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Unit

10基礎(chǔ)檢測卷第二部分

語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.We

should

make

________

effort

to

make

Jack

give

up

________

silly

plan.(

)

AA.

an;the

B.

an;a

C.

the;a

D.

a;an22.You

should

________

the

time

with

your

parents

because

you

will

leave

them

when

you

grow

up.(

)

DA.

change

B.

stop

C.

avoid

D.

value23.Paul

called

and

asked

me

to

________

his

new

house

in

my

free

time.(

)

CA.

look

for

B.

wait

for

C.

drop

by

D.

pass

by24.Parents

should

educate

children

to________

well

from

a

young

age.(

)

BA.

greet

B.

behave

C.

knock

D.

exchange25.—Do

you

have

any

plans

this

weekend?—Well,I

will

drop

by

my

uncle

if

I________

time.(

)

AA.

have

B.

will

have

C.

am

having

D.

had26.We

took

away

most

of

the

things

yesterday.

The

room

is

almost________

now.(

)

AA.

empty

B.

full

C.

bright

D.

small27.(2023·十堰)I

will

remember

the

important

people

________

helped

and

supported

me

in

my

life.(

)

DA.

which

B.

whose

C.

whom

D.

who28.Jack

________

dislike

the

weather

here

because

there

is

so

much

wind,but

now

he________

it.(

)

BA.

gets

used

to;used

to

B.

used

to;gets

used

toC.

got

used

to;gets

used

to

D.

used

to;uses

to29.—Do

you

know

________?—Yes,it's

London.(

)

BA.

what

is

the

capital

of

Britain

B.

what

the

capital

of

Britain

isC.

when

will

he

get

to

Britain

D.

when

he

will

get

to

Britain30.—How

do

you

feel

about

his

spelling

mistakes

in

the

composition?—________.After

all,he

is

a

beginner.(

)

DA.

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

B.

Sounds

interestingC.

I

don't

agree

D.

I

wouldn't

mind

thatⅥ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A

Five-year-old

Tommy

was

happy

to

be

invited

to

eat

supper

with

Delia,his

friend

and

neighbor.

Delia's

parents

could

.

.31.

.

many

tasty

meals,such

as

home-made

pizzas

and

grilled

fish!He

wondered

what

they'd

eat

tonight

as

he

rang

the

doorbell!Delia

opened

the

door,smiled,and

then

ran

.

.32.

.

her

room.

Tommy

was

.

.33.

.

and

stood

outside.“Come

in,Tommy,”

called

Delia's

mom,who

was

cooking.“Delia

must

have

gone

to

her

room.

Would

you

ask

her

to

come

and

set

the

.

.34.

.?”

When

Tommy

reached

Delia's

room,.

.35.

.

was

putting

a

napkin

on

her

head!Tommy

told

Delia

that

her

mom

needed

her

to

set

the

table,but

Delia

didn't

care.

Dinner

was

.

.36.

..When

the

table

was

set

and

everyone

sat

down,Delia

told

them

about

her

new

friend,Hooper,a

toy.

Delia

was

playing

with

her

toy

while

eating..

.37.

.

she

fell

down

off

her

chair.

Her

plates

and

dishes

all

fell

to

the

.

.38.

.!

Her

father

pulled

her

up

and

said

to

her,“You

shouldn't

do

like

this.

It's

not

.

.39.

.

to

play

while

eating.

And

you

should

remember

that

.

.40.

.

a

friend

comes,you're

supposed

to

show

him

or

her

in.”

Tommy

smiled.

Delia

learned

an

important

lesson

about

manners!31.(

)

A.

buy

B.

cook

C.

find

D.

buildB32.(

)

A.

to

B.

for

C.

from

D.

atA33.(

)

A.

moved

B.

excited

C.

surprised

D.

gladC34.(

)

A.

food

B.

bowl

C.

plate

D.

tableD35.(

)

A.

she

B.

he

C.

it

D.

oneA36.(

)

A.

delicious

B.

rich

C.

cheap

D.

readyD37.(

)

A.

Quickly

B.

Suddenly

C.

Quietly

D.

LuckilyB38.(

)

A.

table

B.

kitchen

C.

floor

D.

fieldC39.(

)

A.

good

B.

easy

C.

important

D.

happyA40.(

)

A.

after

B.

because

C.

when

D.

sinceCB

Maybe

now

is

the

best

time

to

talk

about

rabbits

in

different

cultures.

