878.C.In1987.D.In1846.

3.WhatdistinguishestheZigongDinosaurMuseumfromothermuseums?

A.Itisopeneverydayoftheweek.

B.Itcontainsapproximately135millionspecimens.

C.Therearenumerousprehistoricanimalfossilshousedthere.

D.Itissituatedonalocationwheredinosaurfossilswereunearthed.

【答案】l.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了全球四個(gè)著名的恐龍博物館。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada部分的"Amongthehighlightsof

itscollectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,BorealopeltamarkmitcheUi.（其藏品

中的亮點(diǎn)之一是最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的披甲恐龍Borealopeltamarkmitchelli的骨架。）”可知，要觀看Borealopelta

markmitchelli,應(yīng)該選擇參觀加拿大皇家泰瑞爾古生物博物館。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium部分的aFoundedin1846,

theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope.（比利時(shí)皇家自然科

學(xué)研究所成立于1846年，擁有歐洲最大的恐龍館。）”可知，擁有歐洲最大恐龍館的博物館成立于1846

年。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一■段“TheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffrom

otherdestinationsonthislistasitstandsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.（自貢恐龍博物館于

1987年開(kāi)放，與其他博物館不同的是，它坐落在一個(gè)以恐龍化石發(fā)現(xiàn)而聞名的地方。）”可知，自貢恐龍

博物館與其他博物館的不同之處在于它位于恐龍化石被發(fā)掘的地方。故選D。

InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedinshockasagreatearthquakestruckTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan

50,000peopleandcausingwidespreaddestruction.

Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeingthenewsofthedisaster

ontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.

Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible-bysettingupasmallteastandonthe

streetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.Hisgoal?Toraisemoneyforthebabiesaffectedbytheearthquake.Armedwith

asmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminbravedthecoldfor4hoursaday,

sellingteafor50centsacup.Heraisedmorethan$100intwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuymuchneeded

babyproducts.

Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed.HisselflessactofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternational

UniversityofSarajevo(IUS).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusandgavehimafullscholarship.

TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,66Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumankind

shoulddoindifficultmoments.9,

Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardamedicaldegree,hopingtobecomeadoctor.6tIwouldlike

tobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,9,hesaid.

Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe'salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoaresuffering.

Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn'thesitatetotakeaction.Hesawaneedanddid

whathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungor

oldweare.

4.WhatcanweinferfromBenjamin'seffortstohelp?

A.HehadrelativesinTurkeyorSyria.B.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythedisaster.

C.Hewantedtobefamousthroughhelping.D.Hisfamilyforcedhimtodoso.

5.WhydidBenjaminchoosetoselltea?

A.Becauseteawasverypopularinhishometown.

B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneybysellingtea.

C.Becauseitwasaneasywayforakidtostartraisingmoney.

D.Becausehisfamilyownedateabusiness.

6.Whatdoesthephrase“Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed^^inparagraph4mean?

A.Nobodynoticedhowmucheffortheputin.B.Hedidn'ttryveryhard,butsomehowgotattention.

C.Hiseffortsgotrecognizedbysomepeople.D.Hishardworkwascompletelyignoredbyeveryone.

7.WhatdoesthestoryofBenjaminmainlytellus?

A.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents9advice.

B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Studyinghardcanbringusunexpectedrewards.

D.Evenyoungpeoplecanmakeapositiveimpactwithkindness.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一位13歲的波斯尼亞少年BenjaminMehanovic在看到土

耳其和敘利亞地震的新聞后，決定采取行動(dòng)幫助受影響的嬰兒，通過(guò)在街頭賣茶籌集資金購(gòu)買嬰兒用品，

最終他的善舉得到了薩拉熱窩國(guó)際大學(xué)的關(guān)注，并獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，計(jì)劃未來(lái)成為醫(yī)生。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeing

thenewsofthedisasterontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.（13歲

