四級原題試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分1.A)Themanhasaverygoodsenseofdirection.B)Themanisalittleconfusedaboutthedirections.C)Themanisgoodatgivingdirections.D)Themanisterribleatfollowingdirections.答案：B解析：對話中提到了“迷路”一詞，說明該男子在跟隨指示時感到困惑。因此，選項B“該男子對指示感到困惑”是正確的。2.C)Thewomanisnotinterestedinthejob.B)Thewomanisnotsureaboutthejob.A)Thewomaniseagertotakethejob.D)Thewomanisnotqualifiedforthejob.答案：A解析：對話中，女士對工作表現(xiàn)出了積極的態(tài)度，表示她對這份工作很感興趣。因此，選項A“女士渴望接受這份工作”是正確的。3.B)Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeservice.C)Thewomanisangryabouttheservice.A)Thewomanishappywiththeservice.D)Thewomanisindifferentabouttheservice.答案：B解析：對話中女士提到了“服務(wù)不好”，這表明她對服務(wù)不滿意。因此，選項B“女士對服務(wù)不滿意”是正確的。二、閱讀部分Passage141.A)Theincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoareoverweight.B)Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhoareobese.C)Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhoareunderweight.D)Theincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoaremalnourished.答案：B解析：文章第一段提到了“肥胖人數(shù)的增加”，因此選項B“肥胖人數(shù)的增加”是正確的。42.C)Itisaresultofbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.B)Itisaresultofgeneticfactors.A)Itisaresultofenvironmentalfactors.D)Itisaresultoflifestylechoices.答案：C解析：文章第二段提到肥胖是由遺傳和環(huán)境因素共同作用的結(jié)果，因此選項C“它是遺傳和環(huán)境因素的結(jié)果”是正確的。43.D)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinchildren.B)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinadults.A)Itisamajorcauseofdeathintheelderly.C)Itisamajorcauseofdeathinteenagers.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到肥胖是成人死亡的主要原因之一，因此選項B“它是成人死亡的主要原因”是正確的。Passage244.A)Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleep.B)Theeffectsofsleepdeprivation.C)Thebenefitsoftakingnaps.D)Theconsequencesofpoorsleepquality.答案：B解析：文章主要討論了睡眠不足的影響，因此選項B“睡眠不足的影響”是正確的。45.D)Itcanleadtoadeclineincognitiveperformance.B)Itcanleadtoadeclineinphysicalperformance.A)Itcanleadtoadeclineinemotionalperformance.C)Itcanleadtoadeclineinsocialperformance.答案：D解析：文章提到睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知能力下降，因此選項D“它會導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知能力下降”是正確的。46.C)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaccidents.B)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinconflicts.A)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrimes.D)Theyaremorelikelytobeinvolvedindisputes.答案：C解析：文章提到睡眠不足的人更容易發(fā)生事故，因此選項C“他們更容易卷入事故”是正確的。三、寫作部分Task1Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTeamwork".Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently,includinganexampleorevidencetosupportyourview.范文：Teamworkisanessentialaspectofsuccessintoday'sworld.Itenablesindividualstocombinetheirskillsandknowledgetoachieveacommongoal.Forinstance,inabusinesssetting,ateamofdiverseprofessionalscanbrainstormideasandcontributetheirexpertisetodevelopinnovativesolutions.Theimportanceofteamworkisfurtherhighlightedinsports,whereplayersmustworktogethertooutperformtheiropponents.Aclassicexampleisthesuccessofabasketballteam,whereeachplayerhasaspecificrole,buttheymustcollaboratetoscorepointsandwingames.Inconclusion,teamworkfosterscreativity,enhancesproblem-solving,andleadstotheachievementofcollectivegoals.Task2Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation".Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently,includinganexampleorevidencetosupportyourview.范文：Theadventoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation.Ithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandinteractive,allowingstudentstoengagewithawealthofinformationattheirfingertips.Forexample,onlinecourseshavebecomeapopularmodeoflearning,enablingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Additionally,educationalappsandsoftwarehavebeendevelopedtocatertodifferentlearningstyles,makingeducationmorepersonalized.Theuseoftechnologyinclassrooms,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsanddigitaltextbooks,hasalsoenhancedtheteachingexperience,makinglessonsmoredynamicandengaging.Insummary,technologyhassignificantlyimpactededucationbyprovidingnewtoolsandplatformsthatfacilitatelearningandteaching.四、翻譯部分TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.47.那個小男孩對電子游戲非常著迷。（obsessed）答案：Thelittleboyisobsessedwithvideogames.48.她決定放棄工作，專心照顧孩子。（quit）答案：Shedecidedtoquitherjobtotake