The

Chinese

calendar

names

each

of

the

twelve

years

after

a(n)

.

.41.

.,and

the

year

of

2023

is

the

Year

of

the

Rabbit.

In

Chinese

culture,the

rabbit

means

being.

.42.

..This

is

shown

by

the

Chinese

expression

“dongrutuotu”,which

.

.43.

.

people

who

are

clever

and

act

quickly

like

a

rabbit.

People

also.

.44.

.

the

rabbit

with

the

moon.

Ancient

people

believed

there

was

a

rabbit

living

on

the

moon.

It's

the

pet

of

Chang'e,a

goddess

(女神)

widely

known

in

China.

This

can

.

.45.

.

why

rabbits

are

seen

as

a

good

sign.

In

nature,the

rabbit

can

give

birth

to

lots

of

babies,so

its.

.46.

.

can

grow

to

a

large

size

in

a

short

time.

Ancient

Chinese

people

believed

the

more

children

they

had,the

.

.47.

.

and

happier

they

would

be.

They

believed

it

could

bring

them

good

luck,so

they

loved

the

rabbit

so

much.

.

.48.

.

in

the

West,rabbits

also

stand

for

the

moon,the

life

and

good

luck.

They

considered

rabbits

as

a

good

.

.49.

.,too.

It's

believed

that

the

rabbit's

foot

brings

good

luck.

In

the

past,if

the

young

caught

a

rabbit,they

could

be

given

its

.

.50.

.

to

welcome

them

as

grown-ups.

Since

the

rabbit

is

always

connected

with

good

luck,maybe

the

Year

of

the

Rabbit

can

bring

us

some

good

luck,too!41.(

)

A.

plant

B.

star

C.

animal

D.

stateC42.(

)

A.

slow

B.

smart

C.

healthy

D.

braveB43.(

)

A.

describes

B.

pushes

C.

refuses

D.

guardsA44.(

)

A.

play

B.

connect

C.

share

D.

coverB45.(

)

A.

repeat

B.

imagine

C.

explain

D.

forgetC46.(

)

A.

research

B.

industry

C.

education

D.

populationD47.(

)

A.

luckier

B.

poorer

C.

quieter

D.

funnierA48.(

)

A.

Especially

B.

Finally

C.

Possibly

D.

SimilarlyD49.(

)

A.

project

B.

sign

C.

excuse

D.

offerB50.(

)

A.

ear

B.

mouth

C.

foot

D.

tailCⅦ.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。Mike:Excuse

me.

Would

you

mind

helping

me?Tom:51.___

What's

up?Mike:One

of

my

American

friends

invited

me

to

her

house

on

Christmas

Day,but

I

don't

know

much

about

the

customs

and

manners.52.___ABTom:Sure.

When

are

you

supposed

to

get

there?Mike:53.___Tom:Well,the

first

thing

is

that

you

should

get

there

on

time.Mike:All

right.54.___Tom:You

are

supposed

to

say

“Merry

Christmas”.Mike:OK.55.___Tom:You

are

welcome.GEDA.Of

course

not.B.Can

you

help

me?C.What

gift

shall

I

take?D.Thank

you

very

much.E.What

am

I

supposed

to

say?F.What

time

am

I

supposed

to

leave?G.I

am

supposed

to

get

there

at

11:30

a.m.第三部分

閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

divides

the

year

into

24

solar

terms.

Grain

Rain(谷雨)

is

the

last

term

in

spring.

Grain

Rain

comes

from

an

old

saying,“Rain

brings

up

the

growth

of

hundreds

of

grains”,which

shows

that

this

period

of

rainfall

is

very

important

for

the

growth

of

crops.

Here's

something

that

you

may

not

know

about

Grain

Rain.1

Grain

Rain

falls

between

the

end

of

spring

and

the

beginning

of

summer,and

the

temperature

rises

much

higher

than

it

does

in

March.

With

dry

soil

and

heavy

winds,sandstorms

may

happen

more

often.2

There

is

an

old

custom

in

southern

China—people

drink

tea

on

the

day

of

Grain

Rain.

Spring

tea

during

Grain

Rain

is

good

for

eyes.

It

is

also

said

that

drinking

tea

on

this

day

would

prevent

bad

luck.3

People

in

northern

China

have

the

tradition

to

eat

the

vegetable

toona

sinensis

during

Grain

Rain.