的波斯尼亞人本杰明?梅哈諾維奇也在觀看。在和家人在電視上看到災(zāi)難的新聞后，本杰明決定做點(diǎn)什么

來(lái)幫助他們。）”可知，本杰明被這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難深深觸動(dòng)了。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible一bysettingup

asmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.（本杰明以最好的孩子方式開(kāi)始了他自己的援助活動(dòng)

——在他的家鄉(xiāng)薩拉熱窩的街道上擺了一個(gè)小茶攤。）”可知，本杰明選擇賣茶因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)孩子開(kāi)始籌集

資金的簡(jiǎn)單方法。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed.Hisselflessactofkindnesscaughtthe

attentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo（IUS）.Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusand

gavehimafullscholarship.TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,"Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisan

exampleofwhathumankindshoulddoindifficultmoments.”（本杰明的努力并沒(méi)有被忽視。他無(wú)私的善舉引起

了薩拉熱窩國(guó)際大學(xué)的注意。這所大學(xué)邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)到校園，并給了他全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。校長(zhǎng)這樣評(píng)價(jià)本

杰明：“他是一個(gè)心胸寬廣的小男孩。他是人類在困難時(shí)刻應(yīng)該做什么的榜樣?！埃笨芍?，第4段中的

“本杰明的努力沒(méi)有被忽視”意思是他的努力得到了一些人的認(rèn)可。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe'salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesof

thosewhoaresuffering.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn'thesitatetotakeaction.He

sawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachotherno

matterhowyoungoroldweare.(目前，他只有13歲，但他已經(jīng)改變了那些受苦的人的生活。當(dāng)我們很多人

都在考慮做點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，本杰明毫不猶豫地采取了行動(dòng)。他看到了一種需要，就立刻盡自己所能去幫助

別人。他向我們展示了我們都有互相幫助的能力，無(wú)論我們是年輕還是年老。)”可知，本杰明的故事主要

告訴我們即使是年輕人也可以通過(guò)善良產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D。

C

Chineseconsumerspendingissettomorethandoubleinthenexttenyears.By2030,China'sprivate

consumptionissettoreach80tnyuan.Insuchacompetitiveandgrowingmarket,brandsneedtostandoutfromthe

crowd.Onerecenttrendistheblindbox,wherecustomerspurchaseapackagefromabrandcontainingunknown

products.Whiletheconceptitselfisnothingnew,ifsahitthafsgrabbedtheattentionofyoungChinese

consumers.

Theblindboxmarketwasworth7.4bnyuanin2019,andthisispredictedtorocketupto30bnyuanby2024.

Theyareanexampleofprobabilisticselling-whereevenaftermakingapayment,consumershavenoideawhat*s

inside.Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmoderntimes,withChineseconsumersbecomingaddictedtothefeeling

ofsuspense.

Thesesmallboxesarebecomingbigbusinessduetothehighly-educated,white-collar,youthfulbuyersthey

attract.Womenaccountforover62%ofblindboxsalesand74%ofconsumersfallbetweentheagesof18-34.The

industriesandbrandsofferingblindboxesareremarkablyvarious.EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgoton

board,withairlinessellingblindboxdomesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.

ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY(raisedinrelativelyrichperiods),thegame-likeelementsof

surpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowingself-

expressionandasenseoffun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdrive

emotionalsatisfaction-andblindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.

Muchoftheappealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience-withcollection,

surpriseandsocialengagementallplayingapart.Brandshavetakenadvantageofthisbyincreasingtheuniqueness

oftheirproducts-forinstance,an"'archaeologicalblindbox“fromHenanMuseumallowedconsumerstousea

Luoyangshoveltodigoutthecontentsoftheblindbox.

WithChineseGenerationZandGenerationYvaluingemotionalexperienceshighly,creatinglong-lasting

interactionsandgenuinebrandconnectionsshouldbecentraltoanyChinesemarketingstrategy.

8.WhatmakestheblindboxconceptahitamongyoungChineseconsumers?