An

old

Chinese

saying

goes,“Toona

sinensis

before

the

rain

is

as

tender

as

silk(嫩如絲).”

The

vegetable

is

good

for

the

stomach

and

skin.4

The

Grain

Rain

Festival

is

celebrated

by

fishing

villages

in

northern

China.

Grain

Rain

marks

the

start

of

the

fishermen's

first

voyage

of

the

year.

The

custom

dates

back

to

more

than

2,000

years

ago.續(xù)表56.What

do

people

in

southern

China

do

on

the

day

of

Grain

Rain?(

)

AA.

Drink

tea.B.

Eat

toona

sinensis.C.

Grow

spring

tea.D.

Start

the

first

voyage

of

the

year.57.What

can

we

know

about

“toona

sinensis”

according

to

the

passage?(

)

BA.

It's

a

kind

of

vegetable

which

can

bring

good

luck.B.

It's

a

kind

of

vegetable

which

is

delicious

and

healthy.C.

It's

a

kind

of

vegetable

which

grows

by

the

seaside.D.

It's

a

kind

of

vegetable

which

grows

in

dry

soil.58.What's

the

right

order

of

the

titles

from

1

to

4?a.

Eating

Toona

Sinensis

b.

Sandstorms

Happenc.

The

Grain

Rain

Festival

d.

Drinking

Tea(

)

CA.

b-a-d-c

B.

d-c-a-b

C.

b-d-a-c

D.

d-b-a-cB

If

you

meet

a

British

person

in

the

street,it

is

very

likely

that

he

or

she

will

apologize

whether

it

is

his

or

her

fault(過錯)

or

not.

It

seems

that

Britain

is

becoming

a

nation

where

everyone

is

saying

sorry.

Almost

each

person

says

sorry

about

eight

times

each

day—and

one

in

eight

people

apologize

as

many

as

20

times

a

day.

As

you

may

have

seen,the

British

apologize

more

often

than

members

of

other

cultures.

A

research

shows

that

in

many

cases,people's

love

of

saying

sorry

in

Britain

goes

a

little

further

than

it

does

for

Americans.

For

example,about

15

British

people

would

say

“sorry”

while

only

10

from

the

US

would

do

this

if

they

sneezed,if

they

corrected

someone's

mistake

or

if

someone

knocked

into

them.

In

the

old

days,“sorry”

was

used

to

express

regret

and

sadness

for

having

done

something

wrong.

But

now

British

people

use

the

word

as

a

way

of

showing

good

manners.

For

example,they

might

say

“sorry”

instead

of

“excuse

me”

“pardon”

“what”

or

“whatever”.

People

in

Britain

also

use

“sorry”

when

they

share

the

same

feeling

with

others—so

they

might

say

“sorry

about

the

rain”.

However,British

people's

use

of

“sorry”

may

make

things

very

confusing(不清楚的)

and

difficult

for

foreigners

who

are

not

familiar

with

their

ways.

But

actually,people

in

Britain

pay

much

attention

to

the

feelings

of

others.

This

is

the

reason

why

they

apologize

every

day.59.What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?(

)

DA.

What

daily

expressions

British

people

often

use.B.

How

people

in

Britain

keep

in

touch

with

foreigners.C.

The

different

meanings

of

“sorry”

in

and

out

of

Britain.D.

Why

British

people

say

sorry

many

times

every

day.60.When

did

people

say

sorry

in

the

old

days?(

)

A.

When

they

did

something

wrong.B.

When

they

asked

the

way.C.

When

they

wanted

to

repeat

something.D.

When

they

made

a

choice.A61.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(

)

DA.

Americans

say

sorry

more

than

British

people.B.

Even

British

people

get

confused

when

they

say

sorry.C.

Almost

every

person

in

Britain

says

sorry

20

times

a

day.D.

The

British

also

say

sorry

to

share

the

same

feeling

with

others.62.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?(

)

A.

British

people

like

to

talk

about

the

weather.B.

British

people

care

a

lot

about

others.C.

British

people

are

difficult

to

get

along

with.D.

British

people

love

to

correct

mistakes.BC(2023·亳州市渦陽縣模擬)

Dough

figurine(Mianren)

art

has

been

dated

back

to

over

2,000

years.

It's

said

that

before

the

Hanshi

Festival

in

spring,people

made

dough

swallows(燕子)

and

hung

them

above

the

gate.

It

was

to

express

their

good

wishes

to

the

coming

spring.

Among

different

art

styles

of

dough

figurines

all

over

the

country,Dough

Figurine

Lang,created

by

Lang

Shao'an,is

an

art

unique(獨特的)

to

Beijing.

The

subject

of

Dough

Figurine

Lang

is

mainly

about

describing

the

real

traditional

life

of

Beijingers.

Mianren

Lang

has

top

skills

in

the

art

of

making

dough

figurines.

You

should

be

calm,careful

and

quick.

If

your

hand

moves

carelessly,you

will

make

mistakes.

So

keep

calm.

Then

you

should

find

the

right

place

to

stick

the

nose

and

other

parts

on.

You

must

be

quick,or

else,the

dough

gets

dry

and

useless.

Lang

Jiaziyu,the

grandson

of

Lang

Shao'an,is

the

third-generation

inheritor(繼承人)

of

this

craft.

He

is

creative

and

finds

ways

to

introduce

Dough

Figurine

Lang

to

the

young

generation.

He

has

introduced

movies

and

cartoons

into

dough

figurine

art.

His

creativity

has

won

the

hearts

of

many

young

people.

In

order

to

let

more

people

know

about

this

art

and

understand

the

culture

behind

it,Lang

Jiaziyu

also

teaches

students

how

to

make

dough

figurines

in

some

schools.63.What

can

we

know

about

the

dough

figurine

art?(

)

BA.

Its

works

used

to

be

mainly

about

people.B.

It

has

a

history

of

more

than

2,000

years.C.

Its

works

could

only

be

seen

during

the

Hanshi

Festival.D.

It

expresses

people's

good

wishes

to

their

family

members

now.64.Why

is

Dough

Figurine

Lang

unique

to

Beijing?(

)

A.

Because

it's

made

in

Beijing.B.

Because

it's

popular

among

Beijingers.C.

Because

it's

mainly

made

by

Beijingers.D.

Because

it

reflects

the

real

traditional

life

of

Beijingers.D65.

句子還原Which

of

the

following

sentences

can

be

put

in

the

“▲”?(

)

BA.

It

needs

many

steps

to

finish

a

wonderful

dough

figurine.B.

To

make

a

dough

figurine,you

should

master

the

basic

skills.C.

An

artist

of

dough

figurines

should

be

creative

in

every

step.D.

You

should

make

a

lot

of

preparations

before

making

a

dough

figurine.D(2024·馬鞍山市中加雙語學校三模)

Confucianism(儒家思想)

has

been

followed

by

Chinese

people

for

more

than

two

thousand

years.

To

help

people

understand

how

to

behave

towards

others,Confucianism

teaches

the

Five

Constants(五常).These

are

ren,yi,li,zhi

and

xin.They

are

general

virtues(美德)

around

the

world.

The

most

important

two

are

ren

and

li.

Ren

is

the

feeling

of

care

and

love

we

should

have

for

others.

Confucius

explained

ren

could

best

be

understood

as

loving

others.

He

is

famous

for

teaching

people

“What

you

do

not

want

done

to

yourself,do

not

do

to

others.”

It

is

quite

similar

to

what

is

known

in

the

West

as

the

Golden

Rule—always

treat

others

as

you

wish

to

be

treated.

While

the

meaning

of

ren

is

easy

to

understand,li

is

a

little

harder

to

express.

It

can

be

thought

of

as

duty

or

even

respect.

Generally,li

is

the

way

we

should

connect

with

people

in

our

everyday

life.

In

Confucian

writings,discussions

about

li

include

the

proper

way

to

drink

tea

and

how

to

remember

ancestors(祖先).While

ren

is

mostly

about

our

opinions

and

feelings,li

is

about

how

we

express

our

opinions

and

feelings

towards

others

and

towards

the

world

around

us.

Perhaps

the

most

well-known

Confucian

virtue

is

xiao.This

is

the

duty

children

have

to

their

parents.Xiao

means

loving,respecting,obeying

and

taking

care

of

one's

parents

in

their

old

age.

In

Confucianism,xiao

is

important

for

a

harmonious(和諧的)

society:Without

it,the

whole

world

would

fall

into

a

mess.66.Which

are

the

most

important

of

the

Five

Constants?(

)

BA.

Ren

and

yi.

B.

Ren

and

li.

C.

Li

and

xin.

D.

Yi

and

zhi.67.