A.Thecheapprice.

B.Theknownproductsinside.

C.Thelargesizeofthebox.

D.Thefeelingofsuspense.

9.WhathastheChinesetravelindustrydoneregardingblindboxes?

A.Boughtblindboxesfromotherindustries.

B.Soldblindboxdomesticflights.

C.Createdblindboxtravelguides.

D.Stoppedtheuseofblindboxes.

10.WhyareChineseGenerationZandGenerationYwillingtopayforblindboxes?

A.Becausetheycanexpressthemselvesandgetemotionalsatisfaction.

B.Becausetheyareverycheap.

C.Becausetheyliketocollectbigboxes.

D.Becausetheywanttosupportlocalbrands.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseconsumers9attitudetowardsblindboxes?

A.Theyonlycareaboutthevalueoftheproductsinside.

B.Theyareattractedbythenoveltyandfun.

C.Theyconsideritawasteofmoney.

D.Theyareforcedtobuybythemarkettrend.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了盲盒在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，特別是年輕消費(fèi)者中的流行情況。文章詳細(xì)

描述了盲盒市場(chǎng)的規(guī)模、增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)、消費(fèi)者群體特征以及盲盒對(duì)年輕消費(fèi)者的吸引力，并分析了盲盒概念受

歡迎的原因。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmoderntimes,withChineseconsumers

becomingaddictedtothefeelingofsuspense.（這個(gè)概念在現(xiàn)代得到了推廣，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)沉迷于懸念的感

覺(jué)。）”可知，盲盒概念在中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者中流行起來(lái)的原因是消費(fèi)者沉迷于懸念的感覺(jué)。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgotonboard,withairlinessellingblindbox

domesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.（甚至中國(guó)旅游業(yè)也參與其中，航空公司出售盲盒國(guó)內(nèi)航班，

飛往隨機(jī)選擇的目的地。）”可知，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)在盲盒方面出售盲盒國(guó)內(nèi)航班。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowingself-expressionandasenseof

fun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdriveemotionalsatisfaction一and

blindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.（中國(guó)的Z世代和Y世代強(qiáng)烈傾向于購(gòu)買允許自我表達(dá)

和有趣感的商品，他們?cè)敢鉃槟軒?lái)情感滿足的愛(ài)好付費(fèi)一一而盲盒就是一種極其令人滿足的方式。）”可

知，中國(guó)的Z世代和Y世代愿意為盲盒付費(fèi)是因?yàn)槊ず锌梢宰屗麄儽磉_(dá)自己并獲得情感滿足。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY（raisedinrelativelyrichperiods）,

thegame-likeelementsofsurpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.（對(duì)于在相對(duì)富裕時(shí)期成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)

的中國(guó)Z世代和Y世代來(lái)說(shuō)，驚喜和興奮的游戲元素激發(fā)了他們的好奇心。）”和第五段“Muchofthe

appealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience一withcollection,surpriseand

socialengagementallplayingapart.（盲盒概念的大部分吸引力在于交付和拆箱體驗(yàn)---收集、驚喜和社交互

動(dòng)都起著作用。）”可推知，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者被盲盒的新奇和樂(lè)趣所吸引。故選B。

D

Wildbison（野牛）aretoreturntotheUKforthefirsttimein6,000years,withthereleaseofonemaleand

threefemalesinBleanwoodsinKentsoon.The￡lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefuture

ofanendangeredspecies.Buttheywillalsonaturallyregenerateaformerpinewoodplantationbykillingofftrees.

PopulationsoftheUK'smostimportantwildlifehavegreatlyplummetedsince1970.Britainisoneofthe

countriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebesteffortsofprotectors.

PaulHadaway,fromKentWildlifeTrust,said:"TheWilderBleanprojectwillprovethatawilder,nature-

basedsolutionistherightonetotackletheclimateandnaturecrisiswenowface.

Usingmissingkeystonespecies（關(guān)鍵物種）likebisontobringbacknaturalprocessestohabitatsisthekey

tocreatingbiodiversityinourlandscape.^^

Knownas"ecosystemengineers”,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorusingthemasatoolto

removetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovidefoodforbirds.Tree

fellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.

Thebisonwillnotbegivenanyfoodorartificialshelters,thoughtheirhealthwillbemonitoredbyobserving

theircoatsandexaminingtheirwaste.44Weneedtokeepthemaswildaspossiblefortheprojecttosucceed,9,said

Hadaway.Buthesaidtherewasnointentiontointroduceenemiessuchaswolves."It'sincreasinglyclearthat

daringandimaginativerewilding（再野生化）isurgentlyneededtotacklethecountry'sworryinglossofwildlife,

saidRebeccaWrigley,ofRewildingBritain.ShesaidfarmoreneededtobedoneacrosstheUKtoreintroduce

largeanimalsfeedingonplantsandletthemdotheirmagic.Hadawaysaid:"'Sometimesintherewildingdebate

peoplethinkthatifsalookbacktothepast,butthafsnotwhatwe'reabout.We'reabouttryingtofindtheright

naturalsolutionforthemodernworld.^^

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe￡lmproject?

A.TomakeKentmorebeautifulwithbison.

B.Toreintroducebisonandprotectanendangeredspecies.

C.TobuildanewparkinBleanwoods.

D.Tostudythebehaviorofwildbison.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted“inParagraph2mean?

A.Decreasedrapidly.

B.Stayedthesame.

C.Increasedgreatly.

D.Fluctuatedslightly.

14.Whyarebisoncalled"'ecosystemengineers^^?

A.Becausetheycanchangetheenvironmenttobenefitotherspecies.

B.Becausetheycanmonitorthehealthofotheranimals.

C.Becausetheycanbuildartificialshelters.

D.Becausetheycanprotecttreesfrombeingdamaged.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WildBison:TheMostEndangeredSpeciesintheUK.

B.UK'sWildlifeProtection:PastandPresent.

C.TheRoleofBisoninUK'sForestRestoration.

D.TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK'sBiodiversity.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了野牛即將重返英國(guó)，以及這一舉措對(duì)英國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)的意

義。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"The￡lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefutureofan

endangeredspecies.（這個(gè)耗資100萬(wàn)英鎊的項(xiàng)目旨在重新引入這些動(dòng)物，將有助于確保瀕危物種的未

來(lái)。）”可知，這個(gè)100萬(wàn)英鎊項(xiàng)目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保護(hù)瀕危物種。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文uBritainisoneofthecountriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebest

effortsofprotectors.（盡管保護(hù)者們盡了最大努力，但英國(guó)仍是世界上物種損失最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家之一。）”可

知，自1970年以來(lái)，英國(guó)最重要的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量大幅減少。由此可推測(cè)出plummeted的意思為“迅速下

降”。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Knownas"ecosystemengineers5,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkor

usingthemasatooltoremovetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovide

foodforbirds.Treefellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.（野牛被稱為'生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

工程師'，它們通過(guò)啃食樹(shù)皮或用樹(shù)皮去除厚厚的冬毛來(lái)殺死特定的樹(shù)木。這為昆蟲(chóng)提供了一頓豐盛的死

木大餐，而這些昆蟲(chóng)又是鳥(niǎo)類的食物。砍伐樹(shù)木還創(chuàng)造了陽(yáng)光充足的空地，讓植物能夠健康成長(zhǎng)。）”可

知，野牛通過(guò)吃掉樹(shù)皮或利用樹(shù)皮去除厚厚的冬毛來(lái)殺死特定的樹(shù)木，這為昆蟲(chóng)提供了食物，同時(shí)也為鳥(niǎo)

類提供了食物來(lái)源。此外，砍伐樹(shù)木還創(chuàng)造了陽(yáng)光充足的空地，有利于植物的健康生長(zhǎng)，所以野牛被稱為

“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師”是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿淖儹h(huán)境以造福其他物種。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The￡lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefutureofan

endangeredspecies.（這個(gè)耗資100萬(wàn)英鎊的項(xiàng)目旨在重新引入這些動(dòng)物，將有助于確保瀕危物種的未來(lái)）可

知，文章主要介紹了野牛即將重返英國(guó)，以及這一舉措對(duì)英國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)的意義，所以最適合作為這

篇文章的標(biāo)題的是D項(xiàng)“TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK5sBiodiversity（野牛的重新引入：

英國(guó)生物多樣性的一線希望）"。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoOvercomeAnxiety

Anxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developintoa

mentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottry

togetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeel

anxiety.16Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.

Examineyouranxiety

17.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbe

abletogetoutofthis"or"Iamincapable.^^Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.

Identifythesourceofyouranxiety

Whetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatis

causingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?18

Determineifyourworryissolvable

Ifyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomething

thatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow,19.Ifyourworry

issomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.

20

Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopand

think“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?"Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywill

leadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.

A.Considertheworst

B.Thinkoutofthebox

C.Understandandacknowledgethatyouareanxious

Dmaketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind

E.Youcanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitis

EHavingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit

G.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit

【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些處理焦慮的方法和技巧。

【16題詳解】

上文“Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottrytogetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimto

developyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.”（當(dāng)嘗試克服焦慮的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該試圖消除焦慮情

緒，而是應(yīng)該以提升自己處理焦慮情緒的能力為目標(biāo)。）說(shuō)明克服焦慮的關(guān)鍵是提升處理情緒的能力，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)

“Havingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit”（克服焦慮的關(guān)鍵在于要有處理

焦慮情緒的能力。）中“theabilitytocopewithanxiousthought”照應(yīng)前文ucopingabilitieswhenyoudofeel

anxiety”銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas"Iwillneverbeabletoget

outofthis”or“Iamincapable.""（不要為此而自責(zé)，或是告訴自己一些沒(méi)用的事情，比如“我將無(wú)法擺脫

它”或“我沒(méi)有能力”）說(shuō)明了面對(duì)焦慮時(shí)，不能自我懷疑和否定，要正視問(wèn)題，而不是逃避它。C項(xiàng)

uUnderstandandacknowledgethatyouareanxiousv（正視且承認(rèn)自己的焦慮）說(shuō)明正視焦慮是一個(gè)很好的

開(kāi)始,而不是"startbeatingyourselfupaboutit”,符合句意。故填C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?"（你所處的環(huán)境中某些東西是焦慮的主要來(lái)源

嗎？）說(shuō)明要弄清楚焦慮的根源，E項(xiàng)uYoucanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatit

is"（你如果弄清楚了焦慮是什么，那你就能更好地處理焦慮。）說(shuō)明了弄清楚焦慮來(lái)源有助于更好地處理

焦慮，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文"Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow”（如果你的恐懼感是想象出來(lái)的，或者不

能被馬上處理）提出了一種假設(shè)，D項(xiàng)“maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind”（要保持清

醒，努力把這件事忘掉。）提出了應(yīng)對(duì)虛擬問(wèn)題或者不能立刻解決的問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D

項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

下文“Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit."（如果你的恐懼無(wú)法忍受，不妨花點(diǎn)時(shí)間認(rèn)真徹底地想想可能因此發(fā)生的最糟糕的

事情。）并結(jié)合下文舉例可知，本段主要說(shuō)明要考慮到最糟糕的情況。A項(xiàng)"Considertheworst"（考慮到

最糟糕的情況。）符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeefor21,asitseemssimpleenough.However,we

havenoideajusthow22taskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfromdisabilities.Thafswhyit'sso

heart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡師）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasier

forsomeonewhois23.

lbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,

Virginiato24acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehis

order25、lbbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.

Oneday,26,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!Afterlbbyorderedhiscoffee,

hewas27whenbaristaKrysta