跨學科知識What

is

the

best

Chinese

meaning

for

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

3?

(

)

CA.

博學于文,約之以禮。

B.

學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。C.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

D.

君子和而不同,小人同而不和。68.Which

of

the

following

is

an

example

of

li?(

)

CA.

Building

a

peaceful

society.B.

Taking

care

of

one's

children.C.

Obeying

rules

for

drinking

tea.D.

Learning

all

through

one's

life.69.What

does

the

passage

mainly

tell

us

about

Confucianism?(

)

AA.

Its

general

virtues.

B.

Its

long

history.C.

Its

new

challenges.

D.

Its

golden

rules.E

“Your

hair

looks

nice

today.”

This

is

an

example

of

a

compliment(稱贊).It

feels

nice

when

someone

notices

and

praises

you

for

something.

Are

there

cultural

differences

in

praising

others?

Sometimes

I

receive

compliments

for

something.

For

example,when

a

taxi

driver

says

“Wow,your

Chinese

is

so

good!”

even

though

the

only

thing

I

said

to

him

was

“Hello,please

take

me

to

the

airport.”

It

feels

insincere(不真誠的)

to

receive

a

compliment

like

this

for

saying

just

one

simple

sentence.

However,I

know

he's

just

trying

to

be

polite.

It

also

seems

like

Chinese

people

are

a

bit

more

humble(謙遜的)

than

others

when

they

receive

a

compliment.

They

often

downplay(對……低調(diào)處理)

the

compliments

they

receive.

I

appreciate

this

quality,as

people

like

this

tend

to

be

more

honest,especially

older

people.

When

and

where

should

you

give

compliments?I

try

my

best

to

compliment

people

in

the

service

industry.

People

sometimes

complain

about

the

bad

service

in

restaurants,stores

and

other

places.

But

if

I

get

good

service,I

make

sure

to

compliment

whoever

served

me,such

as

by

saying

“the

food

was

delicious”

or

something

like

that.

This

will

encourage

them

to

continue

to

provide

good

service

to

others.70.What

do

we

know

from

Paragraph

2?(

)

DA.

The

writer

often

praises

taxi

drivers.B.

The

writer

speaks

Chinese

very

well.C.

Most

of

the

compliments

we

receive

are

insincere.D.

Praising

others

can

be

a

way

of

being

polite.71.How

does

the

writer

feel

when

Chinese

people

downplay

a

compliment?(

)

BA.

Uncomfortable.

B.

Appreciative.C.

Relaxed.

D.

Upset.72.

寫作意圖What

is

the

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

CA.

To

give

an

example

of

a

compliment.B.

To

tell

us

the

differences

in

giving

compliments.C.

To

tell

the

Chinese

way

of

compliments

and

the

right

way

of

giving

compliments.D.

To

show

how

many

ways

of

giving

compliments

there

are.第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。F

After

living

in

the

southern

part

of

China

for

eighteen

years,I

finally

got

the

chance

to

study

at

the

University

of

Bristol.

When

I

got

the

chance

to

visit

Europe,I

decided

to

study

abroad

one

day.

My

dream

finally

came

true.

I

thought

that

I

would

miss

my

parents

and

be

lonely

after

I

went

to

Bristol.

However,it

didn't

happen

to

me.

Bristol

is

a

lovely

city

to

live

in.

It

is

quite

peaceful

in

the

city

center.

People

here

are

friendly

and

warm-hearted.

When

you

are

in

trouble,they

will

try

their

best

to

help

you.

It

gives

me

a

homely

feeling

here

and

I

love

this

beautiful

city.

There

are

many

clubs

and

teams

for

you

to

join.

You

can

find

the

same

feeling

as

you

were

in

China

and

that

makes

you

never

feel

lonely

here.

My

favorite

club

is

RAG

and

it

works

for

charities(慈善).I've

been

better

at

communicating

with

people.

I

joined

several

clubs

during

my

first

year.

The

benefits(益處)

were

more

than

meeting

new

people

and

making

friends.

It

helped

me

discover

some

of

my

skills

such

as

leadership.

It's

quite

fun

to

live

and

study

in

Bristol.

I

am

sure

that

it's

the

best

decision

I

have

ever

made

to

choose

to

study

here.73.What

was

the

writer's

dream?(不超過5個詞)____________________________74.What

are

the

people

in

Bristol

like

in

the

writer's

op